| Bayt Umm al-Mays | |
| Native Name: | بيت أم الميس |
| Native Name Lang: | ar |
| Etymology: | The house of the meis-tree (Cordia myxa)[1] |
| Pushpin Map: | Mandatory Palestine |
| Pushpin Mapsize: | 200 |
| Coordinates: | 31.7803°N 35.0803°W |
| Grid Name: | Palestine grid |
| Grid Position: | 157/131 |
| Subdivision Type: | Geopolitical entity |
| Subdivision Name: | Mandatory Palestine |
| Subdivision Type1: | Subdistrict |
| Subdivision Name1: | Jerusalem |
| Established Title1: | Date of depopulation |
| Established Date1: | October 21, 1948[2] |
| Established Title2: | Repopulated dates |
| Unit Pref: | dunam |
| Area Total Dunam: | 1,013 |
| Population As Of: | 1945 |
| Population Total: | 70[3] [4] |
| Blank Name Sec1: | Cause(s) of depopulation |
| Blank Info Sec1: | Military assault by Yishuv forces |
Bayt Umm al-Mays was a small Palestinian Arab village in the Jerusalem Subdistrict.
The village was established and settled during the late British Mandatory period, and had 70 inhabitants in 1945.[5] It was depopulated during the 1948 Arab-Israeli War on October 21, 1948, by the Har'el Brigade of Operation ha-Har. It was located 14 km west of Jerusalem.
In the 1945 statistics, the village had a population of 70 Muslims[3] with 1,013 dunums of land.[4] Of this, 51 dunams were for irrigable land or plantations, 273 for cereals,[6] while 2 dunams were built-up, urban, land.[7]
Bayt Umm al-Mays was depopulated October 21, 1948.[2]
Following the war, the area was incorporated into the State of Israel. According to Morris, Ramat Raziel was established near Bayt Umm al-Mays,[8] but according to Khalidi there are no Israeli settlements on village land.[9] In 1992 it was noted that "the site is covered with wild grass that grows around the remains of stone terraces. A few almond, olive and fig trees also grow along the terraces. The remains of the demolished house, which include fragments of an archway, stand at the northern end of the village; the ruins of another house stand at a short distance from the southern end, near a well. Two caves can be seen in the west. There are two very large stone slabs standing at the southern edge of the site, surrounded by bushes."[9]
In 1863, Victor Guérin found the remains of a small village, in the middle of which was a Muslim sanctuary. He further noted that the villagers had neither wells nor cisterns, but were obliged to fetch water from a rather distant spring.[10]
In 1883, the PEF's Survey of Western Palestine (SWP) noted at Beit Meis: "Ruined walls. No indication of age."[11]
