Benson County, North Dakota Explained

County:Benson County
State:North Dakota
Ex Image:Benson County Courthouse 2009.jpg
Founded:March 9, 1883 (created)
June 4, 1884 (organized)
Seat Wl:Minnewaukan
Largest City Wl:Fort Totten
City Type:community
Area Total Sq Mi:1439
Area Land Sq Mi:1389
Area Water Sq Mi:51
Area Percentage:3.5
Population As Of:2020
Population Total:5964
Pop Est As Of:2022
Population Est:5770
Population Density Sq Mi:auto
Time Zone:Central
Web:https://www.bensoncountynd.com/
District:At-large

Benson County is a county in the U.S. state of North Dakota. As of the 2020 census, the population was 5,964.[1] Its county seat is Minnewaukan.[2] The county was created on March 9, 1883[3] by the Dakota Territory legislature, and was named for Bertil W. Benson, a Dakota Territory legislator at the time. The county government was organized on June 4, 1884, and its boundary lines were altered by two legislative actions in 1885.[4]

White Horse Hill National Game Preserve and much of the Spirit Lake Indian Reservation are located within the county.

Geography

Much of the east boundary line of Benson County is delineated by the shore of Devils Lake, a closed-capture lake which would spill into the Sheyenne River in an overflow condition. The North Fork Sheyenne River flows southeasterly through the lower SW portion of the county.

The terrain of Benson County consists of rolling hills dotted with lakes, ponds and drainages.[5] The terrain slopes to the east, and its highest point is on the lower portion of its west boundary line, at 1624feet ASL.[6] The county has a total area of, of which is land and (3.5%) is water.[7]

Adjacent counties

Major highways

Protected areas

Lakes

[5]

Demographics

2020 census

As of the census of 2020, there were 5,964 people.

2010 census

As of the census of 2010, there were 6,660 people, 2,233 households, and 1,628 families in the county. The population density was . There were 2,950 housing units at an average density of 2.1adj=preNaNadj=pre. The racial makeup of the county was 55.0% American Indian, 43.4% white, 0.2% from other races, and 1.4% from two or more races. Those of Hispanic or Latino origin made up 1.2% of the population. In terms of ancestry, 22.0% were Norwegian, 18.0% were German, 5.0% were Irish, and 0.6% were American.

Of the 2,233 households, 41.3% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 42.3% were married couples living together, 20.6% had a female householder with no husband present, 27.1% were non-families, and 23.2% of all households were made up of individuals. The average household size was 2.98 and the average family size was 3.46. The median age was 31.6 years.

The median income for a household in the county was $30,479 and the median income for a family was $34,597. Males had a median income of $31,729 versus $25,253 for females. The per capita income for the county was $14,545. About 26.1% of families and 35.6% of the population were below the poverty line, including 48.3% of those under age 18 and 16.9% of those age 65 or over.

Population by decade

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PlotData=

bar:1890 at:2460 fontsize:S text: 2460 shift:(-14,5) bar:1900 at:8320 fontsize:S text: 8320 shift:(-14,5) bar:1910 at:12681 fontsize:S text: 12681 shift:(-14,5) bar:1920 at:13095 fontsize:S text: 13095 shift:(-14,5) bar:1930 at:13327 fontsize:S text: 13327 shift:(-14,5) bar:1940 at:12629 fontsize:S text: 12629 shift:(-14,5) bar:1950 at:10675 fontsize:S text: 10675 shift:(-14,5) bar:1960 at:9435 fontsize:S text: 9435 shift:(-14,5) bar:1970 at:8245 fontsize:S text: 8245 shift:(-14,5) bar:1980 at:7944 fontsize:S text: 7944 shift:(-14,5) bar:1990 at:7198 fontsize:S text: 7198 shift:(-14,5) bar:2000 at:6964 fontsize:S text: 6964 shift:(-14,5) bar:2010 at:6660 fontsize:S text: 6660 shift:(-14,5) bar:2020 at:5964 fontsize:S text: 5964 shift:(-14,5) bar:2022 at:5770 fontsize:S text: 5770 shift:(-14,5)

TextData= fontsize:S pos:(20,20) text:Data from U.S. Census Bureau

Communities

Cities and CDPs have population included as of 2020, and townships have the population as of 2020. The largest community by far is Fort Totten, followed by Leeds, Maddock and the county seat, Minnewaukan. There are nine cities in the county. The largest township by a 60% margin is Mission (935), which is on the south shore of Devils Lake and is popular for vacationing, as well as gambling at the Spirit Lake Casino and Resort. It is within the Spirit Lake Indian Reservation. It is followed by Wood Lake Township (471), immediately to the south of Mission Township and also included in the reservation. The third largest is Lallie Township (325), to the west of Fort Totten on the south shore of Devils Lake and within the reservation.

Cities

Census-designated place

Unincorporated communities

Townships

Politics

Typical of many counties in the state where a significant share of the population is Native American, Benson County leans Democratic in presidential elections. Prior to 2020, no Republican candidate had won the majority of the county's votes since Ronald Reagan in 1984. However, George W. Bush in 2000 & Donald Trump in 2016 both won a plurality of the county's votes.

Education

School districts include:[8]

K-12:

Elementary districts:

See also

External links

Notes and References

  1. Web site: State & County QuickFacts . April 4, 2023 . United States Census Bureau.
  2. Web site: Find a County . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20110531210815/http://www.naco.org/Counties/Pages/FindACounty.aspx . May 31, 2011 . June 7, 2011 . National Association of Counties.
  3. Another source shows the county's creation in 1879: ND Government - State History/Benson County (accessed February 13, 2019)
  4. Web site: 2006 . Dakota Territory, South Dakota, and North Dakota: Individual County Chronologies . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20180402202102/http://publications.newberry.org/ahcbp/documents/DAKs_Individual_County_Chronologies.htm . April 2, 2018 . February 2, 2015 . Dakota Territory Atlas of Historical County Boundaries . The Newberry Library.
  5. https://www.google.com/maps/place/Benson+County,+ND/@48.1839657,-99.738354,88298m/data=!3m1!1e3!4m5!3m4!1s0x52db69787de88d97:0x848e6fb228454fb5!8m2!3d48.088634!4d-99.4648442 Benson County ND Google Maps (accessed February 13, 2019)
  6. Web site: "Find an Altitude" Google Maps - Benson County ND (accessed February 13, 2019) . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20190521043409/https://www.daftlogic.com/sandbox-google-maps-find-altitude.htm . May 21, 2019 . February 14, 2019.
  7. Web site: August 22, 2012 . 2010 Census Gazetteer Files . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20150129045530/http://www.census.gov/geo/maps-data/data/docs/gazetteer/counties_list_38.txt . January 29, 2015 . January 27, 2015 . United States Census Bureau.
  8. Web site: 2020 CENSUS - SCHOOL DISTRICT REFERENCE MAP: Benson County, ND . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20210813225851/https://www2.census.gov/geo/maps/DC2020/PL20/st38_nd/schooldistrict_maps/c38005_benson/DC20SD_C38005.pdf . August 13, 2021 . July 23, 2022 . U.S. Census Bureau. - Text, 2010 map, 2010 text list