Battle of Sauce (Entre Ríos) explained

Conflict:Battle of Sauce
Partof:Argentine Civil War
Date:May 20, 1870
Place:Nogoyá, Entre Ríos, Argentina
Result:Argentine Army victory
Combatant1: Argentine Army
Combatant2: Federal Army
Blanco Army
Commander1:Emilio Conesa
Joaquín Viejobueno
Leopoldo Nelson
Nicolás Levalle
Commander2:Ricardo López Jordán
Simón Luengo
Anacleto Medina
Isabelino Canaveris
Strength1:3,960
Strength2:9,000
Casualties1:150
Casualties2:?

Battle of Sauce (Combate del Sauce) was a battle between the troops of the Argentine National government, and the Federal rebels commanded by Ricardo López Jordán.[1] It took place on May 20, 1870, in the Arroyo del Sauce, Entre Ríos.[2]

History

It took place during the Jordanian Rebellion against the National Government, being the first battle in which the Argentine army used machine guns. The revolutionary forces had the support of the Army of the Uruguayan National Party under Colonel Anacleto Medina.[3]

The military actions took place on the morning of May 20, 1870 in the Arroyo del Sauce, when López Jordán's cavalry attacked the infantry under the command of General Emilio Canesa, causing hundreds of casualties in the ranks of the Argentine army.[4] In the absence of weapons, and after three hours of combat, the Montoneras of López Jordán left the battlefield, causing a large number of deaths and injuries among Conesa's troops.[5]

This battle counted with the participation of prominent caudillos and military, like Isabelino Canaveris, who served as a lieutenant in the ranks of López Jordan.[6] Among the ranks of the Argentine army were Joaquín Viejobueno and Leopoldo Nelson, long-standing military in the service of the army.[7]

Notes and References

  1. Book: Biografías argentinas y sudamericanas, Volumen 1. 1938. Jacinto R. Yaben.
  2. Book: Biografías militares: conteniendo hechos históricos y los servicios de los generales del Ejército Argentino. 1894. E. Zambra, 1894.
  3. Book: Anacleto Medina, un guaraní de leyenda. 1996. Ediciones EDEL, 1996. 9789879599709.
  4. Book: Biografías completas, Volumen 2. 1962. Manuel Gálvez.
  5. Book: Tiempos de rebelión, 1870-1873. 1988. Academia Nacional de la Historia. 9789509843110.
  6. Book: El Uruguay. Buenos Aires.
  7. Book: Vida y muerte de López Jordán. 1970. Ediciones Nuestro Tiempo.