Beech-Nut Explained
| Beech-Nut Nutrition Corporation |
| Fate: | Re-branded as a baby food company; acquired by Hero Group |
| Founder: | Raymond P. Lipe, John D. Zieley, Walter H. Lipe and David Zieley |
| Defunct: | (as a candy company) |
| Hq Location City: | Amsterdam, New York |
| Hq Location Country: | United States |
| Areas Served: | --> |
| Key People: | Dianne Jacobs |
| Industry: | Baby food |
| Products: | Cereal, Baby Food Jars, Baby Food Pouches, Toddler Snacks |
| Owner: | Hero Group |
| Website: | https://www.beechnut.com/ |
Beech-Nut Nutrition Corporation was a baby food company owned by the Swiss branded consumer-goods firm Hero Group.[1]
History
Beech-Nut's roots go back to 1891, to the Mohawk Valley town of Canajoharie, New York. Raymond P. Lipe, along with his friend John D. Zieley and their brothers, Walter H. Lipe and David Zieley, and Bartlett Arkell, founded The Imperial Packing Co. for the production of Beech-Nut ham. The product was based on the smoked hams of the Lipes' father, farmer Ephraim Lipe. The company's principal products were ham and bacon for the first seven years. The Zieleys sold their shares to the Lipe brothers in 1892.
The company was incorporated as the Beech-Nut Packing Company in 1899. Arkell was the first president of the company.[2] In 1900, the company's sales were $200,000. Engineers from Beech-Nut patented the first vacuum jar, with a design that included a gasket and top that could remain intact in transit and became a standard of the industry .
During the first 25 years of the 20th century, the company expanded its product line into peanut butter, jam, pork and beans, ketchup, chili sauce, mustard, spaghetti, macaroni, marmalade, caramel, fruit drops, mints, chewing gum, and coffee.
Timeline
- 1891: Founded as the Imperial Packing Company.
- 1910: Beech-Nut Chewing Gum line launched by director Frank Barbour
- 1927: Loses a trademark infringement case at the Supreme Court against Lorillard Tobacco Company concerning their Beechnut chewing-tobacco brand.[3]
- 1956: Life Savers Limited merged with Beech-Nut.[4] [5]
- 1968: Beech-Nut Life Savers merged with Squibb (part of the Olin Corporation) to form the Squibb Beech-Nut Corporation.
- 1973: Part of the company that sold only baby food was sold to a group led by lawyer Frank C. Nicholas.
- 1976: Beech Nut becomes the first baby food company to remove added salt, in addition to added refined sugar, beginning the "natural" baby food movement.[6]
- 1979: Nicholas sold the baby food company to Nestlé.
- 1981: Nabisco acquired Life Savers (which includes the Beech-Nut candy line) from the E.R. Squibb Corporation.
- 1985: Beech-Nut began testing its products' ingredients for environmental contaminants, such as heavy metals and pesticides.[7]
- 1987: Beech-Nut Nutrition Corporation paid US$2.2 million, then the largest fine issued, for violating the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act by selling artificially flavored sugar water as apple juice. John F. Lavery, the company's vice president for operations was convicted in criminal court and sentenced to a year and a day in jail; Niels L. Hoyvald, the president of the company, also convicted, served six months of community service. Each of them also paid a $100,000 fine.[8]
- 1989: Ralston Purina acquired Beech-Nut from Nestlé.
- 1998: Milnot Holding Corporation, one of the portfolio of companies owned by the private equity investment firm Madison Dearborn Partners, acquired Beech-Nut from Ralcorp Holdings (a spin-off of Ralston Purina). A potential merger with H.J. Heinz Co. was successfully challenged by the Federal Trade Commission and never consummated.
- 2002: Beech-Nut becomes the first baby food manufacturer to produce a line of baby food with DHA and ARA, two essential fatty acids found naturally in breast milk.[9]
- 2005: Madison Dearborn sold Milnot, and Beech-Nut along with it, to the Swiss branded consumer-goods firm Hero Group.
- 2015: Beech-Nut recalls baby food after a small glass piece was found in a jar.[10]
External links
Notes and References
- Web site: Company Overview of Beech-Nut Nutrition Company. Bloomberg Business. 11 March 2016.
- Arkell Library and Museum, Canajoharie
- Web site: FindLaw's United States Supreme Court case and opinions - Beech-Nut Packing Co. v. P. Lorillard Co.. 2021-03-26 . Findlaw.
- Business Finance The Management Approach, Richards C. Osborn, pages 524-526
- "Corporations: New Wrapper". Time. June 18, 1956.
- Web site: Food Processing: A History . 2022-04-01 . www.foodprocessing.com . 5 October 2010 .
- Web site: Food Quality & Safety . 2022-04-01 . Beech-Nut . en-US.
- News: James Traub . James Traub . Into the Mouths of Babes . It is well within the reach of most white-collar criminals to assume an air of irreproachable virtue, especially when they're about to be sentenced. But there was something unusually compelling about the bearing of Niels L. Hoyvald and John F. Lavery as they stood before Judge Thomas C. Platt of the United States District Court in Brooklyn last month - especially in light of what they were being sentenced for. As president and vice president of the Beech-Nut Nutrition Corporation, Hoyvald and Lavery had sold millions of bottles of apple juice that they knew to contain little or no apple juice at all - only sugars, water, flavoring and coloring. The consumers of this bogus product were babies. . . July 24, 1988 . 2008-10-28 .
- Web site: From Wild Alaskan Salmon and Increased DHA Offerings to Veggie Juice: Beech-Nut Grows the Baby Food Menu . 2022-04-01 . .foodingredientsfirst.com/ . en.
- Web site: Beech-Nut Nutrition Recalls Baby Food After Glass Found in Jar. ABC News. 15 April 2015.
