Matupi, Myanmar Explained

Settlement Type:Town
Nickname:Batupuei
Official Name:Matupi
Pushpin Label Position:bottom
Pushpin Map Caption:Location in Burma
Pushpin Map:Myanmar
Subdivision Type:Myanmar
Subdivision Type1:Division
Subdivision Type2:District
Subdivision Name2:Matupi District
Subdivision Type3:Township
Subdivision Name3:Matupi Township
Unit Pref:Imperial
Area Total Sq Mi:2316.8
Population:8412
Population As Of:2020
Population Blank1 Title:Ethnicities
Population Blank2:Christianity
Population Blank2 Title:Religions
Population Density Km2:auto
Coordinates:21.6°N 93.4432°W
Leader Title:Mayor
Elevation Ft:3560
Timezone:MST
Utc Offset:+6.30
Blank Name:Climate
Blank Info:Cwa

Matupi (in Burmese pronounced as /mətùbì mjo̰/) is the principal town of Matupi Township of Chin State in western Myanmar. There are 6 major Chin tribes living in Matupi; the Matu, Mara(Tlosai,Hlaipao, Hawthai,Sizo,etc), Dai, Zotung, Lautuv and Khumi tribes.

History

Among the villages in Chin State, Matupi (formerly known as Batupuei Village) was the biggest and most populous. The British Gazette mentioned that there were over 1,000 houses including paddy barns in the village of Batupuei in the period between 1900 and 1930. Under British rule, the township was included in the Hakha district. The Ministry of Home and Religious Affairs granted Matupi the status of township on March 22, 1948.

Batu refers to the inhabitants of Matupi, Chin State, Myanmar (Burma). Batu is an ethnic group in Southern Chin State, named after descendants of Batu, the first settler at Batu village. The name Batupuei comes from Batu, the name of the first settler, and Puei meaning "great". According to some local experts from the Batu tribe, the name Matupi derived from Batupuei (Badupi); however, due to a misreading of the spelling: Ba into Ma and Puei into Pi in Burmese characters, Matupi became the most widely used name without any historical significance in its meaning.

The Batu tribe migrated from Central Burma or northern Matupi after moving place to place as the Chin people migrated from China. Some Chin people settled along the Chindwin River and Central Burma, while some continued to search for settlement in mountainous and hilly areas. Those Chin people who lived in plain areas called themselves "Asho Chin" and those settling in the western mountainous areas called themselves "Hilly Chin". The Batu tribe was one of the Chin tribes that used to live on the delta of the Chindwin River, before they moved to western part of Burma.

The town was seized by the Chin Brotherhood alliance on June 13th, 2024 during the Myanmar civil war.[1] During subsequent clashes between the Brotherhood and the military, the Brotherhood also skirmished with the Chin National Army, with the two rival rebel groups blaming the other for instigating the fighting.[2]

Transportation

There are two roads leading from Matupi. The first leads to Mindat and is long), and the second leads to Hakha township (long).[3] Depending on the weather, there are buses that go back and forth between Pakokku located in Magway and Matupi on a weekly basis, although buses may travel between Matupi and Pakokku more than once a week as well.[4]

Minibuses from Pakkokku's Junction 8 bus station depart for Matupi most mornings starting at 7 a.m., passing through Mindat. The road to Mindat is paved and windy and then semi-paved and much more bumpy from Mindat to Matupi. The minibuses return from Matupi to Pakokku each morning. The minibus from Pakokku to Matupi takes 12 to 18 hours depending on weather, engine trouble, etc. Minibuses often caravan in group of 2 to 4 or more in order to support each other in case of engine trouble, etc. between Mindat to Matupi. Two large bridges over rivers have been constructed in the past 18 months, increasing the accessibility between Pakokku and Matupi [as of May 2016].

From time to time, private cars may also go between Pakokku and Matupi and vice versa.

Both roads leading to Matupi are not well-paved roads.

Education

High schools

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Wei . Brian . 15 June 2024 . Operation Chin Brotherhood Sees Swift Success Against Myanmar Junta Troops . The Irrawaddy.
  2. Web site: 26 June 2024 . Chin Brotherhood Hails Progress Against Myanmar Junta . The Irrawaddy.
  3. Web site: 12 May 2018. Biking the green hills of southern Chin. Frontier Myanmar.
  4. Web site: Visiting Mindat, Myanmar Off The Beaten Path. Longest Bus Rides.