Scottish Open (golf) explained

Genesis Scottish Open
Location:North Berwick, Scotland
Establishment:1972
Course:Renaissance Club
Par:70
Yardage:7237yd
Tour:European Tour
PGA Tour
Format:Stroke play
Month Played:July
Aggregate:260 Brandon Stone (2018)
To-Par:−22 Benjamin Hébert (2019)
−22 Bernd Wiesberger (2019)
Current Champion: Robert McIntyre
Map:Scotland#Scotland East Lothian
Map Label:Renaissance Club
Map Relief:yes
Map Size:200
Coordinates:56.0516°N -2.8095°W

The Genesis Scottish Open is a professional golf tournament in Scotland, and is one of five tournaments that are part of the Rolex Series, which identifies it as one of the European Tour's premier events. It has been played on various courses, but in recent years it has been played on a links course, appealing to players who wish to gain experience before The Open, which takes place in the following week.

Since 1987 it has, together with John Deere Classic, been the last chance to qualify for The Open. It has been part of the Open Qualifying Series since that series started in 2014. The leading 3 players (4 in 2016) not already qualified, have received an entry to the Open. Before 2014 there was generally an exemption category so that the leading player or players, not already qualified, could play in the Open.

The Scottish Open became a Rolex Series event in 2017 (when the series was inaugurated), which meant the prize fund was increased to $7 million. Beginning in 2022, the tournament was co-sanctioned by the PGA Tour and title sponsored by Genesis.[1]

History

1972 and 1973

The first Sunbeam Electric Scottish Open was part of the 1972 European Tour and was held at Downfield Golf Club in Dundee. Neil Coles beat Brian Huggett at the second hole of a sudden-death playoff, holing a 12-foot putt.[2] Total prize money was £10,000 with a first prize of £2,000. Sunbeam Electric had sponsored the Sunbeam Electric Tournament in 1971.

In 1973 the event was played on the Old Course at St Andrews. Graham Marsh won by 6 strokes from Peter Oosterhuis.[3] Total prize money was increased to £15,000 with a first prize of £2,500.[4]

Both 1972 and 1973 tournaments were broadcast extensively on ITV.[5] [4] The tournament was cancelled when television coverage could not be arranged in 1974.[6]

1986 revival

The event returned to the European Tour calendar in 1986 when, under a new sponsorship deal with Bell's, the Glasgow Open, which had been held at Haggs Castle Golf Club from 1983 to 1985, was rebranded as the Scottish Open.[7] [8] After remaining at Haggs Castle for the first year, the tournament moved to Gleneagles in 1987 and was played the week before the Open Championship. 1987 also saw the BBC broadcast live coverage of the event, and continued to do so until 1993. It remained at Gleneagles until Bell's withdrew their sponsorship in 1994 following the switch of TV coverage from BBC to SKY that year. In 1995 and 1996 it was held, without a sponsor, at Carnoustie.

The 1986 event had prize money of £130,000 with a first prize of £21,660.[9] This rose to £200,000 with a first prize of £33,330 for the 1987 event at Gleneagles.[10] This had risen to £600,000 and a first prize of £100,000 for the 1992 tournament. Despite the loss of Bell's sponsorship the prize money increased to £650,000 in 1995 but, with the event losing money, this was reduced to £480,000 in 1996.[11]

Loch Lomond

From 1997 the Scottish Open's pre-Open place on the European Tour schedule was taken by the Loch Lomond World Invitational, which had been first held at Loch Lomond Golf Club in September 1996. The top-60 in the World Rankings were invited but few non-Europeans entered.[12] The event was broadcast by the BBC. From 1997 to 2000 the Loch Lomond event was played the week before the Open Championship. These events did not use the Scottish Open name, the rights to which were owned by ISM. From 2001, it was decided that the Loch Lomond event would be known as the Scottish Open and all prior editions, including the September 1996 event, would be granted Scottish Open status. This resulted in the anomaly of there being two "Scottish Opens" in 1996.[13] The September 1996 event had a first prize of £125,000, rising to £133,330 in 1997 and £183,330 by 2000.

The 2001 Scottish Open was run without a main sponsor but from 2002 it was known as the Barclays Scottish Open, and was played at Loch Lomond until 2010. Some concern was expressed that the course, which is very different from the links courses on which the Open Championship is played, put European Tour players at a disadvantage compared to their leading rivals from the PGA Tour, who traditionally spent a week practising for the Open on links courses in Ireland.

Links courses

In 2011 it was held at Castle Stuart Golf Links, near Inverness, due to the financial difficulties being suffered by Loch Lomond. Play was reduced to 54 holes (three rounds) in the tournament due to heavy rain, which caused flooding and landslides.[14] Aberdeen Asset Management took over sponsorship in 2012, but the event remained at Castle Stuart in 2012 and 2013 before moving to Royal Aberdeen Golf Club in 2014.[15] It was played at Gullane Golf Club in 2015 and at Castle Stuart Golf Links in 2016.[16] In 2016, the attendance figures at Castle Stuart were disappointing, with a reduction of more than 20,000 to 41,809 over the four tournament days.[17] In 2017 it was held in Ayrshire, for the first time in its current guise, at Dundonald Links, and was played at Gullane again in 2018.[18] Since 2019 the event has been held at the Renaissance Club and is scheduled to remain there until 2026.[19]

Disability event

From 2019, a 36-hole EDGA (European Disabled Golf Association) Scottish Open event of ten players takes place on the same course on the Saturday and Sunday morning of the main event.[20]

Winners

European Tour (Rolex Series) 2017–
European Tour (Regular) 1972–1973, 1986–2016
YearTour(s)WinnerScoreTo parMargin of
victory
Runner(s)-upPurseWinner's
share
Venue
Genesis Scottish Open
42nd2024 262 −18 1 stroke 9,000,000 1,575,000 Renaissance
41st2023 265 −15 1 stroke 9,000,000 1,575,000 Renaissance
40th2022 273 −7 1 stroke 8,000,000 1,440,000 Renaissance
Abrdn Scottish Open
39th2021 266 −18 Playoff 8,000,000 1,333,330 Renaissance
Aberdeen Standard Investments Scottish Open
38th2020 Aaron Rai273 −11 Playoff Tommy Fleetwood7,000,000 1,166,669 Renaissance
37th2019 Bernd Wiesberger262 −22 Playoff Benjamin Hébert7,000,000 1,166,669 Renaissance
36th2018 Brandon Stone260 −20 4 strokes Eddie Pepperell7,000,000 1,166,669 Gullane
Aberdeen Asset Management Scottish Open
35th2017 Rafa Cabrera-Bello275 −13 Playoff Callum Shinkwin7,000,000 1,166,669 Dundonald
34th2016 Alex Norén274 −14 1 stroke Tyrrell Hatton3,250,000 541,668 Castle Stuart
33rd2015 Rickie Fowler268 −12 1 stroke Raphaël Jacquelin
Matt Kuchar
3,250,000 541,668 Gullane
32nd2014 Justin Rose268 −16 2 strokes Kristoffer Broberg3,000,000 500,000 Royal Aberdeen
31st2013 Phil Mickelson271 −17 Playoff Branden Grace3,000,000 500,000 Castle Stuart
30th2012 Jeev Milkha Singh271 −17 Playoff Francesco Molinari2,500,000 416,668 Castle Stuart
Barclays Scottish Open
29th2011 Luke Donald197−19 4 strokes 3,000,000 500,000 Castle Stuart
28th2010 Edoardo Molinari272 −12 3 strokes 3,000,000 500,000 Loch Lomond
27th2009 Martin Kaymer269 −15 2 strokes 3,000,000 500,000 Loch Lomond
26th2008 Graeme McDowell271 −13 2 strokes 3,000,000 500,000 Loch Lomond
25th2007 Grégory Havret272 −14 Playoff 3,000,000 500,000 Loch Lomond
24th2006 Johan Edfors271 −13 2 strokes 2,400,000 400,000 Loch Lomond
23rd2005 Tim Clark265 −19 2 strokes 2,400,000 400,000 Loch Lomond
22rd2004 Thomas Levet269 −15 1 stroke 2,200,000 366,660 Loch Lomond
21st2003 Ernie Els (2) 267 −17 5 strokes 2,200,000 366,660 Loch Lomond
20th2002 Eduardo Romero273 −11 Playoff 2,200,000 366,660 Loch Lomond
Scottish Open
19th2001 Retief Goosen268 −16 3 strokes 2,200,000 366,660 Loch Lomond
Standard Life Loch Lomond
18th2000 Ernie Els273 −11 1 stroke 1,100,000 183,330 Loch Lomond
17th1999 Colin Montgomerie268 −16 3 strokes 1,000,000 166,660 Loch Lomond
16th1998 Lee Westwood276 −8 4 strokes 850,000 141,660 Loch Lomond
Gulfstream Loch Lomond World Invitational
15th1997 Tom Lehman265 −19 5 strokes 800,000 133,330 Loch Lomond
Loch Lomond World Invitational
14th1996 Thomas Bjørn277 −7 1 stroke 750,000 125,000 Loch Lomond
Scottish Open
13th1996 Ian Woosnam (3) 289 +1 4 strokes 480,000 80,000 Carnoustie
12th1995 Wayne Riley276 −12 2 strokes 650,000 108,330 Carnoustie
Bell's Scottish Open
11th1994 Carl Mason265 −15 1 stroke 600,000 100,000 Gleneagles
(King's Course)
10th1993 Jesper Parnevik271 −9 5 strokes 600,000 100,000 Gleneagles
(King's Course)
9th1992 Peter O'Malley262 −18 2 strokes 600,000 100,000 Gleneagles
(King's Course)
8th1991 Craig Parry268 −12 1 stroke 500,000 83,330 Gleneagles
(King's Course)
7th1990 Ian Woosnam (2) 269 −15 4 strokes 400,000 66,660 Gleneagles
(King's Course)
6th1989 Michael Allen272 −8 2 strokes 300,000 50,000 Gleneagles
(King's Course)
5th1988 Barry Lane271 −13 3 strokes 250,000 41,660 Gleneagles
(King's Course)
4th1987 Ian Woosnam264 −20 7 strokes 200,000 33,330 Gleneagles
(King's Course)
3rd1986 David Feherty270 −14 Playoff 130,000 21,660 Haggs Castle
1974–1985: No tournament
Sunbeam Electric Scottish Open
2nd1973 Graham Marsh286 −2 6 strokes 15,000 2,500 St Andrews
1st1972 Neil Coles283 −5 Playoff 10,000 2,000 Downfield
Sources:[21] [22] [23] [24] [25] [26] [27] [28] [29]

Previous event of same name

Scottish Open
Location: Scotland
Establishment:1935
Format:Stroke play
Final Year:1936
Final Champion: Jimmy Adams

In 1935 Gleneagles hosted a Scottish Open Championship held on the King's course. Total prize money was £750.[30] The R&A objected to the use of the term "Championship" being used for a tournament organised by a private enterprise.[31] Percy Alliss won the tournament by 4 strokes from Jack Busson with an aggregate of 273.[32] The 1936 tournament was sponsored by Penfold and known as the Penfold Scottish Open. Penfold had sponsored tournaments in Wales and England from 1932 to 1934. The tournament was played at Ayr Belleisle Golf Club. Total prize money was again £750. After 72 holes Jimmy Adams and Tom Collinge tied on 287.[33] In the 36-hole playoff, Adams had rounds of 68 and 69 and won by 11 strokes.[34] It was intended to hold the 1937 Penfold Scottish Open in the Carnoustie area, just before the 1937 Open Championship which was to be played there. The R&A objected to the arrangement and the event was cancelled.[35] Penfold resumed their golf sponsorship with the Penfold Professional Golf League in 1938.

YearWinnerScoreMargin of
victory
Runner-upVenue
Penfold Scottish Open
2nd1936 287 Playoff Belleisle
Scottish Open Championship
1st1935 273 4 strokes Gleneagles (King's)

See also

External links

56.052°N -2.812°W

Notes and References

  1. Web site: PGA Tour and European Tour announce details of historic Strategic Alliance . PGA Tour . 3 August 2021 . 3 August 2021 . 3 August 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210803133704/https://www.pgatour.com/news/2021/08/03/pga-tour-full-schedule-2021-22-season.html . live .
  2. News: The Times . 3 July 1972 . 11 . Golf – Coles wins title putting like a demon.
  3. News: Marsh in line for Open win . . 5 . 2 July 1963 . 4 November 2015 . 2 May 2016 . https://web.archive.org/web/20160502175740/https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=6JVAAAAAIBAJ&sjid=GqUMAAAAIBAJ&pg=5058,49783 . live .
  4. News: The Times . 12 January 1973 . 7 . Golf –Scottish Open moves to the Old course.
  5. News: The Times . 12 July 1972 . I . Golf – Rich plum beyond reach of sponsors.
  6. News: No TV—No Scots' open . Glasgow Herald . 23 November 1973 . 4 . Google News Archive . 15 June 2020 . 15 June 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20200615130522/https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=mJBAAAAAIBAJ&sjid=8aQMAAAAIBAJ&pg=5646,5730254 . live .
  7. News: Scottish Open rings the bell . Aberdeen Press and Journal . 10 June 1986 . 18 . British Newspaper Archive . 25 May 2020 . subscription.
  8. News: O'Connor's cup bid continues . Irish Independent . 21 August 1986 . 14 . British Newspaper Archive . 25 May 2020 . subscription.
  9. News: The Times . 9 August 1986 . 34 . Prize increase.
  10. News: The Times . 13 July 1987 . 34 . Woosnam tips himself for double win in Scotland.
  11. News: The Times . 10 July 1996 . 45 . Rights to Scottish Open sold to IMG.
  12. News: The Times . 19 September 1996 . 42 . Leading American immune to Loch Lomond's charms.
  13. News: Scottish Open: Historic yet new . . 13 July 2001 . 12 July 2018 . 9 September 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230909081801/http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/golf/1435952.stm . live .
  14. News: Bad weather suspends golf's Scottish Open. BBC. BBC News. 9 July 2011. 9 July 2011. 9 July 2011. https://web.archive.org/web/20110709112949/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-scotland-highlands-islands-14085240. live.
  15. News: Scottish Open to moves to Royal Aberdeen in 2014 . BBC Sport . BBC . 19 September 2012 . 20 September 2012 . 22 September 2012 . https://web.archive.org/web/20120922071344/http://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/golf/19655394 . live .
  16. News: Scottish Open: Gullane and Castle Stuart host next two tournaments . BBC Sport . 13 July 2014 . 23 April 2015 . 26 April 2015 . https://web.archive.org/web/20150426024502/http://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/golf/28282536 . live .
  17. Scottish Open attendance 'disappointing' . 10 July 2016 . bunkered . Martin . Inglis . 16 November 2016 . 17 November 2016 . https://web.archive.org/web/20161117063407/http://www.bunkered.co.uk/golf-news/scottish-open-attendance-disappointing . live .
  18. Dundonald Links to host 2017 Scottish Open . 25 April 2016 . bunkered . Michael . McEwan . 26 April 2016 . 4 December 2016 . https://web.archive.org/web/20161204212928/http://www.bunkered.co.uk/golf-news/dundonald-links-to-host-scottish-open . live .
  19. News: Scottish Open to remain at East Lothian's The Renaissance Club until 2026 . BBC Sport . 2 August 2022 . 2 August 2022 . 2 August 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220802151809/https://www.bbc.com/sport/golf/62391336 . live .
  20. News: Disability Scottish Open at The Renaissance . Edinburgh Evening News . Martin . Dempster . 9 May 2019 . 7 July 2019 . 7 July 2019 . https://web.archive.org/web/20190707120658/https://www.edinburghnews.scotsman.com/sport/disability-scottish-open-at-the-renaissance-1-4923553 . live .
  21. Web site: Scottish Open: Aaron Rai beats Tommy Fleetwood in play-off . BBC Sport . 4 October 2020 . 5 October 2020 . 25 June 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210625142921/https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/golf/54411258 . live .
  22. Web site: Scottish Open 2019: Bernd Wiesberger secures title with play-off win . BBC Sport . Kenny . Crawford . 14 July 2019 . 5 October 2020 . 15 July 2019 . https://web.archive.org/web/20190715133721/https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/golf/48976774 . live .
  23. Web site: Rafa Cabrera-Bello beats Callum Shinkwin in Scottish Open play-off . The Guardian . Ewan . Murray . 16 July 2017 . 5 October 2020 . 9 November 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20201109013507/https://www.theguardian.com/sport/2017/jul/16/rafa-cabrera-bello-beats-callum-shinkwin-scottish-open-playoff . live .
  24. Web site: Phil Mickelson wins play-off to claim Scottish Open title . BBC Sport . 14 July 2013 . 5 October 2020 . 24 January 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210124073154/https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/golf/23309686 . live .
  25. Web site: Scottish Open: Jeev Milkha Singh claims play-off victory . BBC Sport . 15 July 2012 . 5 October 2020 . 4 August 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210804103612/https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/golf/18847711 . live .
  26. Web site: Mickelson's demons return to hand Havret Open spoils . The Guardian . John . Huggan . 16 July 2007 . 5 October 2020 . 9 October 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20201009130808/https://www.theguardian.com/sport/2007/jul/16/golf.theopen20074 . live .
  27. Web site: Romero denies Jacobson . BBC Sport . 14 July 2002 . 5 October 2020 . 27 October 2003 . https://web.archive.org/web/20031027150613/http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/golf/2128143.stm . live .
  28. News: Irish magic as Feherty again wins playoff . Raymond . Jacobs . Glasgow Herald . 24 August 1986 . 5 October 2020 . Google News Archive . 9 October 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20201009101347/https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=drZAAAAAIBAJ&pg=5106,5968012 . live .
  29. News: Coles makes a worthy champion . Pat . Ward-Thomas . The Guardian . 3 July 1972 . 5 October 2020 . Newspapers.com . subscription . 7 October 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20201007175832/https://www.newspapers.com/image/259841790/ . live .
  30. News: The Scottish "Open" – Practice play at Gleneagles . . 20 . 17 June 1935 . 4 November 2015 . 29 April 2016 . https://web.archive.org/web/20160429073423/https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=tZlAAAAAIBAJ&sjid=UqUMAAAAIBAJ&pg=4145,2558417 . live .
  31. News: Golf – Scottish "Open" qualifiers – Callum and Alliss lead . . 12 . 19 June 1935 . 4 November 2015 . 14 May 2016 . https://web.archive.org/web/20160514084234/https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=t5lAAAAAIBAJ&sjid=UqUMAAAAIBAJ&pg=4011,2850785 . live .
  32. News: Great finish by Alliss – Final round of 66 at Gleneagles – Record aggregate in Scots Open championship . . 20 . 20 June 1935 . 4 November 2015 . 16 May 2016 . https://web.archive.org/web/20160516041858/https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=uJlAAAAAIBAJ&sjid=UqUMAAAAIBAJ&pg=2118,3193592 . live .
  33. News: Collinge-Adams replay – Tie in the Penfold tournament . . 20 . 18 June 1936 . 4 November 2015 . 6 May 2016 . https://web.archive.org/web/20160506033646/https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=AaBAAAAAIBAJ&sjid=UaUMAAAAIBAJ&pg=5417,3045137 . live .
  34. News: Record-breaking win – Adams's rounds of 68 and 69 . . 4 . 19 June 1936 . 1 April 2016 . 30 June 2016 . https://web.archive.org/web/20160630230301/https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=AqBAAAAAIBAJ&sjid=UaUMAAAAIBAJ&pg=6128%2C3096946 . live .
  35. News: Scottish tournament cancelled – Result of R. and A. Club objection . . 15 . 2 January 1937 . 4 November 2015 . 5 May 2016 . https://web.archive.org/web/20160505122533/https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=A1pAAAAAIBAJ&sjid=flkMAAAAIBAJ&pg=1833,279873 . live .