Bela, Pakistan Explained

Official Name:Bela
Settlement Type:City
Coordinates:26.2267°N 66.3113°W
Pushpin Map:Pakistan#Pakistan Balochistan
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Name:Pakistan
Subdivision Type1:Province
Subdivision Name1:Balochistan
Subdivision Type2:District
Subdivision Name2:Lasbela
Subdivision Type3:Tehsil
Subdivision Name3:Bela
Population Est:20119 [1]
Pop Est As Of:2012
Elevation M:88
Area Code Type:Calling code
Timezone1:PST
Utc Offset1:+5

Bela (Baluchi: {{nq|بݔلہ), is an important city of Lasbela District in the Balochistan province of Pakistan.[2] It is an ancient city in a historic track surrounded by hills above the Arabian Sea, nearly 180km (110miles) northwest of Karachi and 500km (300miles) south of Quetta. During the autumn of 325 BC, the settlement was part of the Asian campaign of Alexander the Great under the name Rhambacia (Greek, Modern (1453-);: Ῥαμβακία). After Alexander conquered the town, he commended the place and thought that if he built a city there it would become great and prosperous and he left Hephaestion behind to build it.[3] In 711 AD, it was part of Muhammad bin Qasim's campaign under the name Armabil.

Name

Alexander's historians mention the river name as Arabius, and local people as Oreitans. The Arab sources call it Armabil or Armanil. The Chachnama, in addition, uses the names Armael, Armana-Bil, Armapilla. It is described as the second port city of Sindh, after Debal.

Demographics

Majority of Bela's population consists of Sindhi speaking Lasis as well as some Brahui speakers. The population is predominantly Muslim with a small Sindhi Hindu community.[2]

Religious
group! colspan="2"
1941[4] 2017[5] [6]
3,38923,156
4691,436
47
09
Others02
Total population3,90524,603

Significance

Bela and surrounding areas have some mineral reserves. 64km (40miles) north of Bela are the Kundi deposits where traces of chalcopyrite, Galena, and silver are also found. Manganese ore is also found in the ophiolitic belt of Bela.[2] The tomb of Muhammad ibn al-Qasim's general, Muhammad ibn Haroon, is located in Bela.[7]

See also

References

Sources

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Population of Bela, Pakistan. Mongabay. 20 March 2013. https://web.archive.org/web/20131011220106/http://population.mongabay.com/population/pakistan/1182998/bela. 2013-10-11. dead.
  2. Web site: Lasbela . District Development Profile . Govt. of Balochistan . 20 March 2013 . https://web.archive.org/web/20140913004057/http://balochistan.gov.pk/DistrictProfile/DDP%20Final%202012/Lasbela/lasbela.pdf . 13 September 2014 . dead .
  3. https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0074.tlg001.perseus-grc1:6.21 Arrian, Anabasis, 6.21
  4. Web site: CENSUS OF INDIA, 1941 VOLUME XIV BALUCHISTAN. 27 January 2023.
  5. Web site: Final Results (Census-2017). 27 January 2023.
  6. Web site: District Wise Results / Tables (Census - 2017) TABLE 9 - POPULATION BY SEX, RELIGION AND RURAL/URBAN. 27 January 2023.
  7. Web site: Archaeological sites and historical monuments . Lasbela . Govt. of Balochistan . 20 March 2013 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20120601054322/http://www.balochistan.gov.pk/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=808&Itemid=1094 . 1 June 2012.