Battle of Thikriwala explained

Conflict:Battle of Thikriwala
Place:Thikriwala (Barnala)
Partof:Mughal-Sikh Wars
Date:1730 or 1731
Result:Sikh victory
Combatant1: Khalsa Fauj
Combatant2:Raikot
Supported by
Mughal Empire
Commander1: Nawab Kapur Singh
Ala Singh
Commander2: Rai Kalha
Dalel Khan
Kutbuddin Khan
Jamal Khan
Chief of Malerkotla
Asad Ali Khan
Fateh Khan of Talwandi

The Battle of Thikriwala, also known as the Battle of Barnala, was fought in 1730 or 1731 by Sikh forces led by Ala Singh against Raikot and Mughal forces led by Rai Kalha.

Background

Ala Singh and his army were trying to extend their territory by attacking the villages of Rai Kalha.[1] After Rai Kalha's brother in law died, the Sikhs under the command of Ala Singh's son Sardul Singh conquered the village of Nima. Sohnde Khan owned that village.[2] An enraged Rai Kalha started preparations for a battle. Ala Singh caught on and started preparing for the battle as well.[3] Kalha managed to collect a large force led by Dalel Khan, Kutbuddin Khan, Jamal Khan, Nawab of Malerkotla State, Asad Ali Khan and several other leaders.

Battle

A hard battle occurred. The battle destroyed the walls of Barnala.[4] The Sikhs managed to win the battle. Asad Ali Khan was killed and his troops were routed by the Sikhs. Soon the rest of the army retreated. The casualties for the Mughals were quite heavy, and many Mughals were imprisoned. The Sikhs also plundered all the resources the Mughals left behind which included goods, war material, and horses.[1]

Aftermath

The successful battle increased the fame of Ala Singh and frightened the nearby chieftains. It also materially strengthened Ala Singh.

See also

Notes and References

  1. Book: History Of The Sikhs Vol. IV The Sikh Commonwealth Or Rise And Fall Of Sikh Misls. Hari Ram Gupta. 1982. 146–147.
  2. Book: When Sparrows Became Hawks. Purnima Dhavan. 3 November 2011. 106. Oxford University Press, USA . 9780199756551.
  3. Book: Sikhs In The Eighteenth Century. Surjit Singh Gandhi. Singh Bros.. 1999. 9788172052171. 490.
  4. Book: The Punjab Past and Present. 20. 1985. 398.