Battle of Sultanabad explained

Conflict:Battle of Sultanabad
Partof:the Russo-Persian War (1804-1813)
Date:13 February 1812
Place:Sultanabad, Aras River, Qajar Persia (nowadays Azerbaijan)
Result:Persian victory
Combatant1: Russian Empire
Combatant2: Qajar Iran
Commander1:Pyotr Kotlyarevsky
Commander2:Abbas Mirza
Strength1:900
Strength2:2,300[1]
Casualties1:More than 300 killed (including the Russian commander and 12 other officers) and more than 300 wounded
or 500 killed or wounded[2]
Casualties2:100 killed
or 140 killed (including 2 British sergeants)

The Battle of Sultanabad (Persian: نبرد سلطان‌آباد) occurred on February 13, 1812 between the Russian Empire and the Persian Empire. In the resulting battle, the Russians were routed.

The Persians, numerically superior, were led by Abbas Mirza and fought the Russians, led by Pyotr Kotlyarevsky. A Persian offensive into Georgia, with Persia's British and French-trained Nezam-e Jadid infantry,[3] initiated the battle. The Persians had also obtained European cannons from the French.

The Persians won the battle by moving faster than the Russians and by attacking them near their camp with the reformed European-style infantry.[4] However, the Battle of Aslanduz and the Siege of Lankaran followed soon after, shifting the momentum of the war firmly in Russia's favor.

See also

Bibliography

Notes and References

  1. Book: Atkin. Muriel. Russia and Iran, 1780–1828. 1980. University of Minnesota Press. 137. 978-0816609246.
  2. [Denis Wright]
  3. Building a new Army:Military reform in Qajar Iran, Stephanie Cronin, War and Peace in Qajar Persia, ed. Roxane Farmanfarmiaian, (Routledge, 2008), 53.
  4. Web site: Serim . 2021-12-17 . Anglo-Persian Relations: The British Military Mission to Persia, 1810-1815 . 2023-05-30 . www.qdl.qa . English.