| Parco naturale regionale del Beigua | |
| Alt Name: | Beigua Geopark |
| Iucn Category: | V |
| Map: | Italy |
| Relief: | yes |
| Location: | Liguria, Italy |
| Nearest City: | Savona and Genoa |
| Coordinates: | 44.4328°N 8.5486°W |
| Coords Ref: | [1] |
| Area: | 8715ha |
| Established: | 1985, 1995 |
| Governing Body: | Ente Parco del Beigua (Arenzano) |
| Url: | www.parcobeigua.it |
The Beigua Natural Regional Park (in Italian Parco naturale regionale del Beigua) is a natural park located in province of Savona and the Metropolitan City of Genoa, both in Liguria (Italy). It's the largest protected area of the region.[2] It gets the name from the highest mountain of the area, Monte Beigua.
The natural park was established by the l.r. (regional law, in Italian legge regionale) nr. 16 April the 9th 1985 as modified by the l.r. nr. 12 February the 22nd 1995.[3]
During March 2005 the Beigua Geopark was recognised as a part of the European Geoparks Network.[4]
Situated in the inland of the Italian Riviera between Savona and Genoa, the park covers a very interesting area of the Ligurian Apennines. its protected territory, over 87km2, includes 26 km of the Apenninic watershed dividing Pianura Padana (tributary of the Adriatic Sea) from the Ligurian Sea drainage basin.
The park encompasses three SCIs and one SPA of the Natura 2000 network:[5]
The geopark is wider than the Natural Regional Park and reaches 39230ha of protected territory.
Among the summits located in the park can be cited Monte Beigua (1287 m), Bric del Dente (1107 m), Cima Fontanaccia (1153 m), Monte Rama (1150 m), Monte Reixa (1183 m) and Monte Sciguello (1103 m).
The natural park is shared among the following municipalities:Arenzano, Campo Ligure, Cogoleto, Genova, Masone, Rossiglione, Sassello, Stella, Tiglieto, Varazze
The park offers a wide range of geological features, most of them tied to a portion of Jurassic oceanic crust modified during the Alpine orogeny. Among the predominant rocks of the area can be cited gabbros, peridotites and serpentinites, here and there covered by pillow basalts and latter sedimentary and metamorphic layers. Several serpentinite quarries, active in the past, are now abandoned.[6]
Some rare plants of the park are Viola bertolonii, Cerastium utriense, Asplenium cuneifolium, Daphne cneorum, Cheilantes marantae.Mountain mires and wetlands host locally endangered species of amphibians as alpine newt, northern crested newt and Malpolon monspessulanus. In the park are very common larger animals as wild boars, roe and fallow deers.[7]
Around 500 km of footpaths are available within the park, that is crossed from west to east by the Alta Via dei Monti Liguri, a long-distance trail from Ventimiglia (province of Imperia) to Bolano (province of La Spezia).[8]