Bennett Campbell Explained

Honorific-Prefix:The Honourable
Bennett Campbell
Honorific-Suffix:PC
Order:24th
Office:Premier of Prince Edward Island
Predecessor:Alexander B. Campbell
Successor:J. Angus MacLean
Term Start:September 18, 1978
Term End:May 3, 1979
Lieutenant Governor:Gordon L. Bennett
Riding2:Cardigan
Parliament2:Canadian
Term Start2:April 13, 1981
Term End2:September 4, 1984
Predecessor2:Daniel J. MacDonald
Successor2:Pat Binns
Office4:Leader of the Prince Edward Island Liberal Party
Predecessor4:Alexander B. Campbell
Successor4:Gilbert Clements (interim)
Term Start4:December 9, 1978
Term End4:April 13, 1981
Interim: September 18  - December 9, 1978
Office5:MLA (Assemblyman) for 3rd Kings
Predecessor5:Thomas A. Curran
Successor5:Joey Fraser
Term Start5:May 11, 1970
Term End5:April 13, 1981
Birth Date:27 August 1943
Birth Place:Montague, Prince Edward Island
Death Place:Cardigan, Prince Edward Island
Nationality:Canadian
Party:Prince Edward Island Liberal Party
Otherparty:Liberal
Children:8
Residence:Cardigan, Prince Edward Island
Alma Mater:St. Dunstan's University
Occupation:Teacher and Civil servant
Profession:Politician
Cabinet:Provincial:
Minister of Education (1972–1978)
Provincial Secretary (1974–1976)
Minister of Finance (1976–1978)Federal:
Minister of Veterans Affairs (1981–1984)

William Bennett Campbell, (August 27, 1943  - September 11, 2008) was a politician and the 24th premier of Prince Edward Island.

Born in Montague, Prince Edward Island, Campbell was a teacher by profession before entering politics in 1970 and was elected to the Legislative Assembly of Prince Edward Island as a Liberal candidate.[1] In 1972, he became Minister of Education;[2] Provincial Secretary in 1974; and Minister of Finance in 1976.

When Liberal leader and PEI Premier Alexander B. Campbell (no relation) announced his retirement, Bennett Campbell was elected interim leader of the PEI Liberal Party by the caucus and was sworn in as premier on September 18, 1978.[3] On December 9, he was elected leader at the party's leadership convention.[4]

His government was defeated in the general election held the next year.[5] He remained party leader and leader of the opposition until he decided to enter federal politics. He won the seat for Cardigan in the House of Commons of Canada through a 1981 by-election following the death of Daniel J. MacDonald.[6] On September 22, 1981, he took over Macdonald's cabinet portfolio and became Minister of Veterans Affairs in the government of Prime Minister Pierre Trudeau.[7] He retained his portfolio when John Turner succeeded Trudeau as Liberal leader and prime minister, but lost his seat to Pat Binns in the 1984 election that brought down the short-lived Turner government.[8] [9]

In the 1986 provincial election, Campbell attempted to regain his former district of 3rd Kings,[10] but lost to Progressive Conservative incumbent Joey Fraser by 16 votes.[11] [12]

On September 11, 2008, Campbell died of cancer.[13] [14]

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Official Provincial General Election Returns, 1970. Elections PEI. 2015-08-10. https://web.archive.org/web/20150923235121/http://www.electionspei.ca/pdfs/ceoreports/results/1970Report.pdf. 2015-09-23. dead.
  2. News: Woman named to PEI Cabinet. The Globe and Mail. October 11, 1972.
  3. News: PEI successor to Campbell is a Campbell. The Globe and Mail. September 18, 1978.
  4. News: Campbell is PEI Liberal leader. The Globe and Mail. December 11, 1978.
  5. News: PEI Tory win costs Liberals last province. The Globe and Mail. April 24, 1979.
  6. News: Seat in Commons held by Liberals in PEI by-election. The Globe and Mail. April 14, 1981.
  7. News: PM repairs Liberal weak spots by naming four new ministers. The Globe and Mail. September 23, 1981.
  8. News: Tory tide sweeps away more than half of Cabinet. The Globe and Mail. September 5, 1984.
  9. News: Tory tide claims 25 seats of 32 in Atlantic region. The Globe and Mail. September 5, 1984.
  10. News: Former premier hoping to regain seat. The Globe and Mail. April 21, 1986.
  11. Web site: Official Provincial General Election Returns, 1986. Elections PEI. 2015-08-10. https://web.archive.org/web/20150525204010/http://www.electionspei.ca/pdfs/ceoreports/results/1986Report.pdf. 2015-05-25. dead.
  12. News: Liberals win P.E.I., Premier loses seat. The Globe and Mail. April 22, 1986.
  13. Web site: Former premier Bennett Campbell dies. The Guardian. September 12, 2008. 2015-08-09. https://web.archive.org/web/20151208142037/http://www.theguardian.pe.ca/Regional/2008-09-12/article-1287166/Former-premier-Bennett-Campbell-dies/1. December 8, 2015. dead.
  14. Web site: Former P.E.I. premier dies. CBC News. September 12, 2008. 2015-08-09.