Benson Glacier (Oregon) Explained

Benson Glacier
Type:Mountain glacier
Location:Wallowa Mountains, Wallowa County, Oregon, U.S.
Map:USA Oregon
Label Position:right
Map Size:225
Coordinates:45.1625°N -117.3025°W
Coordinates Ref:[1]
Length:560feet[2]
Terminus:Talus
Status:Retreating

Benson Glacier is in the U.S. state of Oregon. The glacier is situated in the Wallowa Mountains at an elevation generally above on the eastern slopes Glacier Peak, a subpeak of Eagle Cap.[3] The glacier was named in honor of Frank W. Benson, former Governor of Oregon during an expedition in 1914.[1] Benson Glacier is estimated to be 560feet long. Due to its small size, researchers have frequently questioned whether it was a glacier or a perennial snowfield. Areal photography taken in 2007 showed crevasses on the surface, confirming that it does flow and is a true glacier. It is not expected to remain a true glacier much longer, however, due to climate change.

Benson Glacier is the last remaining remnant of Wallowa Glacier which extended 20miles, creating the lateral moraines that created Wallowa Lake during the Last Glacial Maximum. Its ice is estimated to have been 2000feet thick in places. The West Fork of the Wallowa River occupies the valley it left behind.[4]

See also

Notes and References

  1. 1154268. Benson Glacier. 2012-07-28.
  2. Web site: Cannon . Charles M. . Fountain . Andrew G. . Where is the Benson Glacier (if it Still Exists)? . January 19, 2022.
  3. TopoQwest (United States Geological Survey Maps). Eagle Cap, OR. 2012-07-28.
  4. Book: Johnson, Charles Grier . Alpine and Subalpine Vegetation of the Wallowa, Seven Devils, and Blue Mountains . . 2004 . January 19, 2022 .