Benedict, Maryland | |
Settlement Type: | Census-designated place |
Pushpin Map: | USA Maryland#USA |
Pushpin Label: | Benedict |
Pushpin Map Caption: | Location within the state of Maryland |
Subdivision Type: | Country |
Subdivision Name: | United States |
Subdivision Type1: | State |
Subdivision Name1: | Maryland |
Subdivision Type2: | County |
Subdivision Name2: | Charles |
Unit Pref: | Imperial |
Area Footnotes: | [1] |
Area Total Km2: | 0.60 |
Area Land Km2: | 0.60 |
Area Water Km2: | 0.00 |
Population As Of: | 2020 |
Population Total: | 232 |
Population Density Km2: | 383.63 |
Timezone: | Eastern (EST) |
Utc Offset: | -5 |
Timezone Dst: | EDT |
Utc Offset Dst: | -4 |
Coordinates: | 38.5092°N -76.6797°W |
Postal Code Type: | ZIP codes |
Postal Code: | 20612 |
Blank Name: | FIPS code |
Blank Info: | 24-06550 |
Blank1 Name: | GNIS feature ID |
Blank1 Info: | 583152 |
Area Total Sq Mi: | 0.23 |
Area Land Sq Mi: | 0.23 |
Area Water Sq Mi: | 0.00 |
Population Density Sq Mi: | 995.71 |
Benedict is an unincorporated town and census-designated place in Charles County, Maryland, United States, located on the Patuxent River in southern Maryland. As of the 2010 census, it had a population of 261.[2]
Originally a fishing village along the Patuxent River in the southern Province of Maryland in the late 17th century, it was named Benedict-Leonardtown for Benedict Leonard Calvert, (1700-1732), 15th Proprietary Governor of Maryland, serving under his older brother, Charles Calvert, 5th Baron and Lord Baltimore, (1699-1751).[3]
In the War of 1812, Benedict was the location where the British Army led by General Robert Ross landed on August 18, 1814, after having fought fierce naval battles with American naval forces in the Patuxent. From Benedict, the British began their march to Washington, D.C., routing a larger American force at the Battle of Bladensburg before ultimately burning the capital. Following this, they failed to capture Baltimore in the Battle of Baltimore.[4] [5]
Benedict was the site of Camp Stanton, constructed in October 1863 for the Maryland 7th Regiment.[6] Camp Stanton was also the location where the Maryland 19th Regiment of the United States Colored Troops was formed on December 19, 1863, with freed slaves who were purchased for their freedom by the United States Government to serve as soldiers.[7] This unit distinguished itself at the Battle of the Wilderness.[8] Some of its members included the Rev. William Saunders Crowdy and his brother Daniel, of a plantation in St. Mary's County.
A school was established on the site to educate the black soldiers, most of whom had received no education when they were slaves. The school was run by Samuel C. Armstrong.[9]
Adjacent to the town is the Benedict Bridge, a 0.5adj=midNaNadj=mid bridge where Maryland Route 231 crosses the Patuxent River from Charles County into Calvert County. The town also has one or two seafood restaurants, and a Catholic church, St. Francis de Sales, that celebrates mass in Latin.[10]