Bellacërkë Explained

Fortesë (Bellacërkë)
Settlement Type:Village
Pushpin Map:Kosovo
Pushpin Label Position:top
Coordinates:42.35°N 55°W
Subdivision Type:Location
Subdivision Name:Kosovo
Subdivision Type1:District
Subdivision Name1:Gjakovë
Subdivision Type2:Municipality
Subdivision Name2:Rahovec
Unit Pref:Metric
Population Footnotes:[1]
Population Total:2270
Population As Of:2011
Population Density Km2:auto
Timezone1:CET
Utc Offset:+1
Timezone Dst:CEST
Utc Offset Dst:+2

Fortesë (Bellacërkë) (sq| Fortesë) (sr| Bela Crkva/Бела Црква) is a village in the municipality of Rahovec of the District of Gjakova. Before 1999 the village was called Bela Crkva.

Demographics

As of 2011, the village had a total population of 2,270 people. Of this, approximately 98.28% were Albanians, while Ashkalis and Egyptians made up 1.63%.[2]

History

The village Fortesë (Bellacërrkë/Bela Crkva) was mentioned as 'Beloçerkova' in the Ottoman register of the 16th century. The inhabitants of Fortesë (Bellacërrkë/Bela Crkva) in the 16th century bore Albanian (Marku, Nika, Pepa, Vuja, Kragui, Bojçi) and Slavic surnames (Stojko, Radula, Janko, Pervane). The villagers predominantly had Islamic names. The mansions ('Bashtina') listed bore Islamic, Albanian and Slavic names.[3]

On 25 March 1999, one day after NATO began bombing the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia, the village of Bellacërrkë was the site of a mass killing, during which over 60 ethnic Albanian civilians were executed by Serbian forces.[4] [5] [6]

Notes and References

  1. http://pop-stat.mashke.org/kosovo-ethnic-loc2011.htm 2011 Kosovo Census results
  2. http://pop-stat.mashke.org/kosovo-ethnic-loc2011.htm 2011 Kosovo Census results
  3. https://ia600803.us.archive.org/12/items/s-pulaha-popullsia-shqiptare-e-kosoves-gjate-shekujve-xv-xvi/s-pulaha-popullsia-shqiptare-e-kosoves-gjate-shekujve-xv-xvi.pdf Popullsia Shqiptare e Kosoves Gjate Shekujve
  4. https://klankosova.tv/masakra-e-forteses-deshmi-e-gjenocidit-serb/ "Fortesa massacre, proof of the serbian genocide" (In Albanian)
  5. http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/europe/386580.stm
  6. https://www.hrw.org/reports/2001/kosovo/undword-11B.html