Benjamin Crump Explained

Benjamin Crump
Birth Name:	Benjamin Lloyd Crump
Birth Date:	10 October 1969
Birth Place:	Lumberton, North Carolina, U.S.
Education:	Florida State University (BS, JD)
Spouse:	Genae Crump
Children:	1
Party:	Democratic

Benjamin Lloyd Crump (born October 10, 1969) is an American attorney who specializes in civil rights and catastrophic personal injury cases such as wrongful death lawsuits. His practice has focused on cases such as those of Trayvon Martin, Breonna Taylor, Michael Brown, George Floyd, Keenan Anderson, Randy Cox, and Tyre Nichols, people affected by the Flint water crisis, the estate of Henrietta Lacks, and the plaintiffs behind the 2019 Johnson & Johnson baby powder lawsuit alleging the company's talcum powder product led to ovarian cancer diagnoses.^{[1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6]} Crump is also founder of the firm Ben Crump Law of Tallahassee, Florida.^[7]

In 2020, Crump became the attorney for the families of Ahmaud Arbery, Breonna Taylor, George Floyd, and Jacob Blake. In 2021, he became the attorney for a passenger in the car with Winston Boogie Smith and for the family of Daunte Wright. Ongoing cases surrounding their killings or injuries led to protests against police brutality in America as well as internationally.^[8]

Due to his legal reputation, he has been referred to as "Black America's attorney general".^{[9] [10] [11]}

Early life and education

Benjamin Lloyd Crump was born in Lumberton, North Carolina, near Fort Liberty.^[12] The oldest of nine siblings and step-siblings, Crump grew up in an extended family and was raised by his grandmother.^[13] His mother, Helen, worked as a hotel maid and in a local Converse shoe factory.^[14] His mother sent him to attend South Plantation High School in Plantation, Florida, where he lived with her second husband, a math teacher, whom Crump regards as his father.^[15]

Crump attended Florida State University and received his bachelor's degree in criminal justice in 1992, and his Juris Doctor in 1995.^[16] He is a life member of the Omega Psi Phi fraternity.^[16]

Career

2002–2014: Early career, Martin and Brown cases

In 2002, Crump represented the family of Genie McMeans Jr., an African American driver who died after being shot by a White state trooper.^[17] In 2007, Crump represented the family of Martin Lee Anderson, a teenager who died after a beating in 2006 by guards in a Florida youth detention center.^[18]

In 2012, Crump began representing the family of Trayvon Martin, who was killed by George Zimmerman on February 26, 2012.^[19]

Crump also represented Ronald Weekley Jr., a 20-year-old African-American skateboarder beaten by police in Venice, California, in 2012.^[20]

Crump also represented the family of Alesia Thomas, a 35-year-old African-American woman who died while in police custody in August 2012.^[21] Journalist Chuck Philips reported that during the arrest by LAPD Officer Mary O'Callaghan, Thomas was "slammed to the ground, handcuffed behind her back, kicked in the groin, hog-tied and stuffed into the back seat of a patrol car, where she died."^[22] Crump demanded that dashboard video of the incident be released, threatening legal action and encouraging Attorney General Eric Holder to launch a federal probe.^{[22] [23]} In October 2013, one of the arresting officers was charged with felony assault of Thomas, pleading not guilty.^[24] Judge Shelly Torrealba signed off on a request by the district attorney's office to only release the video to prosecutors and defense attorneys. This was to prevent the tainting of potential jury candidates, O'Callaghan's attorney Robert Rico said.^[25]

On August 11, 2014, the family of Michael Brown announced that they would be hiring Crump to represent their case, especially as the death had been widely compared to the Trayvon Martin case.^{[26] [27] [28]} Also in 2014, Crump was initially hired to represented the family of Tamir Rice, an African-American youth who was killed by police in Cleveland, Ohio, while holding a toy gun.^[29] Samaria Rice, the mother of Tamir Rice has criticized Crump and stated that she fired him 6–8 months into Tamir's case. One reason was that she felt it was questionable whether Benjamin Crump knew the laws in the state of Ohio.^[30]

2015–2019: Continued police brutality lawsuits

In 2015, Crump represented the family of Antonio Zambrano-Montes, an undocumented immigrant from Mexico who was killed by three policemen in Pasco, Washington.^[31] Also in 2015, he represented the family of Kendrick Johnson, an African-American high-school student who was found dead at his school in Valdosta, Georgia, under mysterious circumstances, but stepped down from their legal team in late 2015.^{[32] [33]} In late 2015, Crump began representing the family of Corey Jones, who was killed by a plainclothes officer while waiting for a tow truck in South Florida.^{[34] [35]}

In 2016, Crump began representing the family of Terence Crutcher, an unarmed black man shot and killed by a Tulsa police officer.^{[36] [37]}

In 2017 Crump announced the opening of a new law firm, Ben Crump Law, PLLC.

In 2018, Crump represented the family of Zeke Upshaw in a wrongful death suit after Upshaw, an NBA G League player, collapsed mid game and was delayed assistance by the NBA's paramedics.^[38] Also in 2018 he became a board member for the National Black Justice Coalition.^[39]

In 2019, Crump partnered with law firm Pintas & Mullins to hold a number of rallies in Flint, Michigan for communities affected by the Flint water crisis. Also in 2019, Crump began representing a number of plaintiffs in a lawsuit against Johnson & Johnson alleging that the company's talc powder was directly related to said-plaintiffs' ovarian cancer diagnoses.

2020 cases

In early 2020, Crump began working with the family of Ahmaud Arbery, an unarmed 25-year-old African-American man murdered by two White civilians.^[40] Around this same time, the family of police shooting-victim Breonna Taylor, a 26-year-old African-American woman, retained Crump for the family's lawsuit alleging excessive force and gross negligence by the Louisville Metro Police Department.^[41]

In May 2020, Crump began representing the family of George Floyd, a 46-year-old unarmed African American who was murdered by Minneapolis Police Department officer Derek Chauvin, who knelt on Floyd's neck for over nine minutes.^[42] Chauvin was initially charged with third-degree murder and second-degree manslaughter; however, an additional second-degree murder charge was added 10 days later, and the three officers also present at the scene were subsequently charged with "aiding and abetting second-degree murder and aiding and abetting second-degree manslaughter."^[43] In April 2021, Chauvin was convicted on all three charges. In June 2020, Crump testified before the U.S. Senate Judiciary Committee about the George Floyd case and the discriminatory treatment of African Americans by the U.S. justice system.

In a two-day span in late August 2020, Crump was among counsel retained to represent the families of Trayford Pellerin, a 31-year-old African American man killed by police in Lafayette, Louisiana,^[44] and Jacob Blake, a 29-year-old African-American man shot at seven times (hit four times in the back) by a police officer in Kenosha, Wisconsin, while his children watched from the car.^[45] Crump retained Patrick A. Salvi Sr & Jr as co-counsel.^[46]

In October 2020, Benjamin Crump and Attorney Robert Cox won a historic $411 million jury verdict in a catastrophic trucking accident case. The trial was conducted over Zoom during the COVID-19 pandemic.^[47]

2021 cases

In early 2021, Benjamin Crump began representing the family of nineteen-year-old Christian Hall, who was shot and killed by Pennsylvania State Troopers in Monroe County. Hall was shot and killed in December 2020 on the overpass to Interstate 80 in Hamilton Township, after reports of a suicidal man with a gun on the bridge. Troopers say at one point during negotiations, Hall was uncooperative and pointed the gun in the direction of officers. State Police fired, striking Hall. Attorneys for the family, including Crump, stated that a video circulating online shows a different story.^[48]

In April 2021, Crump began representing the family of Daunte Wright, a 20-year-old African American shot and killed by a Brooklyn Center Police Department officer. Former Brooklyn Center Police Chief Tim Gannon said that the officer intended to use her taser, but inadvertently drew her handgun.^[49] On December 23, 2021, a Hennepin County, Minnesota jury found the officer who shot him, Kimberly Potter, guilty of first-degree manslaughter and second-degree manslaughter.^[50] On October 3, 2022, nearly 18 months after the April 11, 2021 police-involved fatal shooting of 20-year-old Daunte Demetrius Wright in Minneapolis, the Wright family and the office of Benjamin Crump were served a lawsuit by Chyna Whitaker, Wright's son's mother. Whitaker filed the suit, over GoFundMe proceeds she said were to go to her.^[51] A spokesperson for attorney Ben Crump told the press, "This is strictly a family dispute between the mother of Daunte Wright's child and Daunte's parents."^[52]

In 2021, Crump and Christopher Seeger announced that they will be representing members of the family of Henrietta Lacks in a lawsuit against several pharmaceutical companies that have profited from the cell line HeLa, which is based on cervical cancer cells taken from Lacks without her knowledge in 1951,^[53] when it was not illegal to do so. The family of Lacks came to a confidential settlement with Thermo Fisher Scientific Inc. in July 2023.^[54]

Following the Astroworld Festival crowd crush, Crump is representing a concertgoer, Noah Gutierrez, in a lawsuit against Travis Scott. Crump said in a statement, "We are hearing horrific accounts of the terror and helplessness people experienced — the horror of a crushing crowd and the awful trauma of watching people die while trying unsuccessfully to save them."^[55]

In December 2021, Crump began representing the parents of 14-year-old girl, Valentina Orellana-Peralta, who was fatally shot in a Los Angeles department store. A round aimed by L.A. Police Department response team at an assaulter ricocheted off the floor and passed through the wall of a dressing room where she and her mother had taken refuge, causing her death.^[56]

2022 cases

• In February 2022, Crump represented Amir Locke's family. Locke was shot and killed in January while police were executing a search warrant.
• In April 2022, Crump took on the case of Patrick Lyoya of Grand Rapids, Michigan, who was killed by Officer Christopher Schurra, a police officer from the Grand Rapids Police Department, who shot Lyoya in the back of the head after Lyola fled a traffic stop. Lyoya was unarmed.^[57]
• In May 2022, Crump was retained by the families of Andre Mackneil, Geraldine Talley, and Ruth Whitfield, three victims of the 2022 Buffalo shooting on May 14. That same month, Crump took on the case of Rwandan politician Paul Rusesabagina, sentenced to 25 years in prison by the Rwandan government.^[58]
• In June 2022, Crump was retained by the family of Randy Cox, who was traveling in a police van without a seatbelt when the driver slammed on the brakes, sending Cox into a metal partition head first. Cox was paralyzed from the chest down as a result of his injuries. The officers involved were fired without compensation for behaving "recklessly and without compassion."^[59] The five officers were caught on police body camera mocking Cox after he hit his head and proceeded to drag him out of the vehicle, and place him in a holding cell. The case for which Cox was initially arrested was later dismissed. In 2023, a $45 million verdict was reached with New Haven, Connecticut.^[59]
• In October 2022, Crump was retained by the family of Erik Cantu.^[60] The 17-year-old was shot by a San Antonio Police Department officer while eating a hamburger in his car at a McDonald's parking lot. In December 2022, Crump was hired by Emily Proulx, a passenger of Cantu's during the shooting.^[61]

2023 cases

• In January 2023, Crump began representing the family of Earl Moore Jr. in a wrongful death lawsuit against two Illinois paramedics, along with ambulance service company LifeStar. Moore died on December 18, 2022, as a result of asphyxiation after he was strapped face down to a stretcher while in medical distress. The paramedics, Peter Cadigan and Peggy Finley were charged with first-degree murder in January 2023.^[62]
• Also in January 2023, Crump announced he would represent the family of Tyre Nichols, who died on January 10, three days after a traffic stop, when five Memphis, Tennessee police officers tried to arrest Nichols for alleged reckless driving. During the incident, Nichols was beaten by the officers, and he was taken to the hospital after he reported he had shortness of breath.^[63]
• In February 2023, Crump began representing the family of Malcolm X for a $100 million wrongful death lawsuit against the CIA, the FBI, the NYPD and others for allegedly concealing evidence related to the 1965 assassination of the civil rights leader and for alleged involvement to it.^[64]
• In April 2023, Crump began representing the family of Ralph Yarl, a 16-year-old Black teenager shot for ringing the doorbell of the wrong house. The shooter is an 84-year-old White man and the owner of the house.^[65]
• In May 2023, Crump represented the family of Ed Townsend, songwriter of "Let's Get It On", in suing Ed Sheeran, songwriter of "Thinking Out Loud". The plaintiffs claimed that elements of the latter were taken from the former without permission. The case was decided in Sheeran's favor on 4 May.^[66]
• In June 2023, Crump began representing the family of Ajike Owens, who was shot and killed by a white neighbor after the neighbor argued with her children in a nearby field.^[67]
• In July 2023, after the firing of Northwestern University's head football coach Pat Fitzgerald, Crump partnered with Chicago attorney Steven Levin to represent Northwestern University football players who alleged that they were victims of hazing and racism.^[68]

2024 cases

• In February 2024, Crump began representing Eboni Pouncy in a case against Harris County sheriff's deputies. Pouncy was shot multiple times inside her apartment after deputies responded to a call about an intruder at a neighboring unit. Body camera footage captured the incident, which Crump has stated "should have never happened."^{[69] [70]}
• In May 2024, the family of Roger Fortson hired Crump to represent them after Fortson was killed.^[71] Fortson was a 23-year-old Black U.S. Air Force airman who was shot and killed by police in his Fort Walton Beach apartment.^[72] The body camera footage of this was released.^[73] According to Crump, a witness statement claimed that police entered the wrong apartment.^[74]
• In June 2024, the family of D'vontaye Mitchell retained Crump after Mitchell died following an altercation with Hyatt Regency hotel security. The Milwaukee County Medical Examiner's Office determined the preliminary cause of his death to be a homicide.^[75] Witness footage shows four security officers holding him down on his stomach. Crump referenced the video in a press conference with the family, saying the security officers are to be blamed for his death and that he will help the family seek justice.^[76] On August 2, the medical examiner ruled his death a homicide.^[77] On August 6, prosecutors charged four hotel employees with felony murder.^[78]
• In June 2024, Crump began representing the family of Sonya Massey following her July 6 shooting death by a deputy of the Sangamon County Sheriff's Office in Springfield, Illinois.^[79] Massey was allegedly shot and killed by deputy Sean Grayson in her home following a 911 call that she placed to report a "prowler."^[80] Grayson was charged with three counts of first-degree murder, among other charges,^[81] and pled not guilty.^[82]

Filmography

In April 2017, Crump appeared as himself on the American reality prime-time court show You the Jury. Later, in December 2017, Crump investigated the murder of Tupac Shakur in the television documentary series Who Killed Tupac? The show narrates an investigation led by Crump, who works with Tupac's brother, Mopreme Shakur.^[83] In 2018, Crump hosted a documentary television series on TV One called Evidence of Innocence.^[84] The show focused on people who served at least a decade behind bars after being wrongfully convicted of a crime. Crump hoped to "impact the larger society about these larger matters so they can be aware when they go into the courtroom as jurors".^[85]

On June 19, 2022, Netflix commemorated Juneteenth with the release of Civil: Ben Crump. A Netflix original, the documentary film is produced by Kenya Barris and directed by Nadia Hallgren.^[86] In July 2023, Civil was nominated for an Emmy Award.^[87]

On January 30, 2023, Crump appeared on the late night talk show The Daily Show to discuss the Tyre Nichols murder case.^[88]

Accolades

Crump was included on the Time 100, Times annual list of the 100 Most Influential People in the World in 2021.^[89] Lawyers of Distinction named Crump their 2021 Lawyer of the Year.^[90]

St. Thomas University in Florida renamed their College of Law after Crump in 2023. Benjamin L. Crump College of Law is the only law school in the country named after a currently practicing African American lawyer, and the second in the country to be named after an African American.^[91]

In 2024, Crump was included in Forbes' inaugural list of America's Top 200 Lawyers.^[92] Crump is one of the seven black lawyers included on the list.^[93] Forbes describes the list as a culmination of lawyers "with a reputation for integrity [and a] record of excellence."^[92]

Books

Crump authored Open Season: Legalized Genocide of Colored People in 2019. It was published by HarperCollins Publishers.

Bibliography

• Crump, Benjamin L. "Ben Crump — the Man Who Represented the Families of Michael Brown, Trayvon Martin, and Tamir Rice — Will Not Stop Fighting for Justice."^[94] NowThis, June 24, 2018.
• Crump, Benjamin L. "Every Black Person Has Had A 'Starbucks Moment'".^[95] HuffPost, April 21, 2018.
• Crump, Benjamin L. "After Stephon Clark's Death, Shock and Mourning in Communities across the Nation."^[96] USA Today, March 29, 2018.
• Crump, Benjamin L. "Stand Your Ground Is a License to Kill. Repeal It.^[97] " Miami Herald, February 5, 2018.
• Crump, Benjamin L. "Libyan Slave Trade Perpetuates The Commodification of Black Bodies.^[98] " HuffPost, January 5, 2018.
• Crump, Benjamin L. "Civil Rights Resolutions for a Better America in 2018".^[99] CNN, January 2, 2018.
• Crump, Benjamin L. "The Unsolved Murder of Tupac Shakur Speaks To The Black Male's Experience Nationwide".^[100] HuffPost, December 12, 2017.
• Crump, Benjamin L. "Trump's Response To Charlottesville Was Far Too Little And Way Too Late.^[101] " HuffPost, August 15, 2017.
• Crump, Benjamin L. "Only A Just America Will Be A Truly Great America".^[102] HuffPost, January 15, 2017.
• Crump, Benjamin L. "Benjamin Crump: Seven Deaths Cannot Be In Vain".^[103] TIME, July 8, 2016.
• Crump, Benjamin . April 20, 2015 . Will America now challenge the standard police narrative? . United States. Crime . Time . South Pacific . 185 . 14 . 22.

External links

• • • • • • Oral Argument before the Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court in Tamara Lanier v. President and Fellows of Harvard College, November 1, 2021

Notes and References

1. Web site: Trayvon Family's Lawyer, a Career Steeped in Civil Rights Cases. Hicks, Johnathan P.. BET. April 18, 2012.
2. Web site: CNN. Tulsa police shooting investigated by Justice Department. Max. Blau. Jason Morris. Catherine E. Shoichet. May 18, 2017.
3. News: Civil rights attorney Benjamin Crump goes after Johnson and Johnson for marketed baby powder to Black women . Dawn . Onley . February 26, 2019 . Thegrio . The Grio . June 12, 2020.
4. News: Flint Crisis & Ben Crump . Pintas & Mullins Law Firm . June 5, 2020.
5. Web site: 2023-01-20 . Ben Crump Representing Family Of Keenan Anderson In $50M Lawsuit . 2023-01-28 . NewsOne . en-US.
6. Web site: January 27, 2023 . Tyre Nichols case will remind people of Rodney King, Ben Crump says . 2023-01-28 . ABC News . en.
7. Web site: Member Profile – Ben Crump – The Florida Bar.
8. Web site: The man representing the families of Ahmaud Arbery, George Floyd, and Breonna Taylor said he takes on the biggest cases so he can 'help the Davids of the world take on the Goliath' . McLaughlin . Kelly . June 3, 2020 . Insider . June 12, 2020.
9. Web site: 2021-05-02. 'Black America's attorney general' seems to be everywhere. 2021-06-26. AP NEWS. en.
10. Web site: 'Black America's Attorney General' Represents Families Of People Killed By Police. 2021-06-26. NPR. en.
11. Web site: Amay. Joane. 2021-05-25. A Year After George Floyd's Murder, America's "Black Attorney General" Ben Crump Reflects on the Road Ahead • EBONY. 2021-06-26. EBONY. en-US.
12. Web site: Benjamin Crump: Martin family lawyer known for civil rights cases . The Grio . The Grio . thegrio.com . March 30, 2012.
13. Web site: Trayvon Martin Family Lawyer Is Versed In Civil Rights Cases . newsone.com . March 30, 2012.
14. Web site: BEN CRUMP Seeking Justice for All: BEATING THE ODDS Ben Crump Winning the 'No-Win' Cases . Barbara Ash . Florida State University Law Review . Florida State University Law Review . law.fsu.edu . 2006 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20130412170201/http://www.law.fsu.edu/images/FSULAW_Spring_2006.pdf . April 12, 2013 .
15. Web site: . Martin family lawyer known for civil rights cases . CBS News 8 . . 30 March 2012.
16. Web site: Benjamin L. Crump – Parks and Crump Attorneys at Law . Parkscrump.com . June 20, 2014 . August 15, 2014 . https://web.archive.org/web/20140809040556/http://parkscrump.com/attorneys/benjamin-crump/ . August 9, 2014 . dead .
17. Web site: TROOPER CLEARED IN SHOOTING . July 25, 2002 . The Orlando Sentinel . June 5, 2020.
18. Web site: 8 Acquitted in Death of Boy, 14, in Florida . Goodnough . Abby . October 13, 2007 . The New York Times . June 5, 2020.
19. News: Trayvon Martin Family's Lawyer Benjamin Crump Known For Civil Rights Cases. Huffington Post. April 8, 2012. March 30, 2012.
20. Web site: Ronald Weekley Jr., skateboarder alleging excessive police force, hires Trayvon Martin family attorney . August 22, 2012 . CBS News . CBS . June 5, 2020.
21. News: Alesia Thomas: Woman Dies in LAPD Custody Amid 'Questionable Tactics,' Police Say . August 30, 2012 . Romero . Dennis . LA Weekly. dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20161019160449/http://www.laweekly.com/news/alesia-thomas-woman-dies-in-lapd-custody-amid-questionable-tactics-police-say-2391615 . October 19, 2016.
22. News: Philips. Chuck. What Happened to Alesia Thomas. October 22, 2013. Chuck Philips Post. October 15, 2012.
23. News: Romero. Dennis Romero. LAPD's Alesia Thomas Beating Video Demanded By Attorney Benjamin Crump. October 24, 2013. LA Weekly. October 15, 2012.
24. News: Botelho. Greg. LAPD officer charged with assaulting arrested woman, who later died. October 22, 2013. CNN. October 10, 2013.
25. News: Mary O'Callaghan Pleads Not Guilty To Felony Assault . October 15, 2013 . Abdollah . Tami . The Huffington Post.
26. News: Michael Brown shooting: police use teargas to crack down on protesters. Swaine. Jon. August 12, 2014. The Guardian. August 18, 2014.
27. Web site: Friends of Brown family called on civil-rights lawyer. USA Today. Blackburn. Doug. August 15, 2014. August 19, 2014.
28. Web site: Benjamin Crump Representing Michael Brown's Family After Teen's Fatal Shooting. Cadet. Danielle. Huffington Post. August 11, 2014. August 19, 2014.
29. Web site: Black Lives Lawyer Trayvon Martin, Mike Brown, Tamir Rice — Ben Crump is trying to turn a protest movement into a legal crusade. . Richardson . John H. . July 10, 2019 . NY Mag . June 5, 2020.
30. News: Evans . Gareth . How Ben Crump became America's go-to police brutality lawyer . 30 January 2023 . BBC.com . BBC News . 30 May 2021.
31. Family of Pasco Police Shooting Victim Hires High-Profile Civil Rights Attorney . Feeney . Nolan . February 25, 2015 . Time . Time . June 5, 2020.
32. Web site: Kendrick Johnson Update: 'It's a real-life murder mystery,' atty Benjamin Crump says of Ga. teen's gym mat death. Stephanie. Slifer. www.cbsnews.com. October 30, 2013. February 6, 2016.
33. Web site: Kendrick Johnson probe: Attorney exits mark shift . CNN. January 21, 2016. February 6, 2016.
34. News: Robles. Frances. Hauser. Christine. Lawyers Provide Details in Police Shooting of Corey Jones in Florida. November 16, 2015. The New York Times. October 22, 2015.
35. Web site: Corey Jones shooting: Six key points made by Jones family attorneys . Mower . Lawrence . August 28, 2016 . Palm Beach Post . June 5, 2020 . June 5, 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20200605163530/https://www.palmbeachpost.com/article/20151022/NEWS/812069753 . dead .
36. Web site: Video Released in Terence Crutcher's Killing by Tulsa Police . Stack . Liam . September 19, 2016 . The New York Times . June 5, 2020.
37. Web site: Tulsa police shooting investigated by Justice Department. Max Blau. Jason Morris . Catherine E. Shoichet . September 20, 2016. CNN.
38. Web site: Family of Zeke Upshaw files wrongful death lawsuit against NBA, Pistons, and Grand Rapids Drive . Winfield . Kristian . May 30, 2018 . SB Nation . Vox Media . June 5, 2020.
39. Web site: National outcry for tragic killing of Ahmaud Arbery . May 7, 2020 . Atlanta Daily World . June 5, 2020.
40. Web site: The killing of Ahmaud Arbery, an unarmed black jogger in Georgia, explained . Collins . Sean . May 26, 2020 . Vox . June 5, 2020.
41. Web site: The protests over Breonna Taylor's shooting death, explained . North . Anna . June 3, 2020 . Vox . June 5, 2020.
42. Web site: George Floyd's family was told other officers 'will be charged' following autopsy results, lawyer says . Fieldstadt . Elisha . June 2, 2020 . NBC News . NBC . June 5, 2020.
43. Web site: All four former officers involved in George Floyd's killing now face charges . Campbell . Josh . Sidner . Sara . Levenson . Eric . June 4, 2020 . CNN . June 5, 2020.
44. Web site: Police clash with protesters in Lafayette, Louisiana after police fatally shoot 31-year-old Black man . Alonso . Melissa . August 24, 2020 . CNN . August 24, 2020.
45. Web site: Wisconsin police shoot a Black man as his children watch from a vehicle, attorney says . Vera . Amir . August 24, 2020 . CNN . August 24, 2020.
46. Web site: Second video of Jacob Blake's shooting surfaces - CNN Video. August 26, 2020 . www.cnn.com.
47. Web site: Quincy jury awards $411 million in verdict for paralyzed Gadsden County veteran . Tallahassee Democrat.
48. Web site: Hall. Molly Bilinski, Peter. Family of teen fatally shot by state police on Poconos overpass announce lawsuit, are being represented by civil rights attorney Benjamin Crump. 2021-02-08. mcall.com. February 3, 2021 .
49. Web site: Choi. Joseph. 2021-04-12. Ben Crump to represent family of Daunte Wright. 2021-04-18. TheHill. en.
50. Web site: 2021-12-23. Live updates: Kim Potter found guilty in Duante Wright shooting. live. 2021-12-29. CNN. en. https://web.archive.org/web/20211223181726/https://www.cnn.com/us/live-news/kim-potter-trial-outcome-daunte-wright-shooting/index.html . December 23, 2021 .
51. Web site: Kilander . Gustaf . October 5, 2022 . Mother of Daunte Wright's son files lawsuit against family over $1m GoFundMe . Independent UK.
52. Web site: October 3, 2022 . Mother of Daunte Wright's son sues for funds raised through GoFundMe . CBS Minnesota.
53. 6 August 2021. Lack's family to sue over cells. Science. 373. 6555. 602.
54. News: Skene . Lea . Henrietta Lacks' family settles lawsuit with a biotech company that used her cells without consent . 8 December 2023 . AP News . August 1, 2023.
55. News: Travis Scott is sued over 'predictable and preventable tragedy' at Astroworld. Jorge Fitz-Gibbon and Kenneth Garger. New York Post. November 7, 2021. en-US.
56. https://abcnews.go.com/US/family-14-year-fatally-shot-los-angeles-police/story?id=81971514 Family of 14-year-old fatally shot by Los Angeles police in dressing room speaks out
57. Web site: Nickeas . Peter . et al. . What a Michigan prosecutor considered in arriving at charging decision in the police killing of Patrick Lyoya. . June 9, 2022 .
58. News: 2021-09-20 . Paul Rusesabagina: From Hotel Rwanda hero to convicted terrorist . en-GB . BBC News . 2022-06-30.
59. Web site: Randy Cox, paralyzed in police van, reaches $45 million settlement with New Haven, Connecticut . NBC News. June 11, 2023 .
60. Web site: Peck . Josh . Civil rights attorney Ben Crump to represent family of San Antonio shooting victim Erik Cantu . Houston Public Media . 26 January 2023 . 20 October 2022.
61. Web site: Quesada . Tony . Girlfriend of Erik Cantu, the teen shot by since-indicted officer James Brennand, hires Ben Crump . Houston Chronicle . 26 January 2023 . 2 December 2022.
62. Web site: Family files wrongful death lawsuit against Illinois paramedics who are charged with murder . 2023-01-21 . www.cbsnews.com . January 19, 2023 . en-US.
63. Web site: Ben Crump, Nichols family to address public on Monday. January 21, 2023.
64. Web site: Malcolm X's family plans $100M wrongful death lawsuit against CIA, FBI - National Globalnews.ca . 2023-02-23 . globalnews.ca . en-US.
65. Web site: Daniels . Cheyanne M. . 2023-04-17 . Attorney Ben Crump retained by family of Black teen shot for going to wrong house . 2023-04-18 . The Hill . en-US.
66. Web site: Katersky . Aaron . 2023-05-04 . Ed Sheeran wins copyright infringement lawsuit involving 'Thinking Out Loud' . 2023-05-04. ABC News . en-US.
67. Web site: Anderson . Curt . Frisaro . Freida . White woman who fatally shot Black neighbor is arrested in Florida . . June 7, 2023 . en . June 7, 2023.
68. Web site: . Noted civil rights attorney Ben Crump files Northwestern University hazing suit . Garcia . John . Horng . Eric . July 24, 2023 .
69. Web site: Burke . Minyvonne . Video shows Houston-area deputies repeatedly shooting a woman in her friend's apartment . NBC News . NBC . 23 February 2024.
70. Web site: GRAPHIC: Police shoot woman through her apartment door . KBTX . Gray Media Group, Inc . 23 February 2024 . en . 14 February 2024.
71. Web site: Sager . Monica . May 8, 2024 . Ben Crump Hired by Family of US Airman Killed by Florida Sheriff Deputy .
72. Web site: Sager . Monica . May 7, 2024 . Who is Roger Fortson? US Airman Killed by Florida Sheriff's Officer .
73. Web site: Smith . Stephen . Schneider . Mike . May 9, 2024 . Body camera video shows fatal shooting of Black airman by Florida deputy in apartment doorway .
74. Web site: Neely . Samantha . Bestor . Collin . May 9, 2024 . 'Police entered wrong apartment': Ben Crump takes case of airmen killed by deputy. What we know .
75. News: Clarey . David . July 8, 2024 . What we know and what we don't know about man who died outside Hyatt in downtown Milwaukee . Milwaukee Journal Sentinel.
76. News: Boudreaux . Phillip . July 8, 2024 . Family of Dvontaye Mitchell brings in nationally-known Civil Rights Attorney Ben Crump to pursue justice in Mitchell's death . Spectrum News 1.
77. News: Planas . Antonio . Kelley . Ava . D'Vontaye Mitchell death ruled homicide, died of 'restraint asphyxia' and drugs, medical examiner says . 3 August 2024 . NBC News . 2 August 2024 . en.
78. News: Hussain . Mustafa . Four charged with murder in the death of D’Vontaye Mitchell outside Milwaukee hotel . 7 August 2024 . NBC News . 6 August 2024 . en.
79. Web site: Cotton . Max . Family attorney of Springfield woman shot and killed by deputy speaks out . WGEM . Gray Local Media . 20 July 2024.
80. Web site: Petri . Alexandra . Deputy Fatally Shot Woman Over Pot of Hot Water, Records Show . The New York Times . The New York Times Company . 20 July 2024.
81. Web site: Steven . Spearie . Springfield-area deputy indicted; faces three murder charges in killing of Sonya Massey . The State Journal-Register . Gannett Co., Inc. . 20 July 2024.
82. Web site: Negussie . Tesfaye . Illinois deputy pleads not guilty to murder in fatal shooting of Springfield woman who called 911 . ABC 7 Chicago . ABC Owned Television Stations . 20 July 2024.
83. News: Who killed Tupac Shakur? Florida attorney investigates in A&E series. Clarkson. Brett. Sun-Sentinel.com. November 21, 2017. June 25, 2018. en-US.
84. https://shadowandact.com/tv-one-announces-new-original-documentary-series-evidence-of-innocence-hosted-by-attorney-benjamin-crump/ "TV One Announces New Original Documentary Series 'Evidence of Innocence,' Hosted by Attorney Benjamin Crump"
85. News: Civil-rights attorney Ben Crump hosts new television series 'Evidence of Innocence' tonight. TaMaryn . Waters . Tallahassee Democrat. December 11, 2019. June 25, 2018. en.
86. Web site: Major . Derek . May 23, 2022 . CIVIL RIGHTS ATTORNEY BEN CRUMP'S DOCUMENTARY, 'CIVIL,' TO HIT NETFLIX ON JUNETEENTH . Black Enterprise.
87. Web site: The 44th News & Documentary Nominations – the Emmys .
88. Web site: D.L. Hughley on the Daily Show: Ben Crump "The Problem with Policing in America" . January 31, 2023 .
89. Web site: Waters . TaMaryn . Attorney Ben Crump named in TIME Magazine's 2021 list of world's most influential people . . November 10, 2021 . en . September 17, 2021.
90. Web site: Lawyers of Distinction Names Benjamin L. Crump, Esq. '2021 Lawyer of the Year' . Lawyers of Distinction.
91. Web site: Lugo . Alexander . St. Thomas University Renames Law School After Civil Rights Attorney Ben Crump . Law.com.
92. Web site: Jackson . Liane . Meet America's Top 100 Lawyers . Forbes.
93. Web site: Jackson . Liane . America’s Top 200 Lawyers . Forbes.
94. Web site: NowThis. www.facebook.com. en. July 12, 2018.
95. News: Every Black Person Has Had A 'Starbucks Moment'. Crump. Benjamin. April 21, 2018. HuffPost. June 25, 2018.
96. News: After Stephon Clark's death, shock and mourning in communities across the nation. Crump. Benjamin. March 29, 2018. USA Today.
97. News: Stand Your Ground is a license to Kill. Repeal it. Crump. Benjamin. February 5, 2018. Miami Herald. June 25, 2018.
98. News: Libyan Slave Trade Perpetuates The Commodification of Black Bodies. Crump. Benjamin. January 5, 2018. HuffPost. June 25, 2018.
99. News: Civil rights resolutions for a better America in 2018. Crump. Benjamin. January 2, 2018. June 25, 2018.
100. News: The Unsolved Murder Of Tupac Shakur Speaks To The Black Male's Experience Nationwide. Crump. Benjamin. December 17, 2017. HuffPost. June 25, 2018.
101. News: Trump's Response To Charlottesville was Fra Too Little And Way Too Late. Crump. Benjamin. August 15, 2017. HuffPost. June 25, 2018.
102. News: Only A Just America Will Be A Truly Great America. Crump. Benjamin. January 15, 2017. HuffPost. June 25, 2018.
103. Benjamin Crump: Seven Deaths Cannot Be In Vain. Crump. Benjamin. July 8, 2016. TIME. June 25, 2018.