Bergen Street station (IRT Eastern Parkway Line) explained

Bergen Street
Address:Bergen Street & Flatbush Avenue
Brooklyn, NY
Borough:Brooklyn
Locale:Park Slope
Coordinates:40.6808°N -73.9751°W
Division:IRT
Line:IRT Eastern Parkway Line
Service:Eastern west local
Service Header:Eastern west local header
Connection: NYCT Bus:
Structure:Underground
Platforms:2 side platforms
Tracks:6

The Bergen Street station is a local station on the IRT Eastern Parkway Line of the New York City Subway, located at Bergen Street and Flatbush Avenue in Park Slope, Brooklyn. It is served by the 2 train at all times, the 3 train at all times except late nights, and the 4 train during late nights.

History

After the Interborough Rapid Transit Company (IRT)'s original line opened as far as Atlantic Avenue in Brooklyn, the New York City government began planning new lines. As early as 1903, William Barclay Parsons, chief engineer of the Rapid Transit Commission, had proposed constructing a four-track extension of the IRT line under Flatbush Avenue, running southeast from Atlantic Avenue to Grand Army Plaza. From there, two branches would have extended south to Flatbush and east to Brownsville. This plan did not progress for a decade due to various disputes over the original subway.[1] In 1913, New York City, the Brooklyn Rapid Transit Company (BRT), and the IRT reached an agreement, known as the Dual Contracts, to drastically expand subway service across New York City.[2] As part of the Dual Contracts, two lines under Flatbush Avenue, one each operated by the BRT and IRT, were approved.[3] The IRT was authorized to extend its four-track Brooklyn line under Flatbush Avenue and Eastern Parkway,[4] while the BRT would construct a parallel two-track extension of the Brighton Line,[5]

Groundbreaking for the IRT extension took place on May 23, 1914.[6] [7] The Bergen Street station was to be one of the stations on the IRT extension.

Service on the IRT Eastern Parkway Line had been extended from Atlantic Avenue to Utica Avenue in August 1920,[8] but the Bergen Street, Grand Army Plaza, and Eastern Parkway–Brooklyn Museum stations were not ready to open with the rest of the line.[9] [10] The contractor responsible for completing the three stations had gone bankrupt in the middle of the project. The stations opened on October 9, 1920.[11] The BMT Brighton Line was already in use at the time but used trackage that is now part of the Franklin Avenue Shuttle; the opening of the subway line beneath Flatbush Avenue provided a more direct route to Downtown Brooklyn and, eventually, Manhattan.[11]

During the 1964–1965 fiscal year, the platforms at Bergen Street, along with those at four other stations on the Eastern Parkway Line, were lengthened to 525feet to accommodate a ten-car train of 51foot IRT cars.[12] The work was performed by the Arthur A. Johnson Corporation.[13]

Station layout

GroundStreet levelExit/entrance
Basement 1Side platform
Northbound local← toward
← toward (Atlantic Avenue–Barclays Center)
← toward late nights (Atlantic Avenue–Barclays Center)
Curtain wall
Northbound express← do not stop here
Brighton Line← do not stop here
do not stop here →
Southbound express do not stop here →
Curtain wall
Southbound local toward
(late nights) toward (Grand Army Plaza)
Side platform
The station contains six tracks and two side platforms: the outermost tracks are used by the IRT local trains. To the inside are the IRT express tracks, which slant upward to the inside of the outer local tracks. In between the express tracks are the BMT Brighton Line tracks. Those routes were built at the same time as the tracks at this station as part of the Dual Contracts. A full curtain wall separates the local from the express tracks, though a gap exists in the curtain wall at the northern end of the station.

The 2 train stops here at all times, while the 3 train stops here at all times except late nights. The 4 train serves the station only during late nights. The next station to the north is Atlantic Avenue–Barclays Center, while the next station to the south is Grand Army Plaza.

Both platforms have their original mosaics. The name tablets read "BERGEN ST." in gold serif font on a blue background and multi-layered green border. The trim line is green with "B" tablets on them on a blue background at regular intervals. At either ends of both platforms, where they were extended in 1964–1965, there are cinderblock tiles with signs reading "BERGEN ST" in sans serif font on a maroon background.

The platforms only have columns at the fare control areas and they are i-beam columns painted green.

Exits

Each platform has one same-level fare control area at the center and there are no crossovers or crossunders. The southbound platform has an unstaffed fare control area containing a bank of three regular turnstiles, two exit-only turnstiles, and two High Entry/Exit Turnstiles. Outside fare control are two staircases going up to the southwestern corner of Flatbush Avenue and Bergen Street and a passage leading to another staircase going up to the northwestern corner.[14] The Manhattan-bound platform has a full-time turnstile bank and token booth. Outside fare control are and two staircases going up to either eastern corners of Bergen Street and Flatbush Avenue, as well as a closed and sealed stair to the southwestern corner of Sixth Avenue and Bergen Street.

External links

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Hood . Clifton . 1978 . The Impact of the IRT in New York City . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20210117001227/https://tile.loc.gov/storage-services/master/pnp/habshaer/ny/ny0300/ny0387/data/ny0387data.pdf . January 17, 2021 . December 20, 2020 . Historic American Engineering Record . 146–207 (PDF pp. 147–208) . . .
  2. News: March 20, 1913 . Subway Contracts Solemnly Signed; Cheers at the Ceremonial Function When McCall Gets Willcox to Attest. . en-US . The New York Times . live . January 11, 2018 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220504021115/https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1913/03/20/100611839.pdf . May 4, 2022 . 0362-4331.
  3. Book: Walker . James Blaine . Fifty Years of Rapid Transit — 1864 to 1917 . 1918 . Law Printing . New York, N.Y. . November 6, 2016.
  4. News: March 20, 1913 . Subway Contracts Solemnly Signed; Cheers at the Ceremonial Function When McCall Gets Willcox to Attest. . en-US . The New York Times . live . January 11, 2018 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220504021115/https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1913/03/20/100611839.pdf . May 4, 2022 . 0362-4331.
  5. News: April 13, 1913 . Transit Relief Big Stimulus . 13, 14 . The Brooklyn Citizen . live . May 21, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230522001408/https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-brooklyn-citizen-transit-relief-big/125097305/ . May 22, 2023 . newspapers.com.
  6. News: May 24, 1914 . Subway Festival Held in Brooklyn; McCall Turns the First Sod for Interborough Extension from Atlantic Ave. . en-US . The New York Times . live . May 20, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20201103081536/https://www.nytimes.com/1914/05/24/archives/subway-festival-held-in-brooklyn-mccall-turns-the-first-sod-for.html . November 3, 2020 . 0362-4331.
  7. News: May 23, 1914 . Line Begun Today Taps Big Section . 23 . The Brooklyn Daily Eagle . July 6, 2023.
  8. Web site: More Interborough Service for Brooklyn 2 New Lines. August 23, 1920. pudl.princeton.edu. Interborough Rapid Transit Company. September 19, 2016.
  9. News: Subway Stations Opened: Last Three in Eastern Parkway Branch of I.R.T. Put Into Service. October 11, 1920. New York Times. December 20, 2015.
  10. News: October 10, 1920 . 3 New Subway Stations Open . 1 . Times Union . July 6, 2023.
  11. September 2010 . IRT Brooklyn Line Opened 90 Years Ago . New York Division Bulletin . New York Division, Electric Railroaders' Association . 53 . 9 . August 31, 2016 . Issuu.
  12. Book: Annual Report 1964–1965. New York City Transit Authority. 1965.
  13. Book: New York City Transit Authority . Proceedings of the New York City Transit Authority Relating to Matters Other Than Operation . The Authority . v. 13 . 1964 . 86.
  14. Web site: MTA Neighborhood Maps: Park Slope/Prospect Park. mta.info. Metropolitan Transportation Authority. August 2, 2015. 2015.