Battle of Sich (1674) explained

Conflict:Battle of Sich
Partof:the Turkish-Cossack Conflict
Place:Zaporozhian Sich
Date:Winter 1674
Combatant1: Zaporozhian Cossacks
Combatant2: Ottoman Empire
Crimean Khanate
Result:Cossack victory
Commander1: Ivan Sirko
Commander2: Mehmed IV
Selim I Giray
Strength1: 2,000[1]
Strength2: 15,000
40,000
Casualties1:50 killed[2]
Casualties2: 13,500 killed;
150 captured
Heavy

The Battle of Sich took place between the Ottoman-Crimean army and the Zaporozhian Cossacks, during the Ottoman-Crimean campaign into the Sich, at night in winter of 1674.

Prelude

Sultan Mehmed IV and Khan Selim I Giray planned a campaign into the Sich with the goal of destroying it, thus ending the frequent Cossack campaigns and raids of Ivan Sirko into their lands. 15,000 Ottoman Janissaries and 40,000 Tatars were to take part in the campaign.[3] [1] [4] The Cossack winter garrison was around 2,000.[1]

Battle

Turkish-Tatar army launched their campaign into the Sich once the rivers froze, at night to avoid getting detected. However, they were noticed by a Cossack named Shevchuk or Chefchika, who alerted his comrades, and made the presence of intruders in the Sich known to the rest of Cossacks, this allowed the Cossacks to react on time.[5] [6] Cossacks launched an attack on the Turkish-Tatar army, firing at them with muskets from all directions, which put the Turkish-Tatar army into the state of disorganized panic, and wiped out nearly all Ottoman Janissaries as a result.[6] Khan Selim I Giray hastily retreated back to Crimea with remnants of Turkish-Tatar army before the Cossacks could catch up to them.[7] [8]

Aftermath

13,500 Ottoman Janissaries were killed, 150 captured and Tatars suffered heavy losses.[3] [7] [8] Cossacks suffered 50 killed.[2] [7] [8] After this battle, Ivan Sirko with Cossacks sent a reply to Khan Selim I Giray. They wrote:[9]

Ivan Sirko wanted revenge for the attack on Sich, this inspired his Crimean Campaign in 1675.[3] [10]

References

  1. Book: William Penn 1873- [from old c Cresson |title=The Cossacks; |date=1919 |publisher=Palala Press |page=39. |isbn=1355521025].
  2. Web site: Иван Серко, интересные факты из жизни полководца. rus.redtram.com. 2024-11-13.
  3. Web site: Cossacks wrote the letter ... ["Was there such a letter, really?"]]. kpi.ua/en. 2024-11-13.
  4. Book: Sobchenko Ivan Sergeevich. Kosh Otaman of Zaporozhian Sich I.D. Sirko (In Russian). 2020. Moscow. Ваш формат. 166.
  5. Book: Sobchenko Ivan Sergeevich. Kosh Otaman of Zaporozhian Sich I.D. Sirko (In Russian). 2020. Moscow. Ваш формат. 167.
  6. Book: William Penn 1873- [from old c Cresson |title=The Cossacks; |date=1919 |publisher=Palala Press |page=40. |isbn=1355521025].
  7. Book: William Penn 1873- [from old c Cresson |title=The Cossacks; |date=1919 |publisher=Palala Press |page=41. |isbn=1355521025].
  8. Book: Sobchenko Ivan Sergeevich. Kosh Otaman of Zaporozhian Sich I.D. Sirko (In Russian). 2020. Moscow. Ваш формат. 168.
  9. Book: William Penn 1873- [from old c Cresson |title=The Cossacks; |date=1919 |publisher=Palala Press |page=42. |isbn=1355521025].
  10. Web site: Кримський похід Сірка 1675 року. prosvit.in.ua. 2024-11-15.