Battle of Zephath explained

Conflict:Battle of the Valley of Zephath
Date:Early 9th century BC, between 911-870 BC during the reign of King Asa of Judah
Place:Valley of Zephath near Maresha, Kingdom of Judah (now Israel)
Result:Judah victory
  • Egyptian incursions into Judah are halted until mid-6th century BC.
Territory:Egyptians and Kushites fail to invade Judah
Combatant1: Kingdom of Judah
Combatant2:Twenty-second Dynasty of Egypt with Kushite contingents
Commander1: King Asa of Judah
Commander2:Zerah the Ethiopian
(may have actually been the Pharaohs Osorkon I or Osorkon II)
Strength1:Unknown
Strength2:Unknown
Casualties1:unknown
Casualties2:unknown

The Battle of Zephath, according to the Hebrew Bible (Chronicles 14:9-15), occurred during the period of 911-870 BCE in the reign of King Asa of Judah. It was fought in the Valley of Zephath near Maresha in modern-day Israel between the armies of the Kingdom of Judah under the command of King Asa and that of the Kushites and ancient Egyptians under the command of Zerah the Cushite, who, given the time frame with Asa's reign, may have been a military commander under Osorkon I.[1]

The warriors of Judah were victorious in the battle, utterly defeating the Egyptians and Kushites,[2] which the Chronicler attributes to divine intervention,[3] and Asa's forces collected a large volume of war spoils.[4] Asa's forces pursued the enemy stragglers as far as the coastal city of Gerar, where they halted due to exhaustion. The result of the battle created peace between Judah and Egypt until the time of Josiah some centuries later, when Egypt would again make encroachments in the region.

See also

Notes and References

  1. Book: Kitchen, Kenneth . Symbiosis, symbolism, and the power of the past: Canaan, ancient Israel, and their neighbors from the Late Bronze Age through Roman Palaestina . Dever . William G. . Egyptian interventions in the Levant in Iron Age II . Gitin . Seymour . 2003 . Eisenbrauns . 978-1-57506-081-1 . 113–132 [124] . https://books.google.com/books?id=KK3eFcbIGN0C&pg=PA113 .
  2. Chronicles 14:10
  3. Chronicles 14:12-13
  4. Chronicles 14:13-15