Berdiansk Raion Explained

Berdiansk Raion
Native Name:Бердянський район
Native Name Lang:uk
Official Name:Berdianskyi Raion
Settlement Type:Raion
Flag Alt:Flag of Berdiansk Raion
Shield Alt:Coat of arms of Berdiansk Raion
Mapsize:225px
Coordinates:44.5°N 33.6°W
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Type1:Oblast
Parts Type:Subdivisions
Parts:8 hromadas
Established Title:Established
Established Date:1923
Seat Type:Admin. center
Seat:Berdiansk
Leader Title:Governor
Leader Name:Volodymyr Chepurnyi
Leader Title1:Chairman
Unit Pref:Metric
Area Total Km2:4461.56
Population Total:176046
Population As Of:2022
Population Density Km2:auto
Timezone1:EET
Utc Offset1:+02:00
Timezone1 Dst:EEST
Utc Offset1 Dst:+03:00
Postal Code Type:Postal index
Postal Code:71128—71170
Area Code Type:Area code
Area Code:+380 6153
Website:http://www.berda.gov.ua

Berdiansk Raion, also spelled Berdyansk Raion (Ukrainian: Бердянський район) is one of the five raions (districts) of Zaporizhzhia Oblast in southern Ukraine. The administrative center of the region is Berdiansk. The raion has access to the northern coast of the Sea of Azov. The population is

History

From 1923 to 1925, it was known Novospasivka Raion (Ukrainian: Новоспасівський район), after its then-center Novospasivka (now Osypenko, Zaporizhzhia Oblast). In 1925, the administrative center was moved to Berdiansk, and it was renamed Berdiansk Raion.[1] [2]

From 1939 to 1958, it was known as Osypenko Raion (Ukrainian: Осипенківський район). During World War II, Osypenko Raion was occupied by Nazi Germany between October 1941 and September 1943. 3,260 people from Osypenko Raion were deported to Germany for forced labor and 300 were murdered.[2]

The January 2020 estimate of the raion population was On 18 July 2020, as part of the administrative reform of Ukraine, the number of raions of Zaporizhzhia Oblast was reduced to five, and the area of Berdiansk Raion was significantly expanded. [3] [4]

Demographics

As of the 2001 Ukrainian census, the raion (excluding Berdiansk itself, which was then designated a city of oblast significance) had a population of 31,631 people. In terms of self-reported ethnic background, 73% were Ukrainians and 17% were Russians, with small minorities of Belarusians, Bulgarians, and Greeks.[2]

Notes and References

  1. Encyclopedia: Осипенко . . Інститут енциклопедичних досліджень НАН України . Агейкин . О. В. . 2022-02-01 . 24 . Ukrainian . 978-966-02-2074-4 . Чернова . Ю. М.. 21 December 2023.
  2. Encyclopedia: Бердянський район . . Інститут енциклопедичних досліджень НАН України . Троян . Л. І. . 2003-02-01 . 2 . Ukrainian . 978-966-02-2074-4.
  3. News: Про утворення та ліквідацію районів. Постанова Верховної Ради України № 807-ІХ.. 2020-10-03. 2020-07-18. Голос України. uk.
  4. Web site: Нові райони: карти + склад . Міністерство розвитку громад та територій України . Ukrainian.