Benjamin F. Packard Explained
Benjamin F. Packard was an American
Down Easter ship constructed in 1883. She was the last surviving Down Easter until her
scuttling in 1939.
[1] History
Maritime career
Benjamin F. Packard was launched in Bath, Maine on November 15, 1883. She was named for her shipwright.[2] She was primarily used as a cargo ship during her career.[3] She held a reputation as a "hell-ship."
On April 17, 1911, she was one of three ships that blew ashore in Chignik, Alaska. She was repaired and returned to service.[4]
The Benjamin F. Packard declined in use in the 1920s, undergoing a final voyage as a barge in 1927.[5] The historic value of the ship was noted at the time, and the press called for her to be saved.[6] [7] She was ultimately sold as an "antique" in 1929.[8]
Playland
Benjamin F. Packard was brought to Playland in 1930, where she was repurposed into an attraction.[9] Among other things, she was depicted as a pirate ship and used as a dancing area.[10]
Scuttling
The 1938 New England hurricane seriously damaged the Benjamin F. Packard. It was determined that the ship could not be saved. She was scuttled off of Long Island Sound on May 18, 1939.[11] Parts of her can still be seen at Edith G. Read Wildlife Sanctuary in Rye, New York at low tide.[12] [13]
Legacy
The cabin and its furnishings were saved and were taken by Mystic Seaport, where they remain to this day. They are used to teach the history of the New England cargo trade.[14] [15] Some artifacts are also at the Maine Maritime Museum.[16]
The home of her namesake in Bath, Maine was turned into a bed and breakfast.
The decision to scuttle rather than save the final Down Easter is used as a case study on why vessels are or are not preserved.[17]
External links
Notes and References
- Book: Lubbock, Basil . The Down Easters: American Deep-Water Sailing Ships, 1869-1929 . 1987 . Dover Publications . 978-0-486-25338-1 . New York.
- Web site: The Benjamin F. Packard . 2024-05-31 . Benjamin F. Packard House . en-US.
- Book: Matthews, Frederick C. . American Merchant Ships, 1850-1900 . 1987 . Dover Publications . 978-0-486-25538-5 . New York.
- Web site: Three masted sailing ship Benjamin F. Packard, Chignik, Alaska, April 1911 . 2024-05-31 . Washington University Digital Collections . en.
- Web site: Cabin of the Ship Benjamin F. Packard Penobscot Bay History Online . 2024-05-31 . Penobscot Bay History.
- News: Patterson . Charles R. . 1925-11-01 . Save Wooden Ship . 2024-05-31 . . en-US . 0362-4331.
- News: 1926-04-16 . Nautical . 2024-06-01 . . en-US . 0028-792X.
- News: 1929-11-23 . Noted Clipper Ship to Be Sold as an 'Antique'; Benjamin F. Packard Goes on Block Here Dec. 4 . 2024-05-31 . The New York Times . en-US . 0362-4331.
- Web site: 2017-04-01 . Long Island Sound, aka The Devil’s Belt . 2024-05-31 . Rye Record . en-US.
- Book: Burke, Kathryn . Playland . 2008-05-14 . Arcadia Publishing Library Editions . 978-1531634636 . en.
- Web site: SV Benjamin F. Packard (+1939) . 2024-05-31 . Wrecksite.
- Web site: Schreck . Tom . 2015-01-13 . Old Railroads, Speakeasies, And Shipwrecks—Tom Schreck Answers Your Westchester County Questions . 2024-05-31 . Westchester Magazine . en-US.
- Web site: Whats that in the Sand? The Benjamin F. Packard Boat Spine at Edith Read . 2024-05-31 . Friends of Read Wildlife Sanctuary . en-US.
- Web site: Cura . Jamie . 2016-04-12 . Mystic Seaport Museum Receives Grant for Captain's Cabin on Merchant Ship . 2024-05-31 . Stonington-Mystic, CT Patch . en.
- News: Cole . Diane . 2001-05-04 . Car-Free; Mystic, Harpooned for Posterity . 2024-05-31 . . en-US . 0362-4331.
- Web site: Timm . Sarah . 2020-04-23 . Quaran-Things: Silverplated Ewer . 2024-05-31 . Maine Maritime Museum . en-US.
- Kortum . Karl . 1987 . Why Do We Save Ships? . APT Bulletin: The Journal of Preservation Technology . 19 . 1 . 30–33 . 10.2307/1494175 . 0848-8525.
