| Honorific Prefix: | Bishop |
| Benjamin Eby | |
| Birth Date: | 2 May 1785 |
| Birth Place: | Hammer Creek, Lancaster County, Pennsylvania, United States |
| Death Place: | Berlin, Canada West |
| Occupation: | Mennonite minister |
| Burial Place: | First Mennonite Cemetery, Kitchener, Ontario, Canada |
| Spouse: |
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| Children: | 11 |
| Father: | Christian Eby |
| Mother: | Catharine Bricker |
| Known For: | Founder of Ebytown |
Bishop Benjamin Eby (2May 178528June 1853) was a Canadian minister, schoolteacher, farmer, author, and community leader. He was a pioneer of the Mennonite community in Canada[1] [2] [3] and a strong proponent of nonresistance.
Benjamin Eby was born in 1785 at a homestead on Hammer Creek, Lancaster County, Pennsylvania. He emigrated to Upper Canada in 1806 and purchased a large tract of land in what would later become Kitchener, Ontario.[4] [5] He became a Mennonite preacher in 1809, and by 1811[6] or 1813 had built a log Mennonite meeting house used as a school house and for religious services. He was Bishop from 1812 and was responsible for the growth of Mennonite Church Canada in Waterloo County.[7]
Eby authored numerous published works including a hymn book, catechism, several school texts, and a church history. His church history in particular demonstrated "the nonresistant stance and his belief that war is unacceptable in the Kingdom of God".
Eby encouraged manufacturers to his settlement known as "Ebytown". He is credited with encouraging the peaceful coexistence of Mennonites with the rest of the community, and promoted reconciliation and unity on an international scale as well.[8]
In his mid-forties, Eby's settlement was renamed from Ebytown to Berlin, and in the year of his death Berlin became the county seat of the newly created County of Waterloo, elevating it to the status of Village. (It was designated a city in 1912[9] and renamed as Kitchener in 1916.)