Battle of Rafah (2009) explained

Conflict:Battle of Rafah (2009)
Partof:the Salafi jihadist insurgency in the Gaza Strip
Date:14–15 August 2009
Place:Palestinian Territories
Result:Hamas victory
Combatant1: Islamic Emirate of Rafah
Combatant2: Hamas
Commander1: Abdel Latif Moussa
 Abu Abdullah al-Suri
Commander2: Khaled Mashal
 Abu Jibril Shimali
Strength1:100+ fighters
Strength2:Unknown
Casualties1:15 killed
40 captured
Casualties2:6 killed
Casualties3:5 Gazans killed
150 Gazans wounded
Units1:Jund Ansar Allah
Units2:

The Battle of Rafah (2009) took place between Hamas and Jund Ansar Allah in the Rafah Governorate of the Gaza Strip.[1] Fighting between the two Palestinian militant organizations broke out on 14 August 2009, when Jund Ansar Allah's founder Abdel Latif Moussa denounced the Hamas government for supposedly failing to enforce Islamic law and for "not being any different from a secular government" since it ousted Fatah during the Battle of the Gaza Strip in June 2007. He subsequently proclaimed the establishment of the Islamic Emirate of Rafah and swore allegiance to al-Qaeda. In total, 26 people were killed and 150 were wounded during the conflict, including an 11-year-old Palestinian girl.[2] Moussa was killed in Rafah on 15 August 2009, triggering the collapse of Jund Ansar Allah and the Islamic Emirate of Rafah.

Events

A day before the Hamas raid, Jund Ansar Allah leader, Abdel Latif Moussa, declared the Islamic Emirate of Rafah, and swore allegiance to Al-Qaeda. About 100 of his fighters were seen in a video where he pledged allegiance in his base, a mosque in Rafah. The next day, Izz ad-Din al-Qassam Brigades attacked the Mosque and other bases of the group in Rafah. The fighting lasted 7 hours. It was reported that when Hamas reached the positions of Moussa and Jund Ansar Allah's military commander, Abu Abdullah al Suri, they detonated themselves. About 15 Jund Ansar Allah fighters were killed, 40 were captured, 5 civilians were killed. Al-Qassam brigades commander Abu Jibril Shimali, was also killed during the battle. The group was virtually destroyed after the fighting, having both of its leaders killed, and its bases captured. It was reported that Hamas later released some of the captured.[3] [4] [5] [6] [7] [8] [9]

See also

Notes and References

  1. https://www.nytimes.com/aponline/2009/08/15/world/AP-ML-Palestinians-Gaza-Shootout.html Islamist Leader Said to Be Killed in Shootout
  2. News: Associated Press . 2009-08-15 . Hamas: Leader of al-Qaeda-inspired group committed suicide . en . Ynetnews . 2023-12-29.
  3. News: Profile: Jund Ansar Allah. 2009-08-15. 2019-02-28. en-GB.
  4. Web site: Hamas and al Qaeda-linked group clash in Gaza FDD's Long War Journal. 2009-08-14. www.longwarjournal.org. en-US. 2019-02-28.
  5. News: FACTBOX: Five facts about Jund Ansar Allah. 2009-08-15. Reuters. 2019-02-28. en.
  6. Web site: Al Qaeda-linked group declares Islamic state in Gaza - The Long War Journal. www.longwarjournal.org. 2019-02-28.
  7. Marshall. Warren. 2010-11-30. Al-Qaeda in Gaza: Isolating "the Base". Contemporary Voices: St Andrews Journal of International Relations. en. 1. 1. 10.15664/jtr.167. 2516-3159. free. 10023/5610. free.
  8. Web site: All 24 victims of Friday. Maan News Agency. 2019-02-28.
  9. News: Hamas destroys al-Qaida group in violent Gaza battle. Beaumont. Peter. 2009-08-15. The Observer. 2019-02-28. en-GB. 0029-7712.