| Honorific Suffix: | JP |
| Office: | Member of the Nova Scotia House of Assembly for Hants County |
| Term Start: | 1783 |
| Term End: | 1798 |
| Birth Date: | 14 October 1744 |
| Birth Place: | Lyme, Connecticut, British America |
| Death Place: | Windsor, Nova Scotia |
| Parents: | Simeon DeWolf Parnell Kirtland DeWolf |
| Children: | 8 |
Benjamin DeWolf JP (October 14, 1744 - September 1/2, 1819) was a businessman and political figure in Nova Scotia. He represented Hants County in the Nova Scotia House of Assembly from 1783 to 1798.
DeWolf was born in Lyme, Connecticut on October 17, 1744 in the prominent DeWolf family. He was a son of Simeon DeWolf (1719–1780) and Parnell (née Kirtland) DeWolf (1724–1827), who emigrated to Nova Scotia.
His paternal grandparents were Benjamin DeWolf and Susannah (née Douglas) DeWolf of Lyme and his maternal grandparents were John Kirtland and Lydia (née Belden) Kirtland of Saybrook, Connecticut.[1]
DeWolf had received a number of large land grants near Windsor.[2] He represented Hants County in the Nova Scotia House of Assembly from 1783 to 1798. In 1788, he was named a justice of the peace. DeWolf served as High Sheriff for Hants County.[1]
In the autumn of 1780, DeWolf offered a "handsome reward" to anyone "securing a Negro boy named 'Mungo', 'about fourteen years old and well built'." His account books showed the sales in the West Indies of slaves from Hants County.[3] DeWolf was also said to have given his slaves their freedom, but they chose to remain in his employ.
On 16 March 1769, he married Rachel Otis (1741–1807), a daughter of Dr. Ephraim Otis of Scituate, Massachusetts,[4] and sister of Susannah (née Otis) Haliburton (mother of William Hersey Otis Haliburton).[5] Together, they were the parents of:[6]
DeWolf died on 1 September 1819 in Windsor, one of the oldest magistrates in the Province and, by that point, an inhabitant of Windsor for upwards of fifty years.[9]
Through his eldest daughter Sarah, he was a grandfather of Sarah Rachel Thomas, who married Judge Lewis Morris Wilkins (a son of Lewis Morris Wilkins and grandson of Isaac Wilkins and Isabella (née Morris) Wilkins, sister of Lewis Morris).[1]
Through his surviving daughter Rachel, he was a grandfather of Sarah Rachel Fraser (b. 1803), who married Hon. Charles Stephen Gore (third son of the Arthur Gore, 2nd Earl of Arran[10] and was the mother of Eliza Amelia Gore (1829–1916), who married William Hay, 19th Earl of Erroll in 1848 and who served as Lady-in-waiting to Queen Victoria for twenty-eight years[11]); James DeWolf Fraser (1805–1852), who married Catharine Prescott (daughter of Charles Ramage Prescott); Harriet Amelia Fraser (1806–1880), who married Col. Dixon in 1826; Amelia Isabella Fraser (1808–1837); Frances Mary Fraser (1809–1827); Dr. Benjamin DeWolf Fraser (1812–1888);[12] Catharine Fraser (1813–1880), who married the Rev. Thomas G. Suther, Bishop of Aberdeen and Orkney; and Mary Hulbert Fraser (1813–1822).[1]