Benito Juárez Municipality, Quintana Roo Explained

Official Name:Benito Juarez
Settlement Type:Municipality
Flag Size:120x80px
Blank Emblem Size:100x80px
Pushpin Map:Mexico
Pushpin Label Position:left
Pushpin Map Caption:Location of Benito Juarez in Mexico
Coordinates:21°N -87°W
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Type1:State
Established Title:Established
Established Date:1975[1]
Named For:Benito Juárez
Seat Type:Municipal seat
Seat:Cancun
Leader Title:Municipal President
Leader Name:Ana Patricia Peralta de la Peña (MORENA)
Elevation M:10
Population As Of:2020
Population Total:911,503
Population Blank1 Title:Seat
Population Blank1:888,797
Population Density Km2:auto
Area Total Km2:930.7
Timezone:EST
Utc Offset:−5
Blank Name Sec1:INEGI Code
Blank Info Sec1:23005

Benito Juárez is one of the eleven municipalities of the Mexican state of Quintana Roo. Most of its population reside in the municipal seat, Cancún. It is named after the 19th century president and statesman Benito Juárez.

Geography

Benito Juárez is located in the north of the state with the Caribbean Sea as its eastern border. It borders on the municipalities of Isla Mujeres to the north, Puerto Morelos to the south, and Lázaro Cárdenas to the west. The municipality covers an area which is 3.72% of the territory of the state.

Communities

The 2020 census enumerated 295 populated localities and 272 unpopulated localities. The largest are as follows:[2]

Community Population
(2010)
align=center 888,797
align=center 19,789
Lagos del Sol align=center 1'021
El Porvenir align=center 625
Colonia Chiapaneca Siglo XXI align=center 281
Entire municipality 911,503

Puerto Juárez, the primary location of the original population of the area before the founding of the city of Cancún, was considered a separate location from 1960 until 1990, when it was abolished as such and incorporated as one of Cancún's districts.

History

The Mayan culture occupied the territory and they are still subsisting. In Cancún are different types of archeological monuments like "Ruinas de el Rey". At the time the town of Cancún was founded (1902) the majority of its business activity was the production and export gum and "palo de tinte". They transported it to Puerto Morelos for the translation to Cozumel and from there it was exported to other countries.

After World War II gum production dropped. In the 1960s, other commercial activities were started. In the 1960s the "island of Cancún" was only occupied at certain times of the year,[3] however by 1974 the first hotel was opened in what is now known as the Hotel Zone. This was also the year Quintana Roo that was recognized as a state. At the time Benito Juarez was founded, it was part the Isla Mujeres territory and received municipality status one year later in 1975.[4]

In 2016, the municipality of Puerto Morelos was split off from Benito Juárez.

Economy

The principal businesses in this municipality are hotels, restaurants, travel agencies and tourist transportation.

Economic activities:[5]

Local government

Mayors (Municipal Presidents):

External links

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Benito Juárez. 2007-01-28. https://web.archive.org/web/20070707073108/http://www.emexico.gob.mx/work/EMM_1/QuintanaRoo/Mpios/23005a.htm. 2007-07-07. dead.
  2. http://mapserver.inegi.org.mx/mgn2k/?s=geo&c=1223 2010 census tables: INEGI
  3. Web site: Benito Juárez History. 2009-11-14.
  4. Web site: Quintana Roo - Benito Juárez.
  5. Web site: Benito Juárez . 2007-01-28 . https://web.archive.org/web/20070707073108/http://www.emexico.gob.mx/work/EMM_1/QuintanaRoo/Mpios/23005a.htm . 2007-07-07 . dead .