Belnəng language explained

Belnəng
Also Known As:Belning
States:Nigeria
Region:Shendam LGA, Plateau State
Speakers:500
Date:2017
Familycolor:Afro-Asiatic
Fam2:Chadic
Fam3:West Chadic
Fam4:Bole–Angas
Fam5:Angas (A.3)
Iso3:glb
Glotto:beln1234
Glottorefname:Belneng

Belnəng (Belneng, Bəlnəng, Belning, Bɨlnɨng) is a West Chadic language of Shendam LGA, Plateau State, Nigeria closely related to Angas. It is spoken by about 500 people in the single village of Langung, which is surrounded by Tal villages in the east and Miship villages in the west (Blench 2017).[1] It is documented in Blench & Bulkaam (2019).[2]

Lexicon

Some Belneng names of plants and animals:[2]

Belneng name Belneng name in IPA English name Scientific name
bәbar bə̀bāɾ house bat Scotophilus spp.
ɓip ɓíp grasscutter Thryonomys swinderianus
ɓwaar ɓʷāːɾ Dioscorea spp.
dashim dàʃīm Varanus exanthematicus
ɗiin ɗìːn Rousettus aegyptiacus
fwem fʷɛḿ Haliaeetus vocifer
goktaa ɡɔ́ktáː Naja melanoleuca subfulva
gwan ɡʷàn cocoyamColocasia esculenta
kaap kāːp Papio anubis
kәn kə̄n buffaloSyncerus caffer
kut kút Crocodylus niloticus
kyek kʲɛḱ Hystrix cristata
lәshim lə̀ʃìm Panthera pardus
lututut lútūtūt Centropus senegalensis
mer mɛɾ̄ Python sebae
mfәt ɱfə̀t Anopheles spp.
mura mùɾá Canis adustus
nakwom nàkʷɔ̄m francolinFrancolinus spp.
ngaan ŋàːn Naja nigricollis nigricollis
ngwanglang ᵑɡʷàŋlàŋ Iule spp.
njolong ⁿʤɔ̀lɔ̀ŋ mason wasp Belonogaster griseus
nkalәng ᵑkàlə́ŋ Corvus albus
nkamu ᵑkàmù Hyaena hyaena
nkiikii ᵑkīːkíː Sphodromantis phyllocrana
nlang ⁿlāŋ Agama agama
nwup ⁿwūp giant ratCricetomys gambianus
paap pàːp Cephalophus rufilatus
pit pìt Erythrocebus patas
pupur púpūɾ Atelerix albiventris
shangkәn ʃáŋkə̄n Gekkonidae
shomgot ʃɔ̀mɡɔ̀t dassieProcavia capensis
shwishwen ʃʷīʃʷɛn̄ Dioscorea bulbifera
shwom ʃʷɔ̀m Numida meleagris
tanglap tàŋlàp Caprimulgus spp.

Notes and References

  1. Blench, Roger. 2017. Current research on the A3 West Chadic languages.
  2. Blench, Roger & Michael Bulkaam. 2019. "Belnəng, an undocumented Chadic language of Central Nigeria." Manuscript. Jos, Nigeria.