Beaune-la-Rolande | |
Commune Status: | Commune |
Image Flag: | Flag of Beaune-la-Rolande.gif |
Image Coat Of Arms: | Blason Beaune-la-Rolande.svg |
Arrondissement: | Pithiviers |
Canton: | Le Malesherbois |
Insee: | 45030 |
Postal Code: | 45340 |
Mayor: | Michel Masson[1] |
Term: | 2023 - 2026 |
Intercommunality: | Pithiverais-Gâtinais |
Coordinates: | 48.0706°N 2.43°W |
Elevation Min M: | 91 |
Elevation Max M: | 119 |
Area Km2: | 20.55 |
Beaune-la-Rolande (in French pronounced as /bon la ʁɔlɑ̃d/) is a commune in the Loiret department in north-central France.
On 28 November 1870 it was the site of a battle during the Franco-Prussian War, in which French impressionist painter Frédéric Bazille was killed.
During World War II, it was the site of the Nazi Beaune-la-Rolande internment camp, a transit and deportation center for Jews closely associated with the Pithiviers internment camp. Eighteen thousand Jews were held at Beaune-la-Rolande; most of them were transported to Auschwitz where they were murdered.[2]
Polish artist Zber was imprisoned there from 1941 to 1942,[3] and the composer Ralph Erwin died there.