Belgrader Nachrichten Explained

Type:Daily newspaper 1916-1918
Three times a week 1915
Language:German
Serbo-Croatian
Hungarian
Publisher:MGG/S
Chiefeditor:Milan Ogrizović
Publishing City:Belgrade
Publishing Country:Territory of the Military Governorate in Serbia

The Belgrader Nachrichten (Serbian: Beogradske Novine|italics=yes,), was the official occupation periodical of the Austro-Hungarian Military Governorate in Serbia during the First World War. As the main propaganda organ, the focus of the newspaper was to portray the occupation and its government as benevolent and working in the interest of the Serb population. It was published daily, in German, Serbo-Croatian and Hungarian from 1915 to 1918, during the occupation of Serbia.[1]

History

In 1916, the new Austro-Hungarian military governor of Serbia instituted a system of military law that allowed only one newspaper, the Army's Belgrader Nachrichten, to be printed.[2] During the occupation the use of Serbian Cyrillic script was forbidden in public life, Serbian language was re-cast as "Serbo-Croatian". Printed materials for the population of Serbia were exclusively in Latin script, Ijekavian dialect with Croatian lexis.[3]

The Belgrader Nachrichten was distributed in Austro-Hungarian occupied territories in German, Hungarian and Serbo-Croatian. The German version was distributed throughout Europe with the aim of demonstrating how Austria and Germany had come to Serbia as 'a bearer of prosperity, to enlighten it' while the Serbian version was for the local population to believe that the (Military administration in Serbia) was working in their interest, unlike the previous Serbian Karađorđević dynasty which had deceptively led them into war.[4]

Notable contributors

German Commissioner Wilhelm Ucher was responsible for the editorial board, followed by Croatian Jurica Oršić Slavetićki; for the last two years, Croatian writer Milan Ogrizović was the editor in chief.[5]

The only Serbian associate writer was Borisav Stanković who took the position after his release from an internment camp at the invitation of Ogrizović and wrote literary feuilletons from December 1916 to March 1918. Austrian writer Otto Alscher wrote a literary column and co-edited the occupation newspaper anonymously.[6]

External links

Notes and References

  1. Book: Wouters. N.. Nations, Identities and the First World War: Shifting Loyalties to the Fatherland. van Ypersele. L.. Bloomsbury Publishing. 2018. 978-1-350-03644-4. 289.
  2. Book: Herwig, H.H. . The First World War: Germany and Austria-Hungary 1914-1918 . Bloomsbury Publishing . Modern Wars . 2014 . 978-1-4725-1081-5 .
  3. Web site: Marković . Gordana Ilić . Literature: Serbia (South East Europe) . International Encyclopedia of the First World War (WW1) . 2018-03-27 .
  4. Book: Goebel . S. . Keene . D. . Cities into Battlefields: Metropolitan Scenarios, Experiences and Commemorations of Total War . Taylor & Francis . Historical Urban Studies Series . 2017 . 978-1-351-95149-4 . 170.
  5. Web site: 2014-06-25. Bora pod okupacijom. РТС. sr.
  6. Book: Wallace, I.. Fractured Biographies. Rodopi. 2003. 978-90-420-0956-1. German monitor. 187.