Bdellomicrovirus Explained

Bdellomicrovirus is a genus of viruses, in the family Microviridae, in the subfamily Gokushovirinae. Bdellovibrio bacteria serve as natural hosts. There are two species in this genus.^{[1] [2]}

Structure

Viruses in Bdellomicrovirus are non-enveloped, with icosahedral and Round geometries, and T=1 symmetry. The diameter is around 30 nm. Genomes are circular, around 4.5kb in length.

Genus	Structure	Symmetry !	Capsid	Genomic arrangement	Genomic segmentation
Bdellomicrovirus	Icosahedral	T=1	Non-enveloped	Circular	Monopartite

Life cycle

Viral replication is cytoplasmic. Entry into the host cell is achieved by pilus-mediated adsorption into the host cell. Replication follows the ssDNA rolling circle model. DNA templated transcription is the method of transcription. The virus exits the host cell by bacteria lysis.Bdellovibrio bacteria serve as the natural host.

External links

• Viralzone: Bdellomicrovirus
• ICTV

Notes and References

1. Web site: Viral Zone. ExPASy. 15 June 2015.
2. Web site: Virus Taxonomy: 2020 Release . International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses (ICTV) . March 2021 . 10 May 2021.