Bellême Explained

Bellême
Commune Status:	Commune
Image Coat Of Arms:	Blason_de_Bellême.svg
Coordinates:	48.3772°N 0.5614°W
Arrondissement:	Mortagne-au-Perche
Canton:	Ceton
Mayor:	Rémy Tessier^[1]
Term:	2020 - 2026
Elevation Min M:	162
Elevation Max M:	230
Area Km2:	1.71
Postal Code:	61130
Insee:	61038

Bellême (in French pronounced as /bɛlɛm/) is a commune in the Orne department in northwestern France.^[2] It is classed as a Petites Cités de Caractère.^[3] The musicologist Guillaume André Villoteau (1759–1839) was born in Bellême, as was Aristide Boucicaut (1810-1877), owner of Le Bon Marché, the world's first department store. This town is possibly the origin of the English and French surname Bellamy.

Location

At the heart of the Parc Naturel Régional du Perche, in the Orne Department, Bellême is on a hill that dominates the Perche area.

Sights

• 17th century and eighteenth century houses.
• 17th century Hôtel de ville.
• Sundials on rue du Château, place de la République and place Liègeard.
• Château gatehouse 15th century, and moat.

National heritage sites

The Commune has six buildings and areas listed as a Monument historique.^[4]

• Saint-Sauveur de Bellême Church 15th century, 16th century, rebuilt between 1675 and 1710.^[5]
• Crypt of the Saint-Santin Chapel, dating from the tenth century.^[6]
• Bansard des Bois Hotel - 18th Century hotel.^[7]
• Governors House - 17th to 19th Century house built from the Hotel De Fontenay.^[8]
• City gate entrance - Built in the 15th Century^[9]
• Clock Tower - 13th Century polygonal tower and the only remaining parts of the old city walls.^[10]

Landscape

• The town is built around the crest of a natural bowl, in which sits an outdoor lido (swimming pool), moto-cross circuit, stables and an expansive 18-hole golf course with adjacent hotel and holiday apartments.

Events

• Les Mycologiades internationales : Annual international wild mushroom festival.

International relations

See also: List of twin towns and sister cities in France.

Bellême is twinned with:

• Goring-on-Thames since 1979.
• Stühlingen since 1980.

Sports

• The town's football club, FC Pays Bellêmois, compete in the Ligue de Football Basse-Normandie and the Coupe de France, playing their home games at the town's Terrain Intercommunal.
• Moto Club Bellêmois hosts motocross events that welcome an international field of competitors.

Notable People

• Yves de Bellême (died c. 1005), Seigneur de Bellême, the first known progenitor of the House of Bellême.^[11]
• Guillaume André Villoteau (1759- 1839) was a French musicologist born in Bellême.^[12]
• Aristide Boucicaut (1810 – 1877) French entrepreneur who created Le Bon Marché, was born here.^[13]
• Alfred Bansard des Bois (1848–1920) a French politician who died here.^[14]
• Théodore Tuffier (1857 – 1929) a French surgeon who was born here.^[15]
• Augustin de Romanet de Beaune (b. 1961) a French political advisor and business executive, chief executive officer of Groupe ADP was a municipal councillor here for 19 years.^[16]

See also

• Communes of the Orne department
• House of Bellême
• Robert de Bellême
• Perche

External links

• Belleme Tourist Information (in French)
• Piscine à Bellême
• Moto Club Bellêmois
• Golf de Bellême
• FC Du Pays Bellêmois
• Goring and District Twinning Association
• Stuhlingen Web page (in German)

Notes and References

1. Web site: Répertoire national des élus: les maires. data.gouv.fr, Plateforme ouverte des données publiques françaises. 13 September 2022. fr.
2. Web site: Commune de Bellême (61038) − COG | Insee. www.insee.fr.
3. Web site: Bellême et La Perrière conservent leur label de Petites cités de caractère pour 5 ans. 23 October 2019. actu.fr.
4. Web site: Les Monuments Historiques en Orne - 61. monumentum.fr.
5. Web site: Eglise Saint-Sauveur à Bellême - PA00110741. monumentum.fr.
6. Web site: Chapelle Notre-Dame-du-Vieux-Château, dite chapelle Saint-Santin à Bellême - PA00110740. monumentum.fr.
7. Web site: Hôtel Bansard des Bois à Bellême - PA00110742. monumentum.fr.
8. Web site: Maison du Gouverneur à Bellême - PA00110743. monumentum.fr.
9. Web site: Ville Close à Bellême - PA00110744. monumentum.fr.
10. Web site: Tour de l'Horloge à Bellême - PA00110992. monumentum.fr.
11. Poison, Power and Perception: A Biography of Mabel of Belleme (1030-1082). Crescida. Jacobs. 8 May 2019. uh-ir.tdl.org.
12. Web site: Guillaume-André Villoteau. Library of Congress, Washington, D.C. 20540 USA.
13. Web site: L’histoire de Marguerite et Aristide Boucicaut. 25 July 2018. Ouest-France.fr.
14. Web site: Alfred, Alexandre Bansard des Bois - Base de données des députés français depuis 1789 - Assemblée nationale. www2.assemblee-nationale.fr.
15. Web site: History Today in Medicine - Dr. Theodore Tuffier. 20 January 2023. CME India.
16. Web site: Les premiers pas sur le marché du travail d’Augustin de Romanet de Beaune, PDG d’Aéroports de Paris. 12 December 2014. Le Monde.