The Cry of Love explained

The Cry of Love
Type:studio
Longtype:/ compilation
Artist:Jimi Hendrix
Cover:Jimi_Hendrix_-The_Cry_Of_Love.jpg
Recorded:March 1968August 1970
Genre:
  • Rock
Length:39:48
Label:Polydor/Track (UK)
Reprise (US)
Barclay (France)
RTB (Yugoslavia)
Chronology:Jimi Hendrix US
Prev Title:Historic Performances
Prev Year:1970
Next Title:Rainbow Bridge
Next Year:1971

The Cry of Love is the first posthumous album of music by the American rock singer-songwriter and guitarist Jimi Hendrix. Recorded primarily in 1970, it features new material that Hendrix was working on for his planned fourth studio album before his death later that year. While most of the songs were included on proposed track listings by Hendrix, the final selection was made by recording engineer Eddie Kramer and drummer Mitch Mitchell, with input from manager Michael Jeffery. Hendrix, Kramer, and Mitchell are credited as the album's producers, with Jeffery as the executive producer.

Released on March 5, 1971, six months after his death on September 18, 1970, by Reprise Records in the United States and Track Records in the United Kingdom, The Cry of Love was successful on the record charts in both countries and was certified platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) in 1998. Critics responded favorably to the album, viewing it as an impressive tribute to Hendrix. Several of its songs were later featured on other efforts to recreate the album Hendrix had been working on, including Voodoo Soup in 1995 and First Rays of the New Rising Sun in 1997.

Recording and production

The Cry of Love featured songs Hendrix had been working on at the time of his death and was the first attempt at presenting his planned first studio recording since the breakup of the Jimi Hendrix Experience.[1] The Cry of Love is composed mostly of songs which Hendrix recorded in 1970 at his new Electric Lady Studios in New York City with drummer Mitch Mitchell and bassist Billy Cox.[2]

About half of the album's ten songs were nearly completed with mixes prepared by Hendrix.[3] The balance were in varying stages of development and were mixed (and some overdubbed with new parts) after his death.[3] Two songs originally planned for The Cry of Love, "Dolly Dagger" and "Room Full of Mirrors", were instead held for the next planned Hendrix release, Rainbow Bridge; they were replaced by "Straight Ahead" and "My Friend".[3] [4]

The album credits Hendrix as a producer, as well as long-time recording engineer Eddie Kramer and Mitchell, who prepared the final mixes and track selection, with input from manager Michael Jeffery.[3]

Seven of the songs on The Cry of Love were later included on Voodoo Soup, the 1995 attempt by producer Alan Douglas to present Hendrix's planned album. In 1997, all were included on First Rays of the New Rising Sun, along with seven other songs, in Kramer's most realized effort to complete Hendrix's last studio album.[1]

Album format

According to music journalist Peter Doggett, the album was "accepted for years as an authentic Hendrix album rather than a posthumous compilation." Doggett himself described The Cry of Love as "Kramer's concoction",[5] while other music writers have identified it as being authorized or sanctioned by Hendrix himself.[6] [7] [8] Music historian Martin Huxley,[9] The Guardians Jeremy Allen,[10] and rock music journalist Eduardo Rivadavia[11] call it a compilation album; music writers Phil Hardy,[12] Frank N. Magill,[13] and Richard Kienzle[14] identify it as a "authorized", "true", or "formal" studio album. Guitar World journalist Alan di Perna describes it as a "half-finished studio album".[15]

In Ritchie Unterberger's opinion: "although many songs had been laid down in a state of near-completion, there's no telling what Jimi might have added, erased, or otherwise changed, especially bearing in mind his perfectionist nature ... The biggest compromise, however, was the decision to make the record a single disc, rather than the double LP that Hendrix had envisioned. ... For these reasons, [''The Cry of Love''] can't be considered to be the fourth studio album Hendrix would have released had he survived, whether it would have ended up being called First Rays of the Rising Sun or something else."[16]

However, Billy Cox said: "we [Hendrix and I] discussed the possibility of doing a single or double LP, but it really didn't make that much of a difference. You must remember even though they [record label and management] gave him a lot of freedom in the studio, when the record deal itself came about, he did not have the last say-so."[17]

Release and reception

The Cry of Love was released on March 5, 1971.[18] The album entered Billboard's Top LP's chart in the US at number 17 on March 6[19] and eventually reached number three.[20] By April, it had achieved one million dollars in sales, and, in 1998, the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) certified the album platinum, which indicated sales of one million copies.[21] In the UK, it entered the UK Albums Chart on April 3, where it peaked at number two.[20] [22]

Reviewing for Rolling Stone in 1971, Lenny Kaye hailed The Cry of Love as the authentic posthumous Hendrix album, his last work, and "a beautiful, poignant testimonial, a fitting coda to the career of a man who was clearly the finest electric guitarist to be produced by the Sixties, bar none".[23] That same year, Robert Christgau wrote in The Village Voice that the album is an "excellent testament" and may be Hendrix's best record behind Electric Ladyland (1968) because of its quality as a whole rather than its individual songs.[24] Years later, he said the album as whole is free-flowing, devoid of affectations, and "warmer than the three Experience LPs", while writing in (1981):

In the Encyclopedia of Popular Music (2006), Colin Larkin called The Cry of Love a "fitting tribute" to Hendrix, and Paul Evans wrote in The Rolling Stone Album Guide (1992) that it "showed the master, playing with Cox and Mitchell, at his most confident: 'Ezy Rider' and 'Angel' are the tough and tender faces of the genius at his most appealing." In 2014, VH1 deemed The Cry of Love "the greatest posthumous classic rock record of all time". That same year, it was reissued in both CD and LP formats by Experience Hendrix.[25] Reviewing the reissue for Classic Rock magazine, Hugh Fielder acknowledged the "glories" of the original album's songs but questioned its value given their inclusion on 1997's First Rays of the New Rising Sun. However, Dan Bigna from The Sydney Morning Herald said in his review that, although all of the songs had been compiled on the more comprehensive First Rays collection, "there is something satisfying about having this first posthumous Hendrix release as a distinct object that illuminates the brush strokes of a genius".

Personnel

From the original Reprise LP liner notes,[26] supplemented with details from the First Rays of the New Rising Sun CD booklet.[27]

Band members

Additional musicians

Additional personnel

Charts

Chart performance for The Cry of Love
Chart (1971)Peak
position
UK Albums Chart2
Canada RPM 100 Albums[28] 3
Norway Charts[29] 7
US Billboard 2003
US Best Selling Soul LP's[30] 6

Notes and References

  1. . . 1997 . McDermott . John . CD booklet . MCA Records. MCAD-1159 . 16.
  2. Book: Shapiro . Harry . Harry Shapiro (author) . Glebbeek . Caesar . Jimi Hendrix: Electric Gypsy . 3rd . 1995 . . 978-0-312-13062-6 . 537–538 . Appendix 1: Music, Sweet Music: The Discography . https://archive.org/details/jimihendrixelect00shap/page/537 .
  3. Book: McDermott . John . Kramer . Eddie . Eddie Kramer . Cox . Billy . Billy Cox . Ultimate Hendrix . 2009 . Backbeat Books . 978-0-87930-938-1 . 249–250, 298–299.
  4. Book: McDermott, John . Hendrix: setting the record straight . Kramer . Eddie . 1992 . Warner Books . 978-0-446-39431-4 . Lewinsohn . Mark . New York, NY.
  5. Book: Doggett, Peter. Peter Doggett. 2012. Jimi Hendrix: The Complete Guide to His Music. Omnibus Press. The New Hendrix Catalogue. 978-0857127105. The result was The Cry Of Love, accepted for years as an authentic Hendrix album rather than a posthumous compilation. Then, in 1994, Alan Douglas announced plans to replace Kramer's concoction with an album titled First Rays Of The New Rising Sun, with the contents chosen by Hendrix's fans. Instead, he released Voodoo Soup the following year....
  6. Book: Lazell , Barry . 1989. Rock Movers & Shakers. The Cry Of Love. the last LP sanctioned by Hendrix himself. Billboard Publications. 978-0823076086. 229.
  7. Book: Hochman , Steve . 1999. Popular Musicians: The Doobie Brothers-Paul McCartney. The Cry of Love (1971), his last self-authorized album. Salem Press. 978-0893569884. 485–486.
  8. Book: Romanowski Bashe. Patricia. George-Warren. Holly. Pareles. Jon. 1995. The New Rolling Stone Encyclopedia of Rock & Roll. Cry of Love, Hendrix's last self- authorized album. Fireside Publishing. 978-0684810447. viii–ix.
  9. Book: Huxley, Martin. 1995. 14. Psychedelia: The Long Strange Trip. The following year saw the release of The Cry of Love, a compilation of songs that were at varying points of completion at the time of Hendrix's death. That album proved to be the first in a flood of posthumous (and generally marginal) Hendrix products that would continue to saturate the market.. Friedman/Fairfax. 1567992285.
  10. News: Allen. Jeremy. Jimi Hendrix – 10 of the best. March 15, 2017. April 27, 2019. The Guardian.
  11. Web site: Rivadavia. Eduardo. October 10, 2016. Why Completists Flocked to Jimi Hendrix's Second Posthumous LP, 'Rainbow Bridge'. KYGL. April 28, 2019.
  12. Book: Hardy , Phil . 1995. The Da Capo Companion to 20th-century Popular Music. This trio made the final authorized Hendrix studio album, Cry of Love. Da Capo Press. 978-0306806407. 421.
  13. Book: Magill , Frank N. . 1998. Chronology of Twentieth-Century History: Arts and Culture. His last true studio album, The Cry of Love. Fitzroy Dearborn. 978-1884964664. 1479.
  14. Book: Kienzle , Richard . 1985. Great Guitarists. his final formal studio album, The Cry of Love. Facts on File. 978-0816010295. 209.
  15. Web site: di Perna. Alan. November 27, 2012. The Lost Year: The Story of the Final Months of Jimi Hendrix. Guitar World. April 27, 2019.
  16. Book: Unterberger, Richie. The Legacy: 1970–Present. The Rough Guide to Jimi Hendrix. Richie Unterberger. 2009. Penguin. 978-1405381093.
  17. Book: Roby, Steven. Black Gold: The Lost Archives of Jimi Hendrix. Billboard Books. New York City. 2002. 978-0-8230-7854-7. 206.
  18. Book: McDermott. John. Kramer. Eddie. Cox. Billy. Ultimate Hendrix. New York City. Backbeat Books. 2009. 978-0-87930-938-1. 248.
  19. Billboard. March 6, 1971. Top LP's. Billboard. 83. 10. 0006-2510. 62.
  20. Book: Shapiro. Harry. Harry Shapiro (author). Glebbeek. Cesar. Jimi Hendrix: Electric Gypsy. St. Martin's Press. New York City. 1990. 0-312-05861-6. 539.
  21. Web site: Jimi Hendrix: Gold & Platinum. Recording Industry Association of America. September 29, 2014.
  22. Book: Strong, Martin Charles. Martin C. Strong. 494. The Essential Rock Discography. January 26, 2015. 2006. Canongate U.S.. 1841958603.
  23. April 1, 1971 . Album Reviews – Jimi Hendrix: The Cry of Love . . Lenny . Kaye . Lenny Kaye . October 2, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20090116030630/http://www.rollingstone.com/artists/jimihendrix/albums/album/304452/review/5941671/the_cry_of_love . January 16, 2009 . live .
  24. News: Christgau. Robert. Robert Christgau. March 11. 1971. Consumer Guide (16). The Village Voice. New York. January 26, 2015.
  25. Web site: The Cry of Love & Rainbow Bridge to Be Reissued on CD & LP September 16. September 16, 2014. JimiHendrix.com (official website). Experience Hendrix, L.L.C.. September 29, 2014.
  26. 1971. The Cry of Love. Album notes. Jimi Hendrix. Burbank, California. Reprise Records. 16792396. MS2034. Inside cover.
  27. 1997. First Rays of the New Rising Sun. CD booklet. Jimi Hendrix. Universal City, California. MCA Records. 173216743. MCAD-11599. 5–20.
  28. March 27, 1971. RPM100 Albums. RPM. Collectionscanada.gc.ca.
  29. Web site: The Cry of Love: Jimi Hendrix. Vglista.no. September 1, 2020.
  30. Web site: Jimi Hendrix: Chart History – Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums. Billboard.com. May 2, 2019.