Øystre Slidre Explained

Øystre Slidre
Former Name:Østre Slidre herred
Idnumber:3453
County:Innlandet
District:Valdres
Capital:Heggenes
Established:1849
Preceded:Slidre Municipality
Demonym:Øystreslidring
Language:Nynorsk
Flag:Flag of Øystre Slidre.gif
Webpage:www.oystre-slidre.kommune.no
Mayor:Bjarne Budal
Mayor Party:Ap
Mayor As Of:2023
Area Rank:120
Area Total Km2:969.24
Area Land Km2:885.52
Area Water Km2:83.72
Area Water Percent:8.6
Population As Of:2023
Population Rank:221
Population Total:3291
Population Density Km2:3.7
Population Increase:2.9
Coordinates:61.2364°N 9.1436°W
Utm Zone:32V
Utm Northing:6789133
Utm Easting:0507724
Geo Cat:adm2nd

Øystre Slidre is a municipality in Innlandet county, Norway. It is located in the traditional district of Valdres. The administrative centre of the municipality is the village of Heggenes. Other villages in the municipality include Hegge, Rogne, Volbu, Moane, Skammestein, Beito, and Beitostølen.

The 969km2 municipality is the 120th largest by area out of the 356 municipalities in Norway. Øystre Slidre is the 221st most populous municipality in Norway with a population of 3,291. The municipality's population density is and its population has increased by 2.9% over the previous 10-year period.[1] [2]

General information

The municipality of Øystre Slidre was established in 1849 when the old municipality of Slidre (created in 1838) was divided into Øystre Slidre (population: 2,406) and Vestre Slidre (population: 3,130). On 1 January 1882, a small area of Vang Municipality (population: 31) was transferred to the neighboring Øystre Slidre Municipality. On 1 January 1899, a small unpopulated area of Øystre Slidre was transferred to Vestre Slidre.[3] On 1 January 2021, the Skjelgrenda area of Vestre Slidre was transferred to Øystre Slidre.[4]

Name

The municipality (originally the parish) is named after the old Slidre farm (Norse, Old: Slíðrar) since the old Slidredomen church was built there. The name is probably derived from the word which means "sheath" (which is probably referring to a long depression near the church). In 1849, the municipality (and parish) was divided into two separate municipalities. The word (meaning "eastern") was added to the beginning of the name. Thus, the meaning of the name Østre Slidre is "(the) eastern (part of) Slidre".[5] Historically, the name of the municipality was spelled Østre Slidre. On 11 September 1925, a royal resolution changed the spelling of the name of the municipality to Øystre Slidre, switching to a local dialect spelling for the same word.[6]

Coat of arms

The coat of arms was granted on 17 March 1989. The official blazon is "Plumetty azure and argent" (Norwegian: Dekt av blå og sølv skjell). This means the arms have a field (background) that is covered with a plumetty pattern with alternating tinctures of blue and argent (which means it is commonly colored white, but if it is made out of metal, then silver is used). The arms are designed to look like tiles made of slate. This recognizes that the slate industry was a formerly important industry in the area. Slate roofing was very common in Valdres. The arms were designed by Odd Karlberg. The municipal flag has the same design as the coat of arms.[7] [8] [9] [10]

Churches

The Church of Norway has four parishes (Norwegian: sokn) within the municipality of Gausdal. It is part of the Valdres prosti (deanery) in the Diocese of Hamar.

Churches in Øystre Slidre!Parish (Norwegian: sokn)!!Church name!!Location of the church!!Year built
HeggeHegge Stave ChurchHegge1216
LidarLidar ChurchSkammestein1932
RogneRogne ChurchRogne1857
VolbuVolbu ChurchVolbu1820

History

Norwegian: Båtskaret ("The boat pass") is a narrow pass along the mountain Bitihorn where in medieval times people from Øystre Slidre dragged their boats through, therefore the name. A bit further into the mountain there is a big lake called Vinstre with a lot of fine trout. As a result of a dispute between people from Valdres and people from Gudbrandsdalen, they could not leave their boats behind. Therefore, they had to resort to dragging their boats through Båtskaret. According to local folklore, the dispute began in medieval times with a young bride being married to an old man and a knight stealing his way over the mountains to rescue her.[11]

Hegge Stave Church was originally constructed around the year 1216 in the village of Hegge. It has been extensively rebuilt and is mostly post-reformation. It contains a fine altarpiece (reredos) carved by Eistein Kjørn from Heidal between 1781 and 1782.

Geography

Øystre Slidre shares borders with the municipalities of Nord-Aurdal and Vestre Slidre in the south, Vang in the west, Gausdal, Sør-Fron, and Nord-Fron to the east, and up to the Valdresflya plateau at the border of Vågå in the north. Øystre Slidre is part of the traditional district of Valdres in central, southern Norway, situated between the valleys of Gudbrandsdal and Hallingdal. Øystre Slidre measures about 45.1km (28miles) on a north–south axis and 39.8km (24.7miles) on an east–west axis.

The highest point is Øystre Rasletind at a height of 2010m (6,590feet) above sea level. About 73% of the land is over 900m (3,000feet) in elevation. More than 10% of the land is over 1300m (4,300feet) above sea level. Some of the notable mountains in the municipality include Gråhøi, Kalvemellen, Kvernhøi, Rabalsmellen, Raslet, Rundemellen, Skaget, and Skarvemellen. The lowest points lie at 410m (1,350feet) above sea level. Lakes and rivers cover of the area. The largest lakes are Vinstre, Yddin, Vangsjøen, Javnin, Olevatn, Nedre Heimdalsvatn, Øyangen, and Sandvatnet/Kaldfjorden/Øyvatnet.

Government

Øystre Slidre Municipality is responsible for primary education (through 10th grade), outpatient health services, senior citizen services, welfare and other social services, zoning, economic development, and municipal roads and utilities. The municipality is governed by a municipal council of directly elected representatives. The mayor is indirectly elected by a vote of the municipal council.[12] The municipality is under the jurisdiction of the Vestre Innlandet District Court and the Eidsivating Court of Appeal.

Municipal council

The municipal council Norwegian: (Kommunestyre) of Øystre Slidre is made up of 21 representatives that are elected to four year terms. The tables below show the current and historical composition of the council by political party.

Mayors

The mayors (Norwegian: ordfører) of Øystre Slidre (incomplete list):

Economy

Number of minorities (1st and 2nd generation) in Øystre Slidre by country of origin in 2017[14]
AncestryNumber
49
47
39
Because of the rugged landscape, farming is only possible on a small scale, but this is still one of the main sources of income. There are only about 30km2 of agricultural land in the municipality. About 85% of farmers in the municipality use the high mountain pastures in the summer time.

The winter sports resort of Beitostølen, host to World Cup events in biathlon and cross-country skiing, is located here. It is the biggest tourist area in the municipality, and provides a large fraction of the municipality's income.

Notable people

External links

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Statistisk sentralbyrå . Statistics Norway . 2021 . Table: 06913: Population 1 January and population changes during the calendar year (M) . Norwegian.
  2. Web site: Statistisk sentralbyrå . Statistics Norway . 2021 . 09280: Area of land and fresh water (km²) (M) . Norwegian.
  3. Book: Jukvam, Dag . 1999 . Historisk oversikt over endringer i kommune- og fylkesinndelingen . . no . 9788253746845.
  4. Web site: Kommunal- og moderniseringsministeren . 2020-05-13 . Vedtak om grensejustering mellom Vestre Slidre og Øystre Slidre kommuner . 2022-08-15 . Regjeringen.no . no .
  5. Book: Rygh, Oluf . Oluf Rygh

    . Norske gaardnavne: Kristians amt (anden halvdel) . 1902 . W. C. Fabritius & sønners bogtrikkeri . 4-2 . Kristiania, Norge . 285 . no . Oluf Rygh.

  6. 1925 . Norsk Lovtidende. 2den Afdeling. 1925. Samling af Love, Resolutioner m.m . . no . Oslo, Norway . Grøndahl og Søns Boktrykkeri . 477.
  7. Web site: Civic heraldry of Norway - Norske Kommunevåpen . 2023-04-22 . Heraldry of the World.
  8. Web site: Oystre Slidre, Oppland (Norway) . 2023-04-22 . Flags of the World.
  9. Web site: 1989-03-17 . Godkjenning av våpen og flagg . 2023-04-22 . Lovdata.no . Norges kommunal- og arbeidsdepartementet . no.
  10. Web site: Om Øystre Slidre . 4 January 2009 . Øystre Slidre kommune . no.
  11. Book: Stagg, Frank Noel . East Norway and its Frontier . 1956 . George Allen & Unwin, Ltd..
  12. Encyclopedia: kommunestyre . . . 2022-09-20 . Hansen . Tore . Norwegian . Vabo . Signy Irene . 2022-10-14.
  13. News: Ap tar over i Øystre Slidre. 2023-09-20. no. 2024-01-12. NRK.
  14. Web site: Immigrants and Norwegian-born to immigrant parents, by immigration category, country background and percentages of the population . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20150702101705/https://www.ssb.no/statistikkbanken/selectvarval/Define.asp?subjectcode=&ProductId=&MainTable=FolkInnvkatLand&nvl=&PLanguage=1&nyTmpVar=true&CMSSubjectArea=befolkning&KortNavnWeb=innvbef&StatVariant=&checked=true . 2 July 2015 . 14 July 2017 . ssb.no.
  15. Web site: Ole Haldorsen Bjelbøle. Norwegian Social Science Data Services (NSD). Norwegian. 25 July 2013.