Beisfjord Explained

Official Name:Beisfjord
Settlement Type:Village
Pushpin Map:Nordland#Norway
Pushpin Label Position:left
Pushpin Map Caption:Location in Nordland
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Name:Norway
Subdivision Name1:Northern Norway
Subdivision Name2:Nordland
Subdivision Type3:District
Subdivision Name3:Ofoten
Subdivision Type4:Municipality
Subdivision Name4:Narvik
Utc Offset1:+01:00
Utc Offset1 Dst:+02:00
Area Footnotes:[1]
Area Total Km2:0.69
Population As Of:2018
Population Total:670
Population Density Km2:971
Postal Code Type:Post Code
Postal Code:8522 Beisfjord
Coordinates:68.3762°N 17.596°W
Elevation M:8
Elevation Footnotes:[2]

Beisfjord is a village in Narvik Municipality in Nordland county, Norway. The village is located about southeast of the town of Narvik, at the southeastern end of the 11km (07miles) long Beisfjorden (an arm off of the large Ofotfjorden). The village sits in a valley surrounded by steep mountains, with the Lakselva river flowing through it and emptying into the fjord. The 0.69km2 village has a population (2021) of 828.

History

Beisfjord was the location of one of the most notorious concentration camps during World War II in Norway. It was called "Lager 1 Beisfjord" (meaning Camp #1 Beisfjord). This was a concentration camp for Yugoslav (mostly Serb) prisoners of war, and later for Soviet POWs . The Yugoslavs consisted of about 900 men, 88 of whom were between 14 and 18 years of age. They were housed there for about six months, until the survivors were transferred out in October 1942.[3]

During one three-week period in July 1942, 311 men died, some from typhus, but most on one day when the German high command ordered all 287 prisoners in the sick quarters to be executed, citing concerns over health risks. All but about 100 were marched to a prepared mass grave and shot (this was known as the Beisfjord massacre). Those who were not yet dead were buried alive. When the remaining 100 prisoners refused to leave the barracks, the Germans doused the place with gasoline and set it on fire. Those who did not burn to death were shot as they tried to escape. In all, during the six-month stay in Beisfjord, about 83% (over 700 prisoners) of the Yugoslavs died.

After the remaining Yugoslavs were transferred out in October 1942, Russian prisoners were brought to Beisfjord and kept there until 1945. In all, 3,500 - 4,000 Russians had passed through the camp by the war's end.

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Urban settlements. Population and area, by municipality. 1 January 2018. Statistics Norway. Statistisk sentralbyrå.
  2. Web site: Beisfjord, Narvik (Nordland). yr.no. 2019-01-07.
  3. Book: Mlađenović, Ljubo. Beisfjordska tragedija. 1988. Dečje novine . Belgrade. 86-367-0142-2. Serbo-Croatian.