Ben Ray Luján Explained

Ben Ray Luján
Jr/Sr:United States Senator
State:New Mexico
Term Start:January 3, 2021
Alongside:Martin Heinrich
Predecessor:Tom Udall
Office1:Assistant Speaker of the United States House of Representatives
Leader1:Nancy Pelosi
Term Start1:January 3, 2019
Term End1:January 3, 2021
Predecessor1:Jim Clyburn (Assistant Democratic Leader)
Successor1:Katherine Clark
Office2:Chair of the Democratic Congressional Campaign Committee
Leader2:Nancy Pelosi
Term Start2:January 3, 2015
Term End2:January 3, 2019
Predecessor2:Steve Israel
Successor2:Cheri Bustos
State3:New Mexico
Term Start3:January 3, 2009
Term End3:January 3, 2021
Predecessor3:Tom Udall
Successor3:Teresa Leger Fernandez
Office4:Member of the New Mexico Public Regulation Commission
from the 3rd district
Term Start4:January 3, 2005
Term End4:January 3, 2009
Predecessor4:Jerome Block[1]
Successor4:Jerome Block Jr.
Birth Date:7 June 1972
Birth Place:Santa Fe, New Mexico, U.S.
Party:Democratic
Relatives:Ben Luján (father)
Education:University of New Mexico
New Mexico Highlands University (BBA)
Signature:SignatureBenRayLujan.png

Ben Ray Luján (;[2] born June 7, 1972) is an American politician who has served as the junior United States senator from New Mexico since 2021. He served as the U.S. representative for from 2009 to 2021 and as Assistant Speaker from 2019 to 2021. He served as a member of the New Mexico Public Regulation Commission from 2005 to 2008, where he also served as chairman.

Luján was selected as chairman of the Democratic Congressional Campaign Committee (DCCC) in 2014 and led the Democrats to win a House majority in the 2018 elections. He was the first Hispanic to serve in this role.[3] In his role as assistant House Democratic leader, Luján was the highest-ranking Latino in Congress.

On April 1, 2019, Luján announced his intention to seek the United States Senate seat being vacated by two-term Democratic incumbent Tom Udall in the 2020 election.[4] He defeated Republican Mark Ronchetti in the general election on November 3, 2020[5] [6] and took office on January 3, 2021.

Early life and education

Ben Ray Luján was born in Santa Fe, New Mexico, as the last child of Carmen (Ray) and Ben Luján; he has two older sisters and an older brother. He was raised in Nambe, New Mexico.[7] His father, Ben, went into politics in 1970, when he was elected to the County Commission; from 1975, he was a longtime member of the New Mexico House of Representatives, serving as majority whip and Speaker of the House.[8]

After graduating from Pojoaque Valley High School in 1990,[9] Ben Ray Luján worked as a blackjack dealer at a tribal casino.[10] After that, he attended the University of New Mexico and received a BBA degree from New Mexico Highlands University.[11]

Early career

Public Regulation Commission

Luján was elected to the New Mexico Public Regulation Commission in November 2004. He represented PRC district 3 which encompasses northeastern, north central and central New Mexico. His served as chairman of the PRC in 2005, 2006 and 2007. His term on the PRC ended at the end of 2008. He helped to increase the Renewable Portfolio Standard in New Mexico that requires utilities to use 20 percent of their energy from renewable sources by 2020. Luján also required utilities to diversify their renewable use to include solar, wind and biomass.

Luján joined regulators in California, Oregon, and Washington to sign the Joint Action Framework on Climate Change to implement regional solutions to global warming.[12]

U.S. House of Representatives

Elections

2008

In 2008, Luján ran to succeed U.S. Representative Tom Udall in New Mexico's 3rd congressional district. Udall gave up the seat to make what would be a successful bid for the United States Senate. On June 3, 2008, Luján won the Democratic primary, defeating five other candidates.[13] His closest competitor, developer Don Wiviott, received 26 percent to Luján's 42 percent.

Luján faced Republican Dan East and independent Carol Miller in the general election and won with 57% of the vote to East's 30% and Miller's 13%.[14]

2010

Luján won reelection against Republican nominee Thomas E. Mullins with 56.99% of the vote.

2012

Luján won reelection against Republican nominee Jefferson Byrd with 63.12% of the vote.

2014

Luján won reelection against Byrd again, with 61.52% of the vote.[15]

2016

Luján won reelection against Republican nominee Michael H. Romero with 62.42% of the vote.

2018

Luján won reelection against Republican nominee Jerald Steve McFall with 63.4% of the vote.

Tenure

Luján has been a proponent of health care reform, including a public option. In October 2009, he gave a speech on the House floor calling for a public option to be included in the House health care bill.[16]

In June 2009, Luján voted for an amendment that would require the United States Secretary of Defense to present a plan including a complete exit strategy for Afghanistan by the end of the year. The amendment did not pass.[17] In September 2009, Luján wrote a letter urging the Obama administration not to increase the number of troops in Afghanistan. In his letter, he drew on conversations he had with General Stanley A. McChrystal and Afghan President Hamid Karzai.[17]

In 2011, Luján was a co-sponsor of Bill, the Stop Online Piracy Act.[18]

Energy policy

According to his campaign website, Luján has been active in environmental regulation.[19] He chairs the Congressional Hispanic Caucus's Green Economy and Renewable Energy Task Force.[19] Luján has initiated several pieces of legislation regarding renewable energy such as the SOLAR Act. He co-authored the Community College Energy Training Act of 2009. He also supports natural gas usage and the New Alternative Transportations to Give Americans Solutions Act of 2009.[19] Luján has high ratings from interest groups such as Environment America and the Sierra Club.[17]

Luján serves on the bipartisan Congressional PFAS Task Force. He has introduced legislation to provide relief to communities and businesses impacted by PFAS/PFOA contamination in groundwater around Air Force bases in New Mexico and across the country.[20]

In addition to supporting the Green New Deal, an economic stimulus package that aims to address climate change and economic inequality, Luján has developed legislation to put the United States on a path to net zero carbon emission and address climate change.[21]

Education policy

Luján has been supported by the National Education Association.[22] He supported the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act[19] and student loan reform. He cosponsored the STEM Education Coordination Act in an effort to produce more scientists and innovators in the United States.[19]

Native American issues

Luján has supported increased funding for the Bureau of Indian Affairs and Indian Health Service.[19] He opposed the Stop the War on Coal Act of 2012 and was in favor of preserving sacred Native American ground.[23] Luján worked to create legislation enabling tribes to directly request disaster assistance from the president.[24] Luján's district contains 15 separate Pueblo tribes as well as tribal lands of the Jicarilla Apache Nation and Navajo Nation.[25] In February 2009, Luján introduced a series of five water accessibility bills that, along with improving access to water for the many communities in the district, would also give federal funds to Indian tribes. Along with Harry Teague (D-NM) and Ann Kirkpatrick (D-AZ), Luján sponsored an amendment to the House health care bill that would extend the current Indian Health Care system until 2025. Tribal governments were major donors to his 2012 reelection campaign.[26]

Committee assignments

Caucus memberships

U.S. Senate

Elections

2020

See main article: 2020 United States Senate election in New Mexico. On April 1, 2019, Luján announced he was running to succeed retiring Senator Tom Udall in the 2020 election. On June 2, 2020, Luján won the Democratic primary unopposed. He defeated Republican nominee Mark Ronchetti in the general election 51.7% to 45.6%.[29]

Tenure

117th Congress (2021–present)

Luján was sworn into the Senate on January 3, 2021. He was accompanied by the outgoing Senator, Tom Udall.[30]

On January 6, 2021, Luján was participating in the certification of the 2021 United States Electoral College vote count when Trump supporters stormed the U.S. Capitol. He called the attack a "siege" and "a direct attack on our nation's democracy."[31] In the wake of the attack, Luján said he would vote to convict Trump "for inciting an insurrection."[32]

Luján was absent from the Senate while recovering from a major stroke in early 2022.

Energy

In February 2021, Luján was one of seven Democratic U.S. Senators to join Republicans in blocking a ban of hydraulic fracturing, commonly known as fracking.[33]

Foreign policy

In January 2024, Luján voted for a resolution, proposed by Bernie Sanders, to apply the human rights provisions of the Foreign Assistance Act to U.S. aid to Israel's military. The proposal was defeated, 72 to 11.[34]

Committee assignments

Luján served on the following Senate committees in the 118th United States Congress:[35]

Personal life

Luján is a Catholic.[36]

On January 27, 2022, Luján was hospitalized in Santa Fe after feeling fatigued and dizzy. He was found to have had a stroke affecting his cerebellum and was transferred to the University of New Mexico Hospital for treatment, which included a decompressive craniectomy. A statement from his office said that "he is expected to make a full recovery".[37] Luján returned to work at the Senate on March 3 and stated by April 21 that he was 90% recovered.[38] [39]

See also

External links

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Notes and References

  1. Web site: Our Campaigns - NM Public Regulation Commissioner 03 Race - Nov 02, 2004 . www.ourcampaigns.com.
  2. As pronounced by himself in "Acequia".
  3. News: A Guide To Who's Who In House Leadership For The 116th Congress. NPR. January 6, 2019. en. May 30, 2019. January 12, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210112210629/https://www.npr.org/2019/01/06/681982396/a-guide-to-whos-who-in-house-leadership-for-the-116th-congress. live. Taylor. Jessica.
  4. Web site: Luján announces Senate run in New Mexico. James. Arkin. POLITICO. April 2019 . April 1, 2019. January 15, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210115052042/https://www.politico.com/story/2019/04/01/lujan-running-senate-new-mexico-1246500. live.
  5. Web site: Latinos gain a Senate seat with Ben Ray Lujan's win in New Mexico. 2020-11-04. NBC News. Nicole. Acevedo. November 4, 2020 . en.
  6. Web site: Homan. Timothy R.. 2020-11-04. Democrat Ben Ray Luján wins open Senate seat in New Mexico. 2020-11-04. TheHill. en.
  7. News: Ben Ray Lujan. Washington Post Live. August 31, 2012. February 1, 2022.
  8. "A memorial recognizing Speaker of the House of Representatives Ben Lujan's contribution to the State of New Mexico and wishing him well on his retirement from the New Mexico Legislature". New Mexico Legislature (nmlegis.gov). 2012 Regular Session - HM 64. March 22, 2012. Final version. Retrieved December 18, 2016. Noting that he began his service in the house of representatives in 1975, the resolution further states: "Speaker Lujan was elected by his caucus to be majority whip in 1983 and majority floor leader in 1999, before being elected speaker of the house of representatives in 2001, placing him among just a handful of legislators across the country who have served in leadership positions continuously for thirty years" (p. 1).
  9. Web site: Pojoaque Valley graduation: Grandparents, congressman, notable alumni laud 55th graduating class. Carroll. Dennis . June 4, 2011. Santa Fe New Mexican.
  10. Web site: Is this small-town congressman from New Mexico tough enough to win Democrats the House majority?. July 18, 2017. Los Angeles Times.
  11. Web site: Ben Ray Lujan (D-N.M.). Who Runs Gov. Published by The Washington Post. 2010. https://web.archive.org/web/20111105185205/http://www.whorunsgov.com/Profiles/Ben_Ray_Lujan . November 5, 2011. December 18, 2016.
  12. http://www.puc.state.or.us/PUC/news/2006/2006026.shtml Oregon Agrees to Climate Change Framework Adopted by Four Public Utility Commissions.
  13. Web site: 2008 New Mexico Primary Results . SOS.nm.gov . July 7, 2023.
  14. Baker, Deborah. Lujan wins Democratic nomination, East gets GOP nod, in 3rd District. Portales News-Tribune. June 4, 2008.
  15. News: Garcia, Kristen . Democrat Lujan defeats Byrd for U.S. House District 3 . November 4, 2014. KOB TV. Albuquerque, New Mexico . https://web.archive.org/web/20141105195536/http://www.kob.com/article/stories/S3610083.shtml?cat=500 . November 5, 2014. live.
  16. Lujan, Ben. "Luján: We Must Demand A Public Option" [press release]. October 23, 2009. Retrieved December 18, 2016, via Project Vote Smart; also available at lujan.house.gov/press-releases .
  17. Lujan, Ben. "Rep. Luján Urges Administration To Reject Troop Increase In Afghanistan" [press release]. September 25, 2009. Retrieved December 18, 2016 via Project Vote Smart; also available at lujan.house.gov/press-releases .
  18. http://www.govtrack.us/congress/bill.xpd?bill=h112-3261 Bill H.R.3261
  19. Web site: Issues . Ben Ray Lujan for Congress . April 23, 2015 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20140627224417/http://www.benrlujan.com/about/issues . June 27, 2014 .
  20. Web site: Udall, Heinrich, Luján Introduce Legislation to Provide Relief to New Mexico Communities Affected by PFAS U.S. Congressman Ben Ray Luján. lujan.house.gov. en. May 30, 2019. May 30, 2019. https://web.archive.org/web/20190530164838/https://lujan.house.gov/media-center/press-releases/udall-heinrich-lujn-introduce-legislation-to-provide-relief-to-new-mexico-communities-affected-by-pfas-. dead.
  21. Web site: Luján's plan requires net-zero carbon emissions by 2050. Writer. Scott Turner Journal Staff. www.abqjournal.com. en-US. May 30, 2019.
  22. Web site: Ben Lujan, Jr.'s Ratings and Endorsements - The Voter's Self Defense System . Vote Smart . February 23, 2016 . January 23, 2016 . https://web.archive.org/web/20160123174430/http://votesmart.org/candidate/evaluations/102842/ben-lujan-jr . live .
  23. Web site: Stop the War on Coal Act of 2012 - Public Statements - The Voter's Self Defense System . Vote Smart . September 21, 2012 . February 23, 2016.
  24. Web site: Luján: Legislation Enabling Tribes to Request Disaster Assistance Directly from the President Passes House - Public Statements - The Voter's Self Defense System . Vote Smart . September 21, 2012 . February 23, 2016.
  25. http://lujan.house.gov/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=372&Itemid=55 About the District.
  26. Web site: Lujan, Ben R.. followthemoney.org. January 29, 2015. National Institute on Money in State Politics. January 30, 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20150130013152/http://followthemoney.org/entity-details?eid=17658807. dead.
  27. Web site: Membership. Congressional Arts Caucus. March 23, 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20180612140644/https://artscaucus-slaughter.house.gov/membership. June 12, 2018. dead.
  28. Web site: Members. Congressional Hispanic Caucus. May 15, 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20180515183838/https://congressionalhispaniccaucus-lujangrisham.house.gov/members. May 15, 2018. dead.
  29. News: New Mexico U.S. Senate Election Results . January 15, 2021 . The New York Times . January 5, 2021.
  30. News: Ben Ray Luján sworn in as New Mexico Senator . January 15, 2021 . KRQE News 13 Albuquerque - Santa Fe . January 4, 2021.
  31. News: Luján Condemns Wednesday's Violence At U.S. Capitol . January 15, 2021 . Los Alamos Reporter . January 7, 2021 . en.
  32. News: New Mexico officials react after House votes to impeach Trump . January 15, 2021 . KRQE News 13 Albuquerque - Santa Fe . January 14, 2021 . January 15, 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210115052042/https://www.krqe.com/news/politics-government/new-mexico-officials-react-after-house-votes-to-impeach-trump-for-2nd-time/ . live .
  33. Web site: Roll Call Vote 117th Congress - 1st Session. senate.gov. February 21, 2021.
  34. News: Alexander. Bolton. 2024-01-17. Democratic rebels send Biden stern message on Gaza. The Hill. 2024-01-16.
  35. Web site: U.S. Senate: Committee Assignments of the 118th Congress . 2023-02-01 . www.senate.gov.
  36. News: Fontelo. Paul V.. January 9, 2021. Catholics rise to prominence in newest Congress. en. Arkansas Online. live. January 15, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210115052108/https://www.arkansasonline.com/news/2021/jan/09/catholics-rise-to-prominence-in-newest-congress/?features-religion. January 15, 2021.
  37. News: Finn. Teaganne. Kapur. Sahil. February 1, 2022. Democratic Sen. Ben Ray Lujan hospitalized after stroke. NBCNews.com. February 1, 2022.
  38. News: DeBonis. Mike. March 3, 2022. Sen. Ben Ray Luján returns to Senate, just one month after major stroke. The Washington Post. December 9, 2022.
  39. News: April 22, 2022. Sen. Ben Ray Luján says he's '90% recovered' from his stroke. NBCNews.com. December 9, 2022.