Battle of Turnhout (1831) explained

Conflict:Battle of Turnhout
Partof:the Ten Days' Campaign, and Belgian Revolution
Date:3 August 1831
Place:Turnhout, Belgium
Result:Dutch victory
Combatant2: Belgium
Commander1: Prince William
Saxe-Weimar
Commander2: Lieutenant Balfour
Van Lieshout
Strength1:11,000
Strength2:1300 soldiers, number of voluntaires.
Casualties1:unknown but less than the Belgians
Casualties2:unknown but more than the Dutch.

The Battle of Turnhout took place in 1831, during the Belgian Revolution, a force of 11,000 men attacked Turnhout under General Saksen-Weimar's leadership. The Belgian forces were defeated, and Turnhout surrendered to the Dutch.

Battle

Before the battle there where around 1,300 soldiers stationed in Turnhout.[1] On August 3, 11,000 men gathered on the Ravels hill to prepare for an attack on Turnhout, led by General Saksen-Weimar. Van Geen's division pretended to advance towards Antwerp but planned to attack the city from the west. Two pieces of Belgian artillery were quickly silenced by the Dutch artillery. After a battle, the Belgian forces hastily fled Turnhout, leaving many weapons of the citizen guard behind due to transportation issues. Only a few soldiers, commanded by Lieutenant Balfour, remained and fired a few shots. Soon after, Mayor Van Lieshout initiated negotiations for surrender, having already informed Niellon that he lacked sufficient manpower to defend the city.The first division went on the Turnhout/Antwerp road and stationed themselves in Vosselaar, while the second division occupied Turnhout. The third division, under General Meyer, established their camp in the villages of Arendonk and Retie.[2] Although it is unknown how many people died in Turnhout, it is said that more Belgians died than the Dutch.[3]

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Vuurgevecht op de hei in 1831 tijdens de Belgische Opstand . van Helvoirt . Jan. dutch.
  2. Web site: Een stukje geschiedenis uit 1831... . 2015-02-26. Dutch.
  3. Book: Gedrukte en geschreven stukken betreffende de Leidsche jagers, 1830-1831, verschenen van 1830-1886 . 1876 . 2 . Dutch.