Beaune-la-Rolande explained

Beaune-la-Rolande
Commune Status:Commune
Image Flag:Flag of Beaune-la-Rolande.gif
Image Coat Of Arms:Blason Beaune-la-Rolande.svg
Arrondissement:Pithiviers
Canton:Le Malesherbois
Insee:45030
Postal Code:45340
Mayor:Michel Masson[1]
Term:2023 - 2026
Intercommunality:Pithiverais-Gâtinais
Coordinates:48.0706°N 2.43°W
Elevation Min M:91
Elevation Max M:119
Area Km2:20.55

Beaune-la-Rolande (in French pronounced as /bon la ʁɔlɑ̃d/) is a commune in the Loiret department in north-central France.

History

On 28 November 1870 it was the site of a battle during the Franco-Prussian War, in which French impressionist painter Frédéric Bazille was killed.

During World War II, it was the site of the Nazi Beaune-la-Rolande internment camp, a transit and deportation center for Jews closely associated with the Pithiviers internment camp. Eighteen thousand Jews were held at Beaune-la-Rolande; most of them were transported to Auschwitz where they were murdered.[2]

Polish artist Zber was imprisoned there from 1941 to 1942,[3] and the composer Ralph Erwin died there.

See also

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Répertoire national des élus: les maires. data.gouv.fr, Plateforme ouverte des données publiques françaises. 6 June 2023. fr.
  2. Book: Megargee, G.P. . United States Holocaust Memorial Museum . The United States Holocaust Memorial Museum Encyclopedia of Camps and Ghettos 1933-1945 . Indiana University Press . 2009 .
  3. Book: Paris for Dummies. 2007. limited. Wiley Publishing, Inc.. 978-0-470-08584-4. 220.