Bauxite fibrosis explained

Bauxite fibrosis
Synonyms:Shaver's disease, Corundum smelter's lung, Bauxite lung or Bauxite smelters' disease, Bauxite pneumoconiosis

Bauxite fibrosis is a progressive form of pneumoconiosis usually caused by occupational exposure to bauxite fumes which contain aluminium and silica particulates.[1]

It is typically seen in workers involved in the smelting of bauxite to produce corundum.[2]

Presentation

Initially, the disease appears as alveolitis, and then progresses to emphysema.[3]

Patients may develop pneumothorax (collapsed lung).

Diagnosis

Diagnosis depends on chest X-rays, lung function tests, and history.

Notes and References

  1. Book: Tamotsu Takishima. Basic and Clinical Aspects of Pulmonary Fibrosis. 1994-05-23. CRC Press. 978-0-8493-8927-6. 391–.
  2. WYATT JP, RIDDELL AC . The morphology of bauxite-fume pneumoconiosis . Am. J. Pathol. . 25 . 3 . 447–65 . 1949 . 18127135 . 1942907.
  3. Book: Lippincott. Professional Guide to Diseases. 2012-11-05. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. 978-1-4511-7892-0. 1200–.