Bellville historical clay and stone quarry and adjacent jail explained

Bellville’s Historical Clay and Stone Quarry and the Adjacent Jail
Coordinates:	-33.8764°N 18.6283°W
Established:	1930 -1973

In 1930 the owners of the land (the company “Brick and Clay") started mining activities on a 260 hectare piece of land situated in Bellville, Western Cape, South Africa. In 1936 a Jail was built next to the Quarry.^[1] Today very little of the Quarry and Jail is left and it was replaced with modern city infrastructure.

Mining Activities

Hume Pipe Company mined clay and produced bricks.^[2] A railway line, through Oakdale, was built that linked it to Bellville railway station. This railway was used to transport stones. Two areas were used, one next to the quarry and one in O’Kennedyville. The quarry was an opencast activity. In 1973 there was no more clay in the Quarry. Activities were stopped and no further development took place. Barlow Rand ^[3] took control over Hume Pipe Company.

The Jail

The jail was built so that the prisoners could work as miners. It had a population of 600. When mining activities closed, so did the jail.^[4]

Developments after closing up to 1985

The Quarry

It took Barlow Rand seven years to subdivide the land. They then sold it to the Bellville City Council, in 1980. In 1985 a shopping centre was built on a part of the land and opened in that year.^{[5] [6]}

The railway line

The use of it stopped in 1978.^[7]

The terrain in O’Kennedyville

Offices and shops were developed (1983). Today it’s known as High Street.

The Jail

It was rented out as businesses.

Modern developments from 1986 to 2003

The Quarry

An athletics track (1992), and the Bellville Velodrome for cycling (1997) was built.

The terrain next to the quarry where bricks were made

The University of Stellenbosch Business School was developed high up the Quarry (1986).^[8] A golf driving range was built on it (1997).^[9]

The remainder of the quarry and surroundings

The part surrounding the two dams (that originated due to the mining activity) were bought by a Mr de Lange from Namibia in 1995^[10] In 1999 Monex Ltd started to develop the area and called it Tyger Waterfront, with residential property, shops, offices and restaurants.^[11] This was completed in 2003. A Toboggan track used for entertainment was opened in 2007. .^[12]

The Jail

In 2003 it was demolished and a second shopping centre was built on the land.

Notes and References

1. Web site: Bellville- Tyger Waterfront en die onstaan van die steengroewe (Translated: Bellville- Tyger Waterfront and the arisen of the Quarry . 17 April 2018 . Rossouw E .
2. Newspaper – SA Jewish Chronicle, 29 May 1931
3. Web site: BARLOW RAND LTD. History . 17 April 2018 . Rossouw E .
4. Book- die Tygerberg, year -1998, Publisher –Tafelberg Uitgewers Bpk, Author – du Plessis NM
5. Newspaper – Tygerburger 29 August 1985
6. Newspaper- Die Burger 31 August 1985
7. Newspaper- Die Burger 6 October 1978
8. Web site: Celebrating 50 years of business education . 17 April 2018 .
9. Web site: Golf Village . 17 April 2018 . https://web.archive.org/web/20180405222059/http://www.thegolfvillage.co.za/company-info-and-directors/ . 5 April 2018 . dead .
10. Newspaper – Die Burger 1 June 1995
11. Newspaper- Die Burger 29 March 1999
12. Web site: Cool Runnings . 17 April 2018 .