Battle of Varolampi Pond explained

Conflict:Battle of Varolampi Pond
Partof:Winter War and Battle of Tolvajärvi
Date:10-11 December 1939
Place:Northwest of Tolvajärvi, north of Lake Ladoga
Map Type:Russia Karelia#Finland
Map Relief:yes
Result:Finnish victory
  • Soviet attack repulsed
Combatant1: Finland
Commander1: Aaro Pajari
Commander2: Kombrig Nikolai Belyaev
Strength1:10th Infantry Division
Strength2:718th Rifle Regiment
Casualties1:20 killed
55 wounded
Casualties2:100+ killed

The Battle of Varolampi Pond also known as the 'Sausage War'[1] [2] occurred during the Winter War and was a precursor to the Battle of Tolvajärvi.

Battle

On the night of 10 December, the 718th Rifle Regiment of the Soviet army swung around the Finnish rear of the Tolvajärvi front and attacked the lightly defended Finnish supply and artillery troops at Varolampi Pond[3] situated along the -Tolvajärvi road.

The surprise attack saw initial success by the Soviet troops in advancing through the Finnish supply lines but failed to continue the assault towards Tolvajärvi village and the Finnish main-lines. The Soviet soldiers were exhausted and hungry after 5 days of forced marching and stopped to eat the sausage soup that the retreating Finns had left behind in their field kitchens.

This gave enough time for Major Pajari, who happened to be along the Koriselkä road at the time, to muster enough soldiers from the 16th Infantry Regiment along with dispersed field cooks and medics to launch a counter-attack.

Fighting lasted well into the night and involved close quarters combat and one of the only cases of bayonet fighting during the Winter War. By dawn on 11 December the counter-attack succeeded in driving back the Soviet force and inflicted heavy casualties, with over 100 dead Soviet troops left on the field according to Finnish estimates, along with 20 dead on the Finnish side.[4]

See also

Notes and References

  1. Book: Finland at War: The Winter War 1939–40. Nenye. Vesa. Munter. Peter. Wirtanen. Toni. Birks. Chris. 2015-09-20. Bloomsbury Publishing. 9781472813589. en.
  2. Web site: The Bizarre 'Sausage War' That Inspired Hitler. Blakemore. Erin. HISTORY. en. 2018-12-15.
  3. Озеро Варолампи Wikimapia
  4. Book: Irincheev, Bair. War of the White Death: Finland Against the Soviet Union, 1939-40. 2012. Stackpole Books. 9780811710886. en.