Beltane School Explained

Beltane School
Town:	Wimbledon
County:	London
Country:	England
Type:	independent school

Beltane School was an independent school in Wimbledon, London and later Melksham, Wiltshire, founded in 1934 and closed in 1941.^[1] Beltane was one of the founded by teachers and educators who had been forced to leave Germany for political reasons or because of their Jewish ancestry.^[2]

The school's founders were socialists^[3] and the education, using the Montessori method, was regarded as innovative and iconoclastic compared to the English school system of the time.

History

Beltane was founded by German educationalists Ilsa and with English progressives Joan^[4] and Andrew Tomlinson. The school was named for the traditional May Day festival.

The school initially comprised 30 German and Austrian emigrant children with an equal number of English children. Many of the German students had previously been taught by the Bulovas in Berlin.

By 1937 there were 23 teachers and 200 students. At this point, Beltane was primarily a day school, but offered places for 60 boarding students.

With the outbreak of World War II, the school moved to Wiltshire and became a boarding school.^[5]

Notable staff and alumni

• Ernst and Ilsa Bulova went on to found Buck's Rock Performing and Creative Arts Camp with support of relatives from the Bulova watch company
• Ulrich K. Goldsmith worked as a language teacher for Latin, German and English from 1934 onwards. He was interned as an enemy alien in June 1940 and deported to Canada a month later
• Arthur Wragg, pacifist and illustrator, taught at Beltane from 1941 onwards^[6]
• Harry Blamires^[7] worked at Beltane, after being forced to leave his job at Nottingham College because he was a conscientious objector
• Denis Grant King,^[8] another conscientious objector, taught history, geology, archaeology and woodwork
• Barbara Steele^[9] was a student at Beltane and then at King Alfred School, London
• Hilary Kilmarnock^[10] attended for a year after leaving Bedales School due to bullying
• Charlotte Mayer,^[11] a sculptor whose work was influenced by her unhappy time at the school
• William Bennett (flautist)^[12] began to play the flute as a student at Beltane
• Ann Dally,^[13] author and psychiatrist, was a student at Beltane
• Edmund Rubbra, composer, taught music at Beltane
• Raoul Bott,^[14] mathematician, was sent to Beltane in 1939 from Bratislava, where his education had been disrupted by the war

Beltane School internment camp

After the school moved to Wiltshire, the original site in Wimbledon was used as an interment camp for German detainees, also referred to as "Beltane School".^[15] The camp held both Nazis and holocaust survivors together,^[16] which was the subject of questions in Parliament^[17]

Further reading

• Book: Tomlinson, Joan. 1977. On a May Morning. Richmond. Hickey Press Ltd.. 978-0-900644-02-3.

Notes and References

1. Book: Baumel, Judith Tydor- . Never look back: the Jewish refugee children in Great Britain, 1938-1945 . 2012 . Purdue University Press . 978-1-55753-612-9 . Shofar supplements in Jewish studies . West Lafayette, Ind.
2. Book: Feidel-Mertz, Hildegard . Pädagogik im Exil nach 1933: Erziehung zum Überleben ; Bilder und Texte einer Ausstellung . 1990 . Dipa-Verlag . 978-3-7638-0520-4 . 1. Aufl . Kasseler Semesterbücher Studia Cassellana . Frankfurt am Main.
3. Spirituality in the Music of Edmund Rubbra . The Open University . 2019-01-14 . phd . en . Lucinda . Cradduck.
4. Rée . Harry . May 1979 . Book Reviews . Research in Education . en . 21 . 1 . 100–102 . 10.1177/003452377902100109 . 0034-5237.
5. Book: Tomlinson, Joan . On a May morning . 1977 . Hickey Press Ltd . 978-0-900644-02-3 . Richmond.
6. Web site: Arthur WRAGG Cornwall Artists Index . 2024-08-27 . cornwallartists.org . en.
7. Book: University College Record . October 2018 . University College Oxford . 2018.
8. Phillips . Laura . Collecting the 'Minoans' in 20th – 21st century . PhD . Bristol University .
9. Web site: Barbara Steele . 2024-08-27 . prod.tcm.com . en.
10. News: Leader . Zachary . 2010-07-08 . Hilly Kilmarnock obituary . 2024-08-27 . The Guardian . en-GB . 0261-3077.
11. Book: Flynn, Tom . Charlotte Mayer: in essence . 2013 . Gallery Pangolin . Gallery Pangolin . 978-0-9570417-2-1 . Stroud, Gloucestershire.
12. News: Emerson . June . 2022-05-17 . William Bennett obituary . 2024-08-27 . The Guardian . en-GB . 0261-3077.
13. Web site: 2024-08-27 . Dr Ann Dally . 2024-08-27 . www.thetimes.com . en.
14. Web site: Wolf Prize In Mathematics, Volume 2 WorldCat.org . 2024-08-28 . search.worldcat.org . en.
15. Web site: Camp 020R at Huntercombe Coldspur . 2024-08-27 . coldspur.com.
16. News: Jacobs . Gerald . 30 October 2003 . Obituary: Nicholas Hammer . The Independent.
17. https://hansard.parliament.uk/commons/1946-02-21/debates/535d0e91-3a05-4ba8-8051-23b6a9920c20/WrittenAnswers "Personal Cases"