Bedford, Quebec (town) explained

Bedford
Settlement Type:City
Pushpin Map:Canada Southern Quebec
Pushpin Map Caption:Location in southern Quebec.
Coordinates:45.1167°N -131°W
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Name:Canada
Subdivision Type1:Province
Subdivision Name1:Quebec
Subdivision Type2:Region
Subdivision Name2:Estrie
Subdivision Type3:RCM
Subdivision Name3:Brome-Missisquoi
Established Title1:Constituted
Established Date1:November 21, 1866
Government Footnotes:[1] [2]
Leader Title:Mayor
Leader Name:Claude Dubois
Leader Title1:Federal riding
Leader Name1:Brome—Missisquoi
Leader Title2:Prov. riding
Leader Name2:Brome-Missisquoi
Area Footnotes:[3]
Area Total Km2:4.40
Area Land Km2:4.20
Elevation M:53
Population Total:2684
Population As Of:2011
Population Density Km2:639.4
Population Blank1 Title:Pop 2006-2011
Population Blank1: 2.8%
Population Blank2 Title:Dwellings
Population Blank2:1276
Timezone:EST
Utc Offset:−5
Timezone Dst:EDT
Utc Offset Dst:−4
Postal Code Type:Postal code(s)
Postal Code:J0J 1A0
Area Code:450 and 579
Blank Name:Highways
Blank Info:
Blank1 Name:Exchange#
Blank1 Info:248
Blank2 Name:GNBC Code
Blank2 Info:EFMFP
Blank3 Name:NTS Map
Blank4 Name:Geocode
Blank4 Info:2446035
Blank5 Name:People
Blank5 Info:Bedfordite

Bedford (in French pronounced as /bɛdfœʁd/) is a city located in the Estrie region of southern Quebec, Canada. The population as of the Canada 2011 Census was 2,684. This small community is just an hour's drive from larger cities such as Burlington and Montreal.

History

The first settlers arrived in 1812.

Origin of the name

The name "Bedford" could have been given by Loyalists who knew of several Bedfords back in the former American colonies. The name could also have been a tribute to Lord John Russell, who was the fourth Duke of Bedford (1710–1771), an English politician and Secretary of State (1748–1751), and governor general of Ireland from 1756 to 1761.

Geography

Bedford is part of Brome-Missisquoi Regional County Municipality, in the administrative region of Estrie.

The town, located 86km (53miles) southeast of Montreal, is completely enclaved within the township of Bedford. Seated in the Saint-Lawrence lowlands, at the beginning of the steppe leading to the Appalachian Mountains, the town is separated into north and south parts by the Pike River (Rivière aux Brochets).

Demographics

In the 2021 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, Bedford had a population of living in of its total private dwellings, a change of from its 2016 population of . With a land area of 4.23km2, it had a population density of in 2021.[4]

Canada Census Mother Tongue - Bedford (city), Quebec
CensusTotal
YearResponsesCountTrendPop % CountTrendPop %CountTrendPop %CountTrendPop %
1,910 2.4%74.76%540 9.1%21.14%70 55.5%2.74%35 36.4%1.37%
1,865 2.1%75.81%495 5.7%20.12%45 10.0%1.83%55 35.3%2.24%
1,905 8.2%74.27%525 0.0%20.47%50 233.3%1.95%85 466.7%3.31%
2,075 n/a78.90%525n/a19.96%15n/a0.57%15n/a0.57%

Parishes

Activities

Every year since 1828, at the beginning of August, the town holds its annual fair, the oldest of its kind in Quebec and the second oldest in Canada. One can figure skate, or play hockey or curling, at the Centre sportif.Every year since 1969, Bedford has held a PeeWee hockey exchange with Kensington, PEI.

Schools

Notable people

See also

External links



Notes and References

  1. Web site: Ministère des Affaires municipales, des Régions et de l'Occupation du territoire: Frelighsburg . 2012-03-11 . https://web.archive.org/web/20120506054020/http://www.mamrot.gouv.qc.ca/repertoire-des-municipalites/fiche/municipalite/46035 . 2012-05-06.
  2. Web site: Parliament of Canada Federal Riding History: BROME--MISSISQUOI (Quebec) . 2009-04-20 . https://web.archive.org/web/20090609211221/http://www2.parl.gc.ca/Sites/LOP/HFER/hfer.asp?Language=E . 2009-06-09.
  3. http://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2011/dp-pd/prof/details/page.cfm?Lang=E&Geo1=CSD&Code1=2446035&Geo2=PR&Code2=24&Data=Count&SearchText=Bedford&SearchType=Begins&SearchPR=01&B1=All&Custom= 2011 Statistics Canada Census Profile: Bedford, Quebec
  4. Web site: Population and dwelling counts: Canada, provinces and territories, and census subdivisions (municipalities), Quebec . . February 9, 2022 . August 29, 2022.