| Official Name: | Bedford, Indiana |
| Settlement Type: | City |
| Motto: | "United In Hometown Values And Committed To Growth For Future Generations" |
| Mapsize: | 250px |
| Pushpin Label: | Bedford |
| Pushpin Map: | Indiana#USA#North America |
| Pushpin Map Caption: | Location in Indiana |
| Subdivision Type: | Country |
| Subdivision Name: | United States |
| Subdivision Type1: | State |
| Subdivision Name1: | Indiana |
| Subdivision Type2: | County |
| Subdivision Name2: | Lawrence |
| Subdivision Type3: | Township |
| Subdivision Name3: | Shawswick |
| Government Type: | Mayor-Council |
| Leader Title: | Mayor |
| Leader Name: | Sam Craig (R) |
| Established Title: | Incorporated (Town) |
| Established Date: | 1864 |
| Established Title1: | Incorporated (City) |
| Established Date1: | 1889 |
| Unit Pref: | Imperial |
| Area Footnotes: | [1] |
| Area Total Km2: | 31.62 |
| Area Land Km2: | 31.62 |
| Area Water Km2: | 0.00 |
| Population As Of: | 2020 |
| Population Total: | 13792 |
| Population Density Sq Mi: | 1129.57 |
| Population Density Km2: | 436.13 |
| Timezone: | Eastern |
| Utc Offset: | −5 |
| Timezone Dst: | Eastern |
| Utc Offset Dst: | −4 |
| Area Total Sq Mi: | 12.21 |
| Area Land Sq Mi: | 12.21 |
| Area Water Sq Mi: | 0.00 |
| Elevation Ft: | 699 |
| Coordinates: | 38.8628°N -86.4922°W |
| Postal Code Type: | ZIP code |
| Postal Code: | 47421 |
| Area Code Type: | Area codes |
| Area Code: | 812 and 930 |
| Blank Name: | FIPS code |
| Blank1 Name: | GNIS feature ID |
| Blank1 Info: | 2394104 |
Bedford is a city in Shawswick Township and the county seat of Lawrence County, Indiana, United States.[2] In the 2020 census, the population was 13,792. That is up from 13,413 in 2010. Bedford is the principal city of the Bedford, IN Micropolitan Statistical Area, which comprises all of Lawrence County.
Bedford was laid out as a town and the county seat of Lawrence County, Indiana, United States around 1825. The original county seat was in Palestine, four miles to the south, but was moved, at the urging of the legislature, to a new location as the original location near the White River was deemed unhealthy because of malaria spread by mosquitoes.[3] [4] The new site was named Bedford at the suggestion of a prominent local businessman, Joseph Rawlins, who had relocated to the area from Bedford County, Tennessee.[5] It incorporated as a town in 1864 and received its city charter in 1889.[6] Bedford was a stop on the Underground Railroad.[7]
According to the 2010 census, Bedford has a total area of 12.16sqmi, all land.[8] The city is known as the "Limestone Capital of the World" because of its large limestone quarries that are around the area. Some of the limestone was used to make the Empire State Building and The Pentagon. Bedford is situated about 70 miles south of Indianapolis and 18 miles south of Bloomington.[9]
The climate in this area is characterized by hot, humid summers and generally cool to cold winters. According to the Köppen Climate Classification system, Bedford has a humid subtropical climate, abbreviated "Cfa" on climate maps.[10] On May 25, 2011, an EF3 tornado touched down near Bedford, closing U.S. Route 50 temporarily.[11]
As of the 2010 census,[12] there were 13,413 people, 5,801 households, and 3,426 families living in the city. The population density was 1103PD/sqmi. There were 6,553 housing units at an average density of 538.9/sqmi. The racial makeup of the city was 96.2% White, 0.8% African American, 0.3% Native American, 0.9% Asian, 0.5% from other races, and 1.3% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.8% of the population.
There were 5,801 households, of which 27.7% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 41.5% were married couples living together, 13.3% had a female householder with no husband present, 4.3% had a male householder with no wife present, and 40.9% were non-families. 36.3% of all households were made up of individuals, and 16.8% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.22 and the average family size was 2.87.
The median age in the city was 41.5 years. 22.3% of residents were under the age of 18; 8.1% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 23.5% were from 25 to 44; 26.2% were from 45 to 64; and 20.1% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the city was 47.3% male and 52.7% female.
As of the 2000 census,[13] there were 13,768 people, 6,054 households, and 3,644 families living in the city. The population density was 1157.1sp=usNaNsp=us. There were 6,618 housing units at an average density of 556.2sp=usNaNsp=us. The racial makeup of the city was 98.87% White, 0.79% African American, 0.28% Native American, 0.48% Asian, 0.01% Pacific Islander, 0.70% from other races, and 0.88% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.26% of the population.
There were 6,054 households, out of which 25.0% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 46.5% were married couples living together, 10.3% had a female householder with no husband present, and 39.8% were non-families. 35.5% of all households were made up of individuals, and 18.3% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.18 and the average family size was 2.81.
In the city, the population was spread out, with 21.2% under the age of 18, 8.0% from 18 to 24, 25.7% from 25 to 44, 23.2% from 45 to 64, and 21.9% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 41 years. For every 100 females, there were 86.9 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 81.8 males.
The median income for a household in the city was $31,022, and the median income for a family was $39,462. Males had a median income of $31,956 versus $22,578 for females. The per capita income for the city was $17,649. About 7.4% of families and 11.5% of the population were below the poverty line, including 12.8% of those under age 18 and 8.6% of those age 65 or over.
Bedford is governed by a mayor and city council. The city council is known as the Common Council, which consists of seven members. Five of the members are elected from individual districts while two are elected at-large. The mayor and clerk-treasurer are elected in a citywide vote.
The Bedford North Lawrence High School is known for its basketball and golf programs. The boys' basketball team, captained by Damon Bailey, won a state title in 1990, Also Indiana All Star Cole Sinclair 2001, is the only other Indiana All Star from Bedford . The girls won state titles in 1983, 1991, 2013, 2014 and 2023. The boys' golf ranks third in Indiana in sectional championships with 20, and second in regionals with 7, having produced dozens of college players including PGA Tour Pro Craig Bowden. They have appeared in state finals many times and have numerous top five finishes. The BNL Boys Golf team holds the IHSAA record in all sports for most Finals trips without a championship with 27.
Bedford is known as the limestone capital of the world, and is surrounded by limestone quarries.
A common name for the light gray Indiana limestone quarried in south central Indiana is "Bedford limestone", or "Bedford Oolitic limestone".
Much of the limestone used in the construction of various Washington, D.C., monuments was quarried in the Bedford area.
Limestone from a nearby quarry, called the "Empire Quarry", was used to build the Empire State Building in New York City.
Bedford area limestone was also used in the construction of the Saint Sava Serbian Orthodox Church located in Merrillville, Indiana.
Bedford received $500,000 in grants from the federal government to build a ten-story replica of the Great Pyramid of Giza out of local limestone;[14] however, the work was never completed,[15] despite a further $125,000 being allocated to finish it.[16] An 800-foot limestone replica of the Great Wall of China was also built. Construction took place in 1981 and cost $200,000. Construction on the main pyramid ceased in 1982.[17]
The Bedford area has six elementary schools: Parkview Primary, Parkview Intermediate, Needmore Elementary, Lincoln Elementary, Dollens Elementary, and Shawswick Elementary. There are two middle schools that feed into Bedford North Lawrence High School: Bedford Middle School (BMS) and Oolitic Middle School (OMS). The two private schools in the city are St. Vincent Catholic School and Stone City Christian Academy. Lawrence County Independent School was founded in 2021.
The town has a lending library, the Bedford Public Library.[18]
According to research there were 26 registered sex offenders living in Bedford, Indiana in July 2011The ratio of number of residents in Bedford to the number of sex offenders is 516 to 1. Bedford has a low murder rate with only 6 murders between 1999 and 2010. Bedford has a slightly higher rate of rape with 37 rapes occurring between 1999 and 2010. As a whole, by comparison to the national average of crime rate, Bedford is significantly lower than average.
Bedford, Indiana was featured as the subject of an hour-long PBS special entitled Our Town: Bedford, first aired in May 2006. It was produced by PBS affiliate WTIU in Bloomington, Indiana.
Bedford was recognized by the State of Indiana in 2013 by being named a Stellar Community. The Stellar Communities program is under the direction of Lieutenant Governor Sue Ellspermann and is a multi-agency partnership among the Indiana Housing and Community Development Authority, the Indiana Office of Community and Rural Affairs, the Indiana Department of Transportation and the State Revolving Fund. Only two Indiana communities are designated as such each year; Richmond was the other 2013 winner. The award brings $19 million in state, local and private funds to Bedford for planned improvements.
Bedford was also named the Indiana Chamber of Commerce's 2013 Community of the Year.