Beau Biden Explained
Joseph Robinette "Beau" Biden III (February 3, 1969 – May 30, 2015) was an American politician, lawyer, and officer in the Army Judge Advocate General's Corps from Wilmington, Delaware. He was the eldest child of President Joe Biden (who was vice president at the time of his son's death) and Neilia Hunter Biden, served as the 44th attorney general of Delaware from 2007 to 2015, and was a major in the Delaware Army National Guard in the Iraq War. He died of glioblastoma at the age of 46 in 2015, at which time he was a candidate for the Democratic nomination for governor of Delaware in the 2016 gubernatorial election.[1] A portion of the 21st Century Cures Act was named the Beau Biden Cancer Moonshot initiative after him.
Early life and family
Joseph Robinette "Beau" Biden III was born in Wilmington, Delaware, on February 3, 1969, the eldest son of Joe Biden, who became a U.S. senator, vice president, and president, and his first wife Neilia. On December 18, 1972, his mother and infant sister Naomi were killed in an automobile accident while Christmas shopping. He was almost four years old and his brother, Hunter, was almost three years old. Beau and Hunter were in the car when the crash took place and were critically injured but survived. Beau sustained multiple broken bones while Hunter sustained injuries to his skull and severe traumatic brain damage.[2] They spent several months in the hospital, where their father was sworn into the Senate two weeks after the accident.[3] [4] [5]
According to some accounts, Beau and Hunter Biden encouraged their father to marry again, even going so far as to ask him "when were 'we' going to get married".[6] In June 1977, his father married Jill Jacobs, whom Beau welcomed as a stepmother. His half-sister, Ashley, was born in 1981.[7]
Biden married Hallie Olivere in 2002. They had two children: daughter Natalie Naomi (b. 2004), and son Robert Hunter II (b. 2006).[8] [9]
Career
Biden graduated from Archmere Academy, his father's high school alma mater, and the University of Pennsylvania in 1991,[10] where he was a member of the Psi Upsilon fraternity.[11] He was also a graduate of Syracuse University College of Law, as was his father. After graduating from law school, he clerked for Judge Steven McAuliffe of the United States District Court of New Hampshire.[12] From 1995 to 2004, he worked at the United States Department of Justice in Philadelphia, first as Counsel to the Office of Policy Development and later as a federal prosecutor in the U.S. Attorney's Office.[13] [14]
Biden was in Kosovo after the 1998-1999 Kosovo War, working on behalf of the OSCE to train judges and prosecutors for the local judicial system. In 2004, he became a partner in the law firm of Bifferato, Gentilotti, Biden & Balick, where he worked for two years before being elected Attorney General of Delaware.[15]
When Joe Biden was nominated for vice president at the 2008 Democratic National Convention, Beau Biden introduced him. Many delegates wept at his speech, which recounted the auto accident that killed his mother and sister and the subsequent commitment his father made to his sons.[16] [17]
Military service
Biden joined the Delaware Army National Guard in 2003 and attended The JAG School at the University of Virginia.[18] He attained the rank of major in the Judge Advocate General's Corps as part of the 261st Signal Brigade in Smyrna, Delaware.[19] [20]
Biden's unit was activated to deploy to Iraq on October 3, 2008, and sent to Fort Bliss, Texas for pre-deployment training.[21] This was the day after his father participated in the 2008 presidential campaign's only vice presidential debate. His father was on the record as saying, "I don't want him going. But I tell you what, I don't want my grandson or my granddaughters going back in 15 years, and so how we leave makes a big difference."[22]
Biden traveled to Washington, D.C. from Iraq in January 2009 for the presidential inauguration and his father's swearing-in as vice president,[23] then returned to Iraq.[24] Biden received a visit at Camp Victory from his father on July 4, 2009.[25]
Biden returned from Iraq in September 2009 after completing his yearlong stint on active duty which included a 7-month deployment in the combat zone with the Judge Advocate General (JAG) Corps.[26] During his deployment he announced that he would continue to actively serve as Delaware's attorney general by working in conjunction with his office's senior staff in Delaware,[27] although a member of his unit related that Biden said he had turned over most of his attorney general work to his chief deputy in order to focus on his duties in Iraq.[28]
Biden was awarded the Bronze Star Medal for meritorious service in Iraq, with no distinction for combat valor or heroism.[29] Army Chief of Staff Raymond Odierno delivered the eulogy at Biden's funeral and presented a posthumous Legion of Merit for his service in the Delaware National Guard, stating "Beau Biden possessed the traits I have witnessed in only the greatest leaders."[30] He was also posthumously presented with the Delaware Conspicuous Service Cross, which is "awarded for heroism, meritorious service and outstanding achievement".[31]
Political career
In his first bid for political office, Biden ran for attorney general of Delaware in 2006. Biden's opponent was a veteran state prosecutor and assistant U.S. attorney, Ferris Wharton. Major issues in the campaign included the candidates' experience and proposed efforts to address sex offenders, internet predators, senior abuse and domestic abuse. Biden won the election by approximately five percentage points.[32]
After being elected, he appointed former Delaware Attorney General and International Judge Richard S. Gebelein as Chief Deputy Attorney General, and former assistant U.S. Attorney Richard G. Andrews was appointed as State Prosecutor. As Attorney General, Biden supported and enforced stronger registration requirements for sex offenders.[33] [34]
Joe Biden resigned from the Senate following his 2008 election to the vice presidency. Governor Ruth Ann Minner named former Joe Biden aide Ted Kaufman to fill the vacant seat, but Kaufman made it clear that he would not be a candidate in the 2010 special election. It fueled speculation Beau would run at that time.[35] Biden's father stated after the announcement of Kaufman's appointment, "It is no secret that I believe my son, Attorney General, would make a great United States Senator just as I believe he has been a great attorney general. But Beau has made it clear from the moment he entered public life that any office he sought he would earn on his own.... [I]f he chooses to run for the Senate in the future, he will have to run and win on his own. He wouldn't have it any other way."[36]
In October 2009, Biden stated that he was considering a run for the Senate and that he would make a final decision in January. On January 25, Biden confirmed that he would forgo a Senate run so as to better focus on the prosecution of Earl Bradley, a convicted serial child rapist.[37]
On November 2, 2010, he was easily re-elected to a second term as Delaware Attorney General, beating Independent Party of Delaware candidate Doug Campbell by a large margin.[38]
Biden was criticized for his handling of the prosecution of Robert H. Richards IV, an heir of the powerful Delaware-based Du Pont family accused of sexually assaulting his young daughter.[39] In 2008, Biden's office charged Richards with two counts of second-degree rape, charges punishable by a minimum of 20 years in prison, but later that year, his office entered a plea bargain with Richards in which Richards pleaded guilty to one count of fourth-degree rape and was sentenced by Judge Jan Jurden to eight years' probation.[40] [39] Defending the plea bargain and Jurden's sentencing in a letter to The News Journal, Biden wrote "This was not a strong case, and a loss at trial was a distinct possibility" and said the judge "exercised sound discretion".[41]
Biden did not seek election to a third term as attorney general in 2014.[42] In the spring of that year, he announced his intention to run for governor of Delaware in the 2016 election to succeed term-limited Democratic Governor Jack Markell.[43] [44] At the time of this announcement, the cancer that would kill Biden in 2015 had been diagnosed (in 2013), but was in remission.[45]
Illness and death
According to his father, Biden was diagnosed with ankylosing spondylitis in 2001 after returning from service in Kosovo.[46] He was later diagnosed with brain cancer, which his father believes was possibly a consequence of exposure to military burn pits in Iraq.[47]
For the final few years of his life, Biden suffered from a brain tumor.[48] In May 2010, he was admitted to Christiana Hospital in Newark, Delaware, after complaining of a headache, numbness, and paralysis. Officials stated that he had suffered a mild stroke.[49] Later that month, Biden was transferred to Thomas Jefferson University Hospital in Philadelphia and kept for observation for several days.
In August 2013, Biden was admitted to the University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center in Houston and diagnosed with glioblastoma multiforme,[47] the most aggressive type of brain cancer, after experiencing what White House officials called "an episode of disorientation and weakness".[50] A lesion was removed at that time. Biden had radiation and chemotherapy treatments and the cancer remained stable. On May 20, 2015, he was admitted to Walter Reed National Military Medical Center in Bethesda, Maryland, because of a recurrence of brain cancer. He died there ten days later, on May 30, at the age of 46.[51] [52] His funeral was held at St. Anthony of Padua Roman Catholic Church in Wilmington, Delaware, on June 6.[53]
Biden's funeral was attended by then President Barack Obama, First Lady Michelle Obama, their daughters Malia and Sasha, former President Bill Clinton, former Secretary of State and former First Lady Hillary Clinton, former US Army Chief of Staff General Ray Odierno, and then-Senate Majority Leader Mitch McConnell. At his funeral, he was awarded the Legion of Merit Award by General Odierno, for his services in the Iraq War. President Obama described Biden as "an original. He was a good man. He did in 46 years what most of us couldn't do in 146." At his funeral service, a solo rendition of the song "Til Kingdom Come" was performed by Chris Martin, the lead singer of the band Coldplay, of whom Beau had been a fan.[54] [55]
Biden was buried at St. Joseph on the Brandywine in Greenville, Delaware.[56] His gravesite is near the graves of his grandparents Joe Sr. and Catherine, his mother Neilia and his sister Naomi.[57]
Posthumous awards and legacy
On November 4, 2015, Biden was posthumously awarded the Albert Schweitzer Leadership Award, the highest honor given by the Hugh O'Brian Youth Leadership Foundation (HOBY), for his service to mankind.[58] A portion of the 21st Century Cures Act (2016) was named the Beau Biden Cancer Moonshot initiative after him.[59] [60] [61] A named scholarship was established at Syracuse University College of Law in 2016.[62]
In August 2016, Joe Biden, his sister Valerie Biden Owens and son Hunter attended a ceremony that renamed a southeastern Kosovar highway "Joseph R. 'Beau' Biden, III" to honor Beau's contribution to Kosovo for training its judges and prosecutors.[63] [64] [65] That year the Major Joseph R. "Beau" Biden III National Guard/Reserve Center in New Castle, Delaware was named in his honor.[66] On November 14, 2017, Joe Biden published a memoir titled , where he reflects on Beau Biden's illness and death.[67]
On March 2, 2020, Joe Biden mentioned Beau in a speech, comparing him to former South Bend Mayor Pete Buttigieg after Buttigieg endorsed Biden for the 2020 presidential election:[68] [69] [70] The Major Joseph R. "Beau" Biden III National Guard/Reserve Center, named for Biden, is in New Castle, Delaware; it was the site of a speech by Joe Biden the day before his inauguration where he stated "we should be introducing him (Beau) as president".[71] [72]
On January 20, 2021, the day his father was sworn in as president, the band New Radicals reunited for the first time in 22 years to perform their 1998 hit song "You Get What You Give" during an inauguration performance. The song was a favorite of Biden's and at his 2015 funeral his sister Ashley recited the lyrics in her eulogy. The band had rejected offers to perform over the past 22 years but wanted to honor this day and honor Biden. "We pledged if Joe [Biden] won, we’d get together and play our little song both in memory and in honor of our new president’s patriot son Beau and also with the prayer of Joe being able to bring our country together again with compassion, honesty and justice for a change,” singer Gregg Alexander said prior to their performance.[73]
External links
Notes and References
- News: Beau Biden says he plans to run for governor in Delaware. April 17, 2014. CNN. April 17, 2014. January 18, 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20160118132828/http://politicalticker.blogs.cnn.com/2014/04/17/beau-biden-says-he-plans-to-run-for-governor-in-delaware/?hpt=hp_t2. dead.
- News: The Brain Tumor That Killed Beau Biden . The Daily Beast . June 2015 . Swinney . Anand Veeravagu . June 12, 2022 . June 12, 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220612173337/https://www.thedailybeast.com/the-brain-tumor-that-killed-beau-biden . live .
- News: How Grief Became Joe Biden's 'Superpower'. Michael. Kruse. January 25, 2019. Politico. October 2, 2020. June 13, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20200613012910/https://www.politico.com/magazine/story/2019/01/25/joe-biden-2019-profile-grief-beau-car-accident-224178. live.
- News: Biden's prism of loss: A public man, shaped by private grief. Nancy. Benac. August 18, 2019. Associated Press. October 2, 2020. February 14, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210214221809/https://apnews.com/article/e5a1e70314eb44219448eeb850c65f1e. live.
- News: Remembering Beau Biden. Glenn. Thrush. Politico. December 29, 2015. October 2, 2020. February 12, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210212172922/https://www.politico.com/magazine/story/2015/12/beau-biden-obit-213476/. live.
- News: Jill Biden Heads Toward Life in the Spotlight. Seelye. Katharine Q.. The New York Times. August 24, 2008. August 25, 2008. https://web.archive.org/web/20081210193454/http://www.nytimes.com/2008/08/25/us/politics/25wife.html . December 10, 2008 . live.
- News: A timeline of U.S. Sen. Joe Biden's life and career . . . August 23, 2008 . September 6, 2008 . https://web.archive.org/web/20080925021142/http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=%2Fn%2Fa%2F2008%2F08%2F22%2Fpolitics%2Fp222636D16.DTL . September 25, 2008 . dead.
- Web site: Attorney General Joseph Robinette 'Beau' Biden III (DE). August 26, 2008. Vote Smart. May 21, 2011. https://web.archive.org/web/20110521060632/http://www.votesmart.org/bio.php?can_id=69559. live.
- News: Biden provides Catholic link, but renews abortion debate. August 26, 2008. Banks. Adelle M.. August 24, 2008. Religion News Service. USA Today. https://web.archive.org/web/20080912013010/https://www.usatoday.com/news/religion/2008-08-25-catholic-biden_N.htm. September 12, 2008. live.
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- News: Penn frat brothers recall Beau Biden with affection. The Philadelphia Inquirer. May 31, 2015. Dan. Spinelli. August 22, 2020. November 7, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20201107131355/https://www.inquirer.com/philly/news/politics/20150531_Penn_frat_brothers_recall_Beau_Biden_with_affection.html. live.
- News: Brooks . David . June 2, 2015 . Beau Biden, late son of the vice president, clerked for a year in Concord . . June 5, 2016 . https://web.archive.org/web/20150602143718/http://www.nashuatelegraph.com/news/1064915-469/beau-biden-late-son-of-the-vice.html . June 2, 2015.
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- News: Biden shows more bark than bite. BBC News. August 28, 2008. Kevin. Connolly. May 7, 2014. October 23, 2014. https://web.archive.org/web/20141023202243/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/americas/7585384.stm. live.
- News: Biden Opens New Phase With Attack on McCain. The New York Times. August 28, 2008. John M.. Broder. May 7, 2014. October 27, 2014. https://web.archive.org/web/20141027083533/http://www.nytimes.com/2008/08/28/us/politics/28biden.html. live.
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- News: Joe Biden bids farewell to son, headed to Iraq. Los Angeles Times. Michael. Finnegan. October 4, 2008. November 1, 2008. November 9, 2008. https://web.archive.org/web/20081109070445/http://www.latimes.com/news/nationworld/iraq/complete/la-na-trailbiden4-2008oct04,0,4715264.story. live.
- Web site: Delaware National Guard Office of the Staff Judge Advocate Webpage. https://web.archive.org/web/20080919024008/http://www.delawarenationalguard.com/home/new/content/aboutus/jag.cfm . September 19, 2008. November 1, 2008.
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- News: Biden's Son Headed to Iraq in 2008 . . . August 16, 2007 . December 21, 2007 . June 29, 2011 . https://web.archive.org/web/20110629032956/http://abcnews.go.com/Politics/wireStory?id=3489485 . dead .
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- News: Poll shows Castle over for Senate. Gibson. Ginger. The News Journal. March 10, 2009. March 17, 2009. September 21, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210921013615/https://whyy.org/articles/another-poll-shows-castle-ahead-in-senate-race/. live.
- News: Iraqis Say Reconciliation Is an Internal Matter . Chon. Gina . . July 6, 2009 . July 10, 2009. https://web.archive.org/web/20090730212851/http://online.wsj.com/article/SB124671322919594625.html. July 30, 2009 . live.
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- Open Letter to Delawareans . Biden. Beau . . September 29, 2008 . April 18, 2009 . https://web.archive.org/web/20090429204650/http://www.attorneygeneral.delaware.gov/media/releases/2008/openletter.pdf . April 29, 2009 . dead . mdy-all .
- News: Beau Biden Lays Low Amidst Senate Talk . Jason. Horowitz. . . October 23, 2009 . October 26, 2009 . https://web.archive.org/web/20091025204518/http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2009/10/23/politics/washingtonpost/main5414082.shtml . October 25, 2009 . dead . mdy-all .
- News: Beau Biden, son of vice president, dies of brain cancer . . May 31, 2015 . November 12, 2015 . https://web.archive.org/web/20151117024659/http://www.militarytimes.com/story/breaking-news/2015/05/30/beau-biden-death-vice-statement/28245095/ . November 17, 2015 . dead . mdy-all .
- News: Odierno: Beau Biden had traits of 'greatest leaders' . . June 6, 2015 . November 12, 2015 . January 18, 2016 . https://web.archive.org/web/20160118132828/http://thehill.com/blogs/blog-briefing-room/news/244209-odierno-beau-biden-had-traits-of-greatest-leaders . live .
- News: Mourners Pay Respect to Beau Biden in Delaware . . June 4, 2015 . November 20, 2015 . November 20, 2015 . https://web.archive.org/web/20151120124132/http://www.nbcnews.com/news/us-news/mourners-pay-respects-beau-biden-delaware-n369831 . live .
- State of Delaware 2006 Election Results . State of Delaware . Delaware Department of Elections . 2 . February 17, 2015 . November 7, 2006 . https://web.archive.org/web/20090625013340/http://electionsncc.delaware.gov/2006g/2006_results_book.pdf . June 25, 2009 . live .
- Lawmakers Endorse Tougher Penalties On Sex Offenders. WMDT. March 29, 2007. Nadia. Singh . American Journal of Public Health . 100 . 3 . 412–419 . 10.2105/AJPH.2008.153254 . 20075329 . 2820068 .
- News: Delaware's enhanced sex offender law starts . . . January 7, 2008 . July 30, 2019 . https://web.archive.org/web/20110521100755/http://abclocal.go.com/wpvi/story?section=news%2Flocal&id=5874960 . May 21, 2011 . dead .
- News: Former Biden advisor picked as Senate replacement. CNN. May 31, 2015. January 25, 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20160125221929/http://politicalticker.blogs.cnn.com/2008/11/24/former-biden-advisor-senate-replacement-picked/#more-31280. dead.
- News: Sarah . Brumfield . Ted Kaufman: Biden's Replacement Picked . . . December 25, 2008 . February 21, 2020 . March 10, 2016 . https://web.archive.org/web/20160310183536/http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2008/11/24/ted-kaufman-bidens-replac_n_146103.html . live .
- News: January 25, 2010 . Beau Biden takes a pass on a Senate run . . https://web.archive.org/web/20100128205156/http://latimesblogs.latimes.com/dcnow/2010/01/beau-biden-takes-a-pass-on-a-senate-run.html . January 28, 2010.
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- Web site: Barrish. Chris. Delaware GOP turns up heat on AG Biden. October 17, 2020. USA TODAY. en-US. October 17, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20201017214105/https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/nation/2014/04/04/delaware-gop-turns-up-heat-on-ag-biden/7333935/. live.
- Web site: Barrish. Cris. Beau Biden defends handling of du Pont heir sex case. October 17, 2020. The News Journal. en-US. October 18, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20201018082314/https://www.delawareonline.com/story/news/crime/2014/04/03/beau-biden-defends-handling-du-pont-heir-sex-case/7255629/. live.
- News: Parra . Esteban . Denn takes race for Attorney General . November 15, 2014 . . November 5, 2014 . January 13, 2018 . https://web.archive.org/web/20180113093420/http://www.delawareonline.com/story/news/politics/2014/11/04/denn-takes-race-attorney-general/18508679/ . live .
- News: Beau Biden says he plans to run for governor in Delaware. April 17, 2014. CNN. April 17, 2014. January 18, 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20160118132828/http://politicalticker.blogs.cnn.com/2014/04/17/beau-biden-says-he-plans-to-run-for-governor-in-delaware/?hpt=hp_t2. dead.
- Web site: A message from Beau Biden. https://web.archive.org/web/20140419025318/http://www.beaubiden.com/splash/ . April 19, 2014. Beau Biden: Delaware's Attorney General. May 7, 2014.
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- Web site: May 28, 2021. Remarks by President Biden Addressing Service Members and their Families. May 30, 2021. The White House. May 30, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210530034119/https://www.whitehouse.gov/briefing-room/speeches-remarks/2021/05/28/remarks-by-president-biden-addressing-service-members-and-their-families/. live.
- News: Sagalyn . Dan . Biden addresses possible link between son's fatal brain cancer and toxic military burn pits . February 6, 2021 . . January 10, 2018 . en-us . January 12, 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210112161723/https://www.pbs.org/newshour/health/biden-addresses-possible-link-between-sons-fatal-brain-cancer-and-toxic-military-burn-pits . live .
- News: Michael D. . Shearmay . Joseph R. Biden III, Vice President's Son, Dies at 46 . . May 30, 2015 . February 24, 2017 . January 21, 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210121142814/https://www.nytimes.com/2015/05/31/us/politics/joseph-r-biden-iii-vice-presidents-son-beau-dies-at-46.html . live .
- News: Cris . Barish . Beau Biden awaits cancer results . Wilmington, Del. . . August 21, 2013 . August 24, 2017 . October 19, 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20201019233917/https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/politics/2013/08/21/beau-biden-awaits-cancer-results/2680405/ . live .
- News: Lenny . Bernstein . Brain cancers like Beau Biden's kill about 15,000 adults each year . . May 31, 2015 . August 24, 2017 . June 20, 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20200620003502/https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/to-your-health/wp/2015/05/31/brain-cancers-like-beau-bidens-kill-about-15000-adults-each-year/ . live .
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- News: Funeral Service for Beau Biden. C-SPAN. June 6, 2015. October 4, 2020. November 25, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20201125022948/https://www.c-span.org/video/?326426-1/funeral-mass-beau-biden. live.
- News: Blistein. Jon. June 7, 2015. Chris Martin Performs Til Kingdom Come for Beau Biden. Rolling Stone. December 18, 2020. September 12, 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20170912102324/https://www.rollingstone.com/music/news/chris-martin-honors-beau-biden-with-poignant-til-kingdom-come-20150607. dead.
- June 6, 2015 . Coldplay's Chris Martin plays at Beau Biden funeral . en . https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211213/Kz8tJDQxcpk . December 13, 2021 . live. video . CBS News . February 6, 2021.
- News: Kane. Paul. May 30, 2015. Beau Biden, vice president's son, dies of brain cancer. The Washington Post. December 18, 2020. May 31, 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20150531060918/http://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/2015/05/30/e1ac5a2a-0731-11e5-a428-c984eb077d4e_story.html. live.
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- Web site: HOBY will honor Honorable Joseph R. "Beau" Biden . September 24, 2015 . hoby.org . November 20, 2015 . November 21, 2015 . https://web.archive.org/web/20151121083054/http://blog.hoby.org/hoby-will-honor-honorable-joseph-r-beau-biden/ . dead .
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- Web site: American Association for Cancer Research. AACR Commends President Obama for Signing the 21st Century Cures Act. December 13, 2016. December 31, 2016. January 1, 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20170101002311/http://www.aacr.org/Newsroom/Pages/News-Release-Detail.aspx?ItemID=986. live.
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- News: Bytyci. Fatos. 'We owe you so much,' Kosovo to tell Biden as street named after late son. Reuters. August 15, 2016. October 24, 2020. January 15, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210115185456/https://www.reuters.com/article/us-kosovo-biden-street-idUSKCN10Q17X. live.
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