| Benjamin F. Eastman | |
| Term Start1: | January 1, 1857 |
| Term End1: | January 1, 1858 |
| Term Start2: | January 1, 1840 |
| Term End2: | January 1, 1841 |
| State House3: | Maine |
| District3: | Somerset County |
| Term Start3: | January 6, 1836 |
| Term End3: | January 1837 |
| Alongside3: | 14 others |
| Birth Date: | 22 November 1800 |
| Birth Place: | Mount Vernon, Massachusetts, U.S. |
| Death Place: | Portland, Maine, U.S. |
| Restingplace: | Evergreen Cemetery, Portland |
| Occupation: | Merchant, politician |
| Allegiance: | United States |
| Branch: | Maine militia |
| Rank: | Colonel |
Benjamin Franklin Eastman (November 22, 1800February 10, 1894) was an American merchant and politician from Franklin County, Maine. He was one of the founders of the Maine Republican Party. He served two terms on the Executive Council of Maine (1840 and 1857), and served one term in the Maine House of Representatives (1836). He was also one of the founding members of the Maine State Agricultural Society. He was often referred to by the honorific "colonel" due to service in the Maine militia. His name was also often abbreviated as .
Benjamin Franklin Eastman was born at Mount Vernon, Maine, then part of the District of Maine (in the state of Massachusetts), in November 1800.[1] As a child, he moved with his family to Phillips, Maine, where he was raised and educated. As a young man, he opened a store in Strong, Maine, where he made his residence for many years.[2]
He was elected to the Maine House of Representatives in 1835, as one of fifteen representatives of what was then a larger Somerset County in the 16th Maine Legislature.[3]
In January 1840, he was elected by the 20th Maine Legislature as one of seven councilors on the Executive Council of Maine, running on the Democratic Party ticket.[4] [5]
Through his early political career, Eastman was associated with the Democratic Party. But in 1854, he was one of the organizers of the Maine Republican Party and remained a member of the Republican Party for the rest of his life.[2] He was described in his obituary as a lifelong friend of fellow Maine Republican Party founder Hannibal Hamlin.[2]
In 1855, he was one of the founding members of the Maine State Agricultural Society, as established by the Maine Legislature.[6] He ran for Maine Senate in the fall of 1855 on the Republican Party ticket, but lost the election.[7] The 37th Maine Legislature again elected Eastman to serve on the Executive Council for the year 1857.[8]
Benjamin Franklin Eastman was the ninth of eleven children born to Benjamin Eastman and his wife Ann Carr ( Barker). Ann was a grand-niece of Rhode Island colonial governor Caleb Carr. The Eastman family were descended from Roger Eastman, who was born in Wales and emigrated to the Massachusetts Bay Colony in 1638 aboard a ship named the Confidence.[1]
Benjamin's eldest brother, Samuel Eastman also served in the Maine House of Representatives and Senate.[1] Samuel had several notable children, including Ben C. Eastman, who served two terms in the U.S. House of Representatives.[9]
Benjamin's younger brother Philip A. Eastman also served in the Maine House of Representatives and Senate.
Benjamin Franklin Eastman married Eliza Dyar in March 1828. They had five children together and were married for 47 years before her death in 1875.
Later in life, Benjamin Eastman moved to Portland, Maine, to live with his daughter, Eliza Spaulding. He died at her home in Portland on February 10, 1894.[2]