Benjamin Hyett Explained

Benjamin Hyett (1708–1762) of Painswick House, Gloucestershire, was an eighteenth-century garden creator.

Life

He was born 17 December 1708, the eldest son of Charles Hyett (d. 1738), a leading citizen of Gloucester.[1] He was educated at Pembroke College, Oxford[2] and the Inner Temple, becoming a barrister in 1731.[3] In 1733 his father bought an estate in Painswick and built a house as a country residence.[4] In 1741 he unsuccessfully stood as MP for Gloucester in the Tory interest. Shortly after[5] he married Frances (d. 1768), the only child of Sir Thomas Snell, a London merchant who had settled in Upton St Leonards.[6] [7] He died without any surviving children in 1762 and his estate passed to his brother Nicholas.

Gardens

By 1740 Hyett had created a Rococo garden at Marybone House, Gloucester, incorporating an eclectic range of features and buildings including a pagoda in approximately 6 acres.[8] [9]

A few years later he created a slightly larger garden at his Painswick house, known then as Buenos Aires. It incorporated a statue of Pan by Jan van Nost, which presided over the garden. The main features of the garden were preserved into the 20th century and have now been preserved and opened to the public as the Painswick Rococo Garden.

Visual records of both gardens when newly created were preserved in paintings by Thomas Robins the Elder.[10]

External links

Notes and References

  1. Web site: HYETT, Charles (1677-1738), of Painswick House, nr. Gloucester, Glos.. 2024-03-23 .
  2. Book: Foster, Joseph. Alumni Oxonienses 1715-1886. 725.
  3. Book: Williams, William Retlaw. The Parliamentary History of the County of Gloucester. 1898. 210.
  4. Web site: VCH Gloucestershire Volume 11: Painswick: Manors and other estates. 20 March 2024.
  5. Web site: Pre-nuptial Settlement between Benjamin Hyett of Painswick, esq. and Frances Snell. 22 March 2024.
  6. Book: Frith, Brian. Bigland's Historical, Monumental and Genalogical Collections for Gloucestershire. Bristol & Gloucestershire Archaeological Society. Record Series. 8. 1995. 1377.
  7. Web site: Will of Sir Thomas Snell of Upton St. Leonards, Knight, Citizen and draper of London. 22 March 2024.
  8. Book: Mowl, Timothy. Historic Gardens of Gloucestershire. 2002. 82–3.
  9. Two Eighteenth-Century Gloucester Gardens. M.E.. Richards. Transactions of the Bristol and Gloucestershire Archaeological Society. 1981. 99. 123–126.
  10. Web site: Gardening: Portrait of a paradise regained. . 23 October 2011.