Bergeggi (island) explained

Isola Bergeggi
Location:Ligurian Sea
Coordinates:44.2344°N 8.4449°W
Area Km2:0.08
Elevation M:53
Country:Italy
Country Admin Divisions Title:Region
Country Admin Divisions:Liguria
Country Admin Divisions Title 1:Province
Country Admin Divisions 1:Savona
Country Admin Divisions Title 2:Communes
Country Admin Divisions 2:Bergeggi
Population:0

Bergeggi is an island which lies in the Ligurian Sea off the coast near the village of Bergeggi in the Province of Savona, Liguria, Italy.

Geography

The island is around 8 hectares[1] and its highest point is at 53 m.[2] Punta Predani, a promontory on the mainland, is just a few hundreds metres from the island.

History

The island bears evidences of a proto-historical Ligures' settlement. On its summit stands a watch tower and remains of a 4th-century church devoted to St. Eugenius.[3]

In 992 the bishop of Savona established a monastery on the island, also devoted to the saint, which was later donated to Lérins Abbey's monks. The monastery's ruins are still visible on the island.

Nature conservation

The island with its surrounding marine area is protected as Riserva naturale regionale di Bergeggi, established in 1985 by the Legge Regionale Liguria n. 10 - Istituzione della riserva naturale regionale di Bergeggi.[4] It is also included in a SIC (Site of Community Importance) called Isola Bergeggi - Punta Predani (code IT1323202).[5]

Among many interesting species living in the maquis shrubland covering most of the small island there are Campanula sabatia and Euphorbia dendroides.

Bibliography

See also

Notes and References

  1. Parchi naturali di montagna, di pianura, di mare, Giuseppe A. Staluppi et al., Grafo, 1994
  2. Carta turistica ed escursionistica - Provincia di Savona 1:50.000 map; publisher: Provincia di Savona
  3. Atti e memorie della Società savonese di storia patria, Società savonese di storia patria; 1974, see books.google.it
  4. Web site: Dettaglio del servizio: Leggi regionali storiche - servizi online - Regione Liguria - sito ufficiale | Istituzione della riserva naturale regionale di Bergeggi . regione.liguria.it . 2015-08-28 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20080406011059/http://www.regione.liguria.it/leggi/docs/19850010.htm . 2008-04-06 .
  5. Bollettino Ufficiale Regione Liguria nr.13 of 15-7-2009; the Ligurian SIC list is on-line at lrv.regione.liguria.it (access: August 2015)