Battle of al-Atharib explained

Conflict:Battle of al-Atharib
Date:Spring 1130
Place:al-Atharib, Syria
Result:Zengid victory[1] [2] [3]
Combatant1:Zengids
Combatant2:Kingdom of Jerusalem
Principality of Antioch
Commander1:Imad al-Din Zengi
Commander2:King Baldwin
Strength1:unknown
Strength2:unknown
Casualties1:unknown
Casualties2:unknown

The Battle of al-Atharib occurred in 1130 when Imad al-Din Zengi laid siege to al-Atharib in spring and defeated an army led against him to relieve the town commanded by King Baldwin.

Imad al-Din Zengi sought to reassert Muslim control over the eastern frontier of the Principality of Antioch. Zengi invaded and raided the territories of Antioch; in the Spring of 1130, he laid siege to al-Atharib.

When the Franks and King Baldwin, who was in command of a Latin army, advanced to relieve the city, the officers of Zengi advised him to retreat; however, Baldwin scorned their advice. A battle followed and Zengi emerged victorious. After conquering the citadel of al-Atharib, Zengi destroyed it and razed it to the ground.[4]

Zengi then advanced on the fortress of Harim but its inhabitants persuaded him to abandon his siege in return for half of the districts revenues. A truce was concluded and Zengi returned to his territories.

Notes and References

  1. Asbridge, Thomas S. The creation of the principality of Antioch, 1098-1130. Boydell & Brewer Ltd, 2000, p. 90
  2. Baldwin, Marshall W. "A History of the Crusades, Volume 1." University of Pennsylvania Press, 2016. p. 431
  3. Lock, Peter. The Routledge companion to the Crusades. Routledge, 2013.
  4. Hillenbrand, Carole. The Crusades: Islamic Perspectives. p. 533 Edinburgh University Press, 1999.