| Conflict: | Battle of Thorgo |
| Place: | Thorgo near Skardu, Pakistan |
| Coordinates: | 35.301°N 75.7443°W |
| Partof: | Kashmir Conflict and the Indo-Pakistani war of 1947–1948 |
| Commander1: | Maj.Ehsan Ali Lieu.Babar Capt.Nek Alam |
| Commander2: | Faqir Singh Col.Cootes |
| Units1: | Gilgit Scouts
|
| Units2: | 6 J&K Infantry
|
| Combatant1: |  Dominion of Pakistan |
| Combatant2: | Dominion of India
|
| Strength1: | ~3 Platoons, |
| P: | 386"> Aproximately (100-300) |
| Strength2: | ~1 company (350 men) |
| P: | 386"> Accompanied by: ~600 Jawans,400 Porters,200 horses |
| P: | 386"> |
| Casualties1: | Unknown |
| Casualties2: | Pakistani Sources: 150 killed, 75000 rounds of 303 ammo, (2-3) Mortar, rifles, Sten-guns, MMG's Indian Sources: 26 killed, 7 missing presumed killed, 18 wounded, 27 rifles, 5 Sten guns, 2 VB Machine guns, 64000 rounds of rifle ammunition, 84 Hand grenades, 51 HE bombs of 2-mch mortar, 204 HE bombs of 3-mch mortar. |
| Result: | Ambush successful |
| P: | 387">
|
| P: | 289">
|
| P: | 387"> |
| Date: | 16–18 March 1948[1] |
Battle of Thorgo also known as Thorgo Incident or Nurbachung ambush, Thorgo also spelled as Thurgo or Thergo, took place during the Indo-Pakistani war of 1947–1948 in the Gilgit-Baltistan sector, between 16 and 18 March 1948, Involving Gilgit scouts and the Jammu and Kashmir forces, the Gilgit Scouts hid at the Thorgo Pari between Gol and Skardu, after being informed of the relief column which was dispatched by the Indian Headquarters at Srinagar for the reinforcement of the besieged Skardu garrison, upon the arrival of the relief column the hidden scouts would ambush the relief column and throw large rocks at them causing panic and heavy casualties among them including Brigadier Faqir Singh being injured.[2]
The remnants of the defeated relief column would retreat back to Kargil under Major Cootes and the wounded Faqir Singh would head to Srinagar Headquarters.[3] A column would be made of two feeble platoons sent by the Colonel Sher Jung Thapa to receive the relief column on 18th February. After receiving information from Srinagar Headquarters regarding their arrival, but after being told by villagers the fate of the defeated relief column, the Skardu column would head back to Skardu garrison which would also be ambushed by the scouts, but would reach safety without any casualties.[4] Following the defeat of the relief column close to Gol, the scouts intensified their efforts against the Skardu garrison.[5] Major Ehsan was now informed of further reinforcements dispatched for the Skardu garrison under the codename Z Brigade which was consolidating at Kargil which would be commanded by Lieutenant Col. Kripal Singh, Major Ehsan would split his force and send to Parkutta for countering this force.
In the Indo-Pakistani war of 1947–1948 during the Siege of Skardu Col. Sher Jung Thapa and his garrison had been holding out the Gilgit Scouts at Skardu during the Siege of Skardu.[6] Col. Thapa had again requested the headquarters at Srinagar to send reinforcements, which had been received before and again another relief column was dispatched under the codename "Biscuit column"[7] Led by Brigadier Faqir Singh. Major Ehsan Ali wanted to ambush the previous relief column that reached on 13 February. but couldn't do so, when informed of the further relief column Major Ehsan would at once prepare for ambushing the column of Brigadier Faqir Singh.[8] According to Mahajan there was increased fighting among both sides in the Skardu sector and an failed attack by the Skardu garrison on Point 8853, which was under scouts control.[9] On 15 February From the lookouts of the Skardu garrison, the besieged forces saw a small force of Gilgit scouts marching towards the direction from which the relief column were to arrive and on the next day a larger force was seen advancing in the same direction.
Col. Thapa understood that the scouts were heading to ambush the relief column, after he was informed of the incoming reinforcements which would reach him on 18 February, by the Srinagar Headquarters. Due to the only broken W/T communication set which the relief forces had, with no possibilities of repair, Col. Thapa was unable to inform the relief forces of the incoming Gilgit scouts and even after informing the Srinagar Headquarters and requesting airstrikes against the scouts but strikes were not conducted. The information regarding the incoming relief column bothered Major Ehsan the most. Orders were given to Brigadier Faqir to occupy Thorgo Pari and keep the Indus path open. Brig. Faqir with his relief column on his way to reach Parkutta and Gol assumed that the Gilgit scouts would also be paralyzed because of the intense cold, but instead the Gilgit scouts divided their troops from the Siege of Skardu and sent most of their troops with little remaining at Skardu, who would keep shelling the Skardu garrison meanwhile the forces under Major Ehsan Ali devised a plan to eliminate the relief column by preparing for an ambush.[10]
The Gilgit scouts choose the site of ambush at Thorgo Pari near Gol where the road pass from a lofty point from the left of the Indus river and where the valley became constricted. Only one horse could proceed at a time.[11] On the northernmost area of the Thorgo hill Captain Nek Alam and his platoon took position. Subedar Muhammad Ali and Lieutenant Babar dispersed their two platoons, to the opposite of the Nurhbuchung village next to the river. Captain Mohammed Khan positioned one mortar and one machine gun section at the other end of the Pari, while one machine gun section was deployed at the edge. Then, the Gilgit scouts were all set.
Brig. Faqir and Major Cootes would set out in the dark slim pass on their horses along with their forces and supplies on 17 February, after they had finished their meals, to the surprise of the scouts the column stopped near the site of ambush for their lunch, after their meals the column got up for further advance. The scouts who were hidden, as soon as they advanced in the area of the shooting range, the scouts ambushed and started to shoot at the relief column. Large rocks were hurled down at them. The troops tried to regroup and hold on, but soon 3-inch and 2-inch mortar bombs were launched which resulted in casualties and Brig. Faqir himself also got his Face and shoulder wounded.[11] The relief column prevented any further attacks by scouts by returning fire and holding shorter positions. The column would not be able to escape until dusk and leaving their dead troops.[12] The scouts would not end the bombardment on the column, with mortars and continuous firing with the view to prevent any troop to regroup towards Brig. Faqir Singh. After facing defeat the remaining forces would retreat towards Kargil with a night stay at Totli on 18 March. The column would reach Kargil back at 21 March. Brig. Faqir himself would handover his command to the Indian military advisor Col. Cootes, and return to Srinagar for medical treatment.Considerable confusion was caused by the ambush of the relief column, which resulted in numerous deaths. Some dived into water to escape the ambush and left their supplies which included 3 mortars, L.M.G, Rifles, a Bren gun, a Sten gun, grenades, 303 rounds and 20 wireless sets according to Ahmad Hasan, Dani. As per Saraf, Muhammad Yusuf the Scouts would capture 75000 rounds of 303 including 2 or 3 mortars, M.M.Gs, rifles and Sten guns and many civil supplies. One hundred fifty were identified as dead on the spot out of 350. Only 75 were believed to have survived. According to S.N Prasad, the relief column suffered 18 injuries, 7 missing persons presumed dead, and 26 deaths. The scouts found 27 rifles, 5 Sten guns, 2 Vickers Berthier machine guns, 64,000 rounds of rifle ammo, 84 hand grenades, 51 HE bombs for the 2-mch mortar, and 204 HE bombs for the 3-mch mortar. According to a Government of India publication, the Indian casualties in this attempt were 26 killed, seven missing, presumed dead, and 18 wounded, with ammunition and baggage looted.
Col. Thapa made up a little column of two feeble platoons from his garrison on March 18, and marched out to receive Brig. Faqir according to Srinagar Headquarters. Col. Thapa and his troops would also encounter an ambush laid by the raiders but would escape and ended the encounter without any casualties. After they had advanced a little further, the locals informed them of the defeat of the relief column.[3]
Following the defeat of the relief Column and the success of Gilgit scouts close to Gol, the fleeing troops of the relief column would be hunted by Jamadar Ismail Khan, the scouts also intensified their efforts against the Skardu garrison.[13] The retreating troops were both chased by the scouts and were further worn out by the Muslims in their retreat to Kargil, which caused further casualties. Gilgit scouts anticipated that reinforcements would be dispatched from Srinagar to reinforce Skardu if it wasn't taken swiftly.
After this engagement Major Ehsan recruited young locals and had enough supplies to arm them taken from the relief force, with the increase in strength the attacks on the Skardu garrison in the cantonment was increased and the shelling of the cantonment also increased. At dark an attack was further launched by the scouts on Skardu garrison on March 26 resulting in heavy cross fire, the attack proved to be inconclusive. Major Ehsan was now informed of further reinforcements dispatched for the Skardu garrison under the codename Z Brigade which was consolidating at Kargil which would be commanded by Lieutenant Col. Kripal Singh, Major Ehsan would split his force and send to Parkutta for countering this force.
A and B Companies of 7th Jammu and Kashmir rifles, led by Captains Davinder Sing and Durga Singh, respectively, were also ordered to Skardu in an attempt to strengthen the garrison. They were at Kargil, teamed up with Major Coutts and the other members of the previous column, pushing forward to Parkutta in order to await reinforcements from 5th Jammu and Kashmir rifles. Lieut. Babar Khan would be left in charge of the Skardu siege and Major Ehsan would leave on April 29 for Parkutta. After Major Ehsan left, Lieut. Babar Khan would leave for Ladakh and the Siege of Skardu would continue its siege with Col. Mataul of Chitral, The RIAF would also come in support of the besieged forces at Skardu by now.