Battle of Valencia (1130) explained

Conflict:Battle of Valencia (1130)
Partof:Reconquista
Date:Early May 1130
Place:Valencia
Result:Almoravid victory
Combatant1: Almoravids
Combatant2: Kingdom of Aragon
Commander1: Yintan bin al-Lamtuni
Commander2: Gaston of Béarn
Stephen of Huesca
Strength1:Unknown
Strength2:Unknown
Casualties1:Unknown
Casualties2:Heavy

The Battle of Valencia in 1130 was a military engagement between the Almoravids and the Aragonese near Valencia. The Almoravids were victorious.

Background

The city of Valencia has been a major target for the Aragonese king, Alfonso the Battler. The Aragonese sent raids to the vicinity of Valencia to establish an Aragonese influence there. In 1129, the Almoravids suffered a major defeat at Cullera by the Aragonese, who were besieging Valencia. Despite their victory, they failed to capture the city for unknown reasons.[1]

Battle

In early May 1130, the Aragonese launched another raid into the vicinity of Valencia, a sizeable army led by Gaston of Béarn and the Bishop Stephen of Huesca. News of this raid soon reached the city, and the governor of Valencia, Yintan bin al-Lamtuni, a rather energetic governor, left with his army to meet them. Both sides clashed with each other near the city, and the Almoravids successfully defeated the invading army. Both Gaston and Stephen met their ends on the battlefield. Gaston's body was found, and his head was cut. It was sent to the city of Granada to be paraded on a spear through the streets and later sent to Marrakesh.[2] [3] [4]

Aftermath

After this victory, Yintan was rewarded with the governorship of Seville.[5] Later, the Aragonese king had to make a peace treaty with the Almoravids, which they accepted.[6]

Sources

Notes and References

  1. Clay stalls, p. 51-2
  2. Bernard F. Reilly, p. 170
  3. Clay stalls, p. 52
  4. Jacek Maciejewski, John Ott, & Radosław Kotecki, p. 259–260
  5. Bernard F. Reilly, p. 174
  6. Bernard F. Reilly, The Kingdom of León-Castilla Under King Alfonso VII, 1126-1157, p. 34 https://www.google.ae/books/edition/The_Kingdom_of_Le%C3%B3n_Castilla_Under_King/AVIrEAAAQBAJ?hl=ar&gbpv=1&dq=Gaston+of+Bearn+May+1130+Valencia&pg=PA34&printsec=frontcover