| Conflict: | Second Battle of Saltville |
| Partof: | American Civil War |
| Date: | December 20–21, 1864 |
| Place: | Saltville, Virginia |
| Result: | Union victory |
| Combatant1: |  United States (Union) |
| Combatant2: | CSA (Confederacy) |
| Commander1: | George Stoneman |
| Commander2: | John C. Breckinridge |
| Strength1: | 4,500 |
| Strength2: | 2,800 |
| Casualties1: | unknown |
| Casualties2: | unknown |
The Second Battle of Saltville (December 20 - 21, 1864), was fought near the town of Saltville, Virginia, during the American Civil War.
After the defeat of General Stephen G. Burbridge's expedition against Saltville, Union General George Stoneman reassembled a force to destroy the saltworks there. Stoneman's force included Burbridge's Division and a brigade under Brigadier General Alvan C. Gillem.
After defeating a Confederate force at Marion, Virginia on the December 17–18, Stoneman's expedition advanced to Saltville. General John C. Breckinridge had 500 men at Saltville under Colonel Robert Preston. Another brigade of cavalry was en route under General Basil W. Duke. General Gillem led the Union advance and attacked first. Burbridge joined the fight shortly after and the two Federal columns overwhelmed the town's defenses. Colonel Preston ordered a retreat, and Stoneman's troops entered the town and destroyed the saltworks, accomplishing the objective of the Union raid.
The Civil War Trust (a division of the American Battlefield Trust) and its partners have acquired and preserved 107acres of the Saltville battlefields.[1]