Battle of Reç explained

Conflict:Battle of Reç
Partof:World War II in Albania
Date:August 30–31, 1943
Place:Reç, Albania
Result:Decisive Albanian victory
Combatant1: LANÇ
Combatant2: Italy
Commander1: Unknown
Commander2: Colonel De Blazio
Strength1: 30–40 Albanian partisans[1]
Strength2: 1,200–2,400 soldiers[2]
Casualties1:Unknown
Casualties2:40–147 KIA
several hundred were wounded
Units1: Perlat Rexhepi Bataillon
Units2: Italian crew command (infantry, cavalry, carabinieri)

The Reçi War, was the toughest and most successful resistance against the Italian fascists in the Shkodra region. This war took place in World War II in Albania, 1943 and was the last Albanian war against the Italian invaders.[3]

Background

As the Albanian partisans retook many of the regions that were under Italian occupation, the situation in Albania got better and better. To clear the Mbishkodra area, where the influence of the National Liberation Movement was increasing and the partisan formations were growing day by day, they prepared the Italian fascists before a military operation.[4] [5] The direction of the operation was entrusted to Colonel De Blazio, the deputy commander of the sector. The forces would be accompanied by artillery and the actions would be supported by aviation.[6]

The War

The attack of the Italian fascists began on August 30, the Albanian partisans were prepared and defended themselves against the Italians.[7] The Italians started the operation on the village of Reç with 200 soldiers.[8] However, when the Italians expected a counterattack from the Albanian partisans, the Italians brought in reinforcements and had a total manpower of 1,200–2,400 soldiers,[2] greatly outnumbering them. The Albanian partisans attacked the Italians back and also inflicted a great deal of damage on the Italians. The Albanian partisans were outnumbered they had about 143 soldiers in this battle. However, only 30 to 40[9] [10] Albanian partisans took part in this Battle, nevertheless they fought to the end and remained steadfast.

Aftermath

The battle ended victoriously for the Albanians, many of the Italian soldiers were killed or wounded in battle. Altogether it is estimated that 40–147[11] Italian soldiers were killed in action by the Albanian partisans and several hundred wounded[12]

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Telegraf . Gazeta . Lufta e Reçit dhe fundi i fashistëve italianë në Shqipëri . 2022-10-30 . Gazeta Telegraf . sq.
  2. Web site: Jup Kazazi dhe Lufta Antifashiste e Recit Nga Skender Shkupi – Arkiva Shqiptare e Lajmeve . 2022-10-30 . www.arkivalajmeve.com.
  3. Book: Studime historike . Akademia e Shkencave, Instituti i Historisë. . 1991 . University of Michigan . 68 . Albanian.
  4. Book: Gjeçovi, Xhelal . Lufta Nacionalçlirimtare në Shqipëri, 1939–1944 . 1999 . Arbri . 99927-628-6-1 . Tiranë . 45261224.
  5. Web site: Lufta e Reçit . Enciklopedia Shqiptare . 2022-10-30 . sq.
  6. Gjokutaj . Eduart . 2021 . Boshlleku I Tvsh Ne Shqiperi Dhe Kosovo, 2021 (VAT Gap in Albania and Kosovo, 2021) . SSRN Electronic Journal . 10.2139/ssrn.3885630 . 1556-5068.
  7. Book: Frashëri, Xhemil . Lufta e armatosur e popullit shqiptar : thelbi, përmasat, vlerat dhe arritjet e saj : 7 prill 1939-29 nëntor 1944 . 2003–2010 . Dardania . 99927-861-1-6 . Tiranë . 53285276.
  8. Lufta e Reçit .
  9. Book: Fjalor enciklopedik shqiptar . 2008–2009 . Akademia e Shkencave e Shqipërisë . Zija Xholi . Ylli Vejsiu . 978-99956-10-27-2 . Botim i ri . Tiranë . 426069353 . .
  10. Gjokutaj . Eduart . 2021 . Boshlleku I Tvsh Ne Shqiperi Dhe Kosove, 2021 (VAT Gap in Albania and Kosovo, 2021) . SSRN Electronic Journal . 10.2139/ssrn.3885630 . 1556-5068.
  11. Web site: Shqiptare . Qendra Mbarekombetare e Koleksionisteve . 2017-08-29 . 30 Gusht 1934, u zhvillua Lufta e Recit, beteja më e sukseshme në Shkodër . 2022-10-30 . Qendra Mbarekombetare e Koleksionisteve Shqiptare . sq-AL.
  12. Book: Fico, Agron . Këngë popullore të Luftës N. çl. dhe të periudhës së ndërtimit socialist . Universiteti Shtetëror i Tiranës, Instituti i Folklorit . 1969 . University of California . 151 . Albanian.