Bebiankh Explained

Seuserenre Bebiankh
Reign:12 years
1603-1591 BC
1600-1588 BC
Nomen:Bebiankh
Bbj-ˁnḫ
Bebi lives
<-D58-D58-i-S34->
Prenomen:Seuserenre
S-wsr-n-Rˁ
He whom Ra causes to be strong
M23:t-L2:t-<-N5:O34-wsr*s:n->-G7
Karnak king list: Seuserenre
S-wsr-n-Rˁ
He whom Ra causes to be strong

<-N5:O34-wsr*s:n->
Successor:Sekhemre Shedwaset or Pepi III (Helck)
Died:1591 or 1588 BC

Seuserenre Bebiankh was a king in Upper Egypt during the Second Intermediate Period. He is often placed in the 16th Theban Dynasty and his prenomen is mentioned in the Turin King List with a reign of 12 years.

Based on an interpretation of the Turin King List, Bebiankh was succeeded either by a poorly known king named Sekhemre Shedwast.[1] Also suggested is the equally shadowy ruler Seneferankhre Pepi III.[2]

Attestations

Bebiankh is only attested in a small region of Upper Egypt.

At Gebel Zeit (Red Sea), a modest stela preserves his prenomen Seuserenre and nomen Bebiankh, attesting to mining activity in the nearby gelena mines.[3] [4] [5] Mining expeditions to Gebel Zeit often departed from Coptos (Quft), cf. Minemhat of Coptos.

At Medamud, he built an extension to the Temple of Mentu.[6]

In Naqada, the nomen of Bebiankh is found on a bronze dagger with the inscription: Son of Ra, Bebiankh, given life.[7] [1]

Non-contemporary attestations

The Karnak King List from the time of Thutmose III mentions: 27. Se-user-en-re. Here he is between Nubkheperre and Senakhtenre.

The Turin King List 11:08 from the time of Ramesses II mentions: The Dual King Seuserenra reigned 12 years, months lost, x days.[8] In the list he is preceded by 11:07 Semenra and succeeded by 11:09 Sekhemre Shedwaset, often interpreted as chronological.

The name Seuserenre consists of word-components: s-wsr-n-r'

Notes and References

  1. Kim Ryholt, The Political Situation in Egypt during the Second Intermediate Period c.1800-1550 B.C, Museum Tusculanum Press, (1997), p. 202
  2. [Wolfgang Helck]
  3. Georges Castel & Georges Soukiassian: Dépôt de stèles dans le sanctuaire du Nouvel Empire au Gebel Zeit, BIFAO 85 (1985), ISSN 0255-0962, pp. 291-92, pl. 64
  4. Ryholt, pp. 159-60
  5. Janine Bourriau, "The Second Intermediate Period (c.1650-1550 BC)" in Ian Shaw (ed.) The Oxford History of Ancient Egypt, Oxford University Press, 2000. p.205
  6. Web site: XVIIth Dynasty . 2007-08-15 . https://web.archive.org/web/20140201214043/http://free.of.pl/n/narmer/dyn/17en.htm . 2014-02-01 . dead.
  7. British Museum EA 66062
  8. https://pharaoh.se/turin-kinglist-column-11 Pharaoh.se
  9. https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/wsr